初三英语试题精选届中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案.docx

初三英语试题精选届中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案.docx

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初三英语试题精选届中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案

2018届中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案

oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears．HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow．Thatwasin1995．HealsotaughtChineselanguageandTaichi（太极）．During“ChinaYearinRussia”，hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture．It’spopularwithlocalreaders．

InRussia，youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinesearepopular．YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily．Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia．TheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院），theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter，hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges．

Besidesthelanguage，Chinesewayoflifeisbeingamonfactor（因素）inthedailylivesofRussianpeople．Greentea，ChinesefoodandTaichibeepopular．

Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised（称赞）“ChinaYearinRussia”asatimelyevent．Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened（加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries．Italsoopensthewayforfurtherculturalexchanges．

根据短内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．HolonghasWeiDehanbeenlearningChineseculture?

A．For50years．

B．For30years．

C．Since1995．

（）2．During“ChinaYearinRussia”，WeiDehan_______．

A．openedaChineseteahouseinMoscow

B．taughtChineselanguageandTaichi

C．setupamagazineintroducingChineseculture

（）3．_______beepopularinRussia．

A．Greentea，ChinesefoodandTaiChi

B．Chineselanguage

C．BothAandB

（）4．”ChinaYearinRussia”_______．

A．deepened（加深）understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries

B．opensthewayforfurtherculturalexchanges

C．AandB

（）5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?

A．WeiDehanwastheonlyRussiantoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow．

B．TheConfuciusInstitutehasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges．

C．YoungpeopleinRussiawhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily．

答案

1．B根据第二段第一句可知。

2．C由第二段倒数第二句可知，其他两项活动均在此之前。

3．C词义理解题。

由第四段中besides为“除了……外，还有（包括除去部分）”可知。

4．C根据最后一段可知“俄罗斯中国年”活动的意义和作用。

5．A细节判断题。

由第二段HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow．可知他不是唯一的，他只是其中一位。

三

Asyoungstudents，youhavemanydreams．Thesedreamscanbeverybig，suchaswinningtheNobelPrize；theycanalsobesmall，suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass．

Onceyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit?

Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

AndreMatthews，anAustralianwriter，tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter．Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream．

Infact，everyonecanrealizehisdream．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis．Don’tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster．Youshouldknothatabigdreamis，infact，madeupofmanysmalldreams．

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults，whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanebook．

Asyougetclosertoyourdream，itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnehobbies．

根据短内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?

A．Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects．

B．Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge．

C．Youmustnevergiveupyourdream．

D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream．

（）2．Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard，ourdreams_______．

A．can’tberealized

B．canbeverysmall

C．willetrue

D．canbeverybig

（）3．Hodoyoumakeyourdreametruefaster?

A．Rememberwhatyourdreamis．

B．Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart．

C．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday．

D．A，BandC．

（）4．Tomakeyourdreamreal，thefirstthingyoumustdois_______．

A．torememberwhatyourdreamis

B．todecidewhatisthemostimportant

C．tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnehobbies

D．togetbetterexamresults

（）5．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageis_______．

A．HotoBeeaWriter

B．HotoMakeYourDreamReal

C．ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreams

D．EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream

答案

1．D可用排除法。

A和B在第三段提及，答案C在第五段第一句可提及。

2．C根据第四段yourdreamwilletruefaster．可知。

3．D由整个第四段可知。

4．T根据第四段第二句Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis．可知。

5．B纵观全不难看出短的最好标题应是如何实现自己的梦想。

四

Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused．Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants．MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，”ahomelessdog”，”amaddog”，”arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”，havenegativemeanings．

Butinwesterncountries，dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans．InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions．Forexample，”youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson．And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes．Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness，theysay“sickasadog”．Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired．However，Chineselovecatsverymuch．Butinwesternculture，”cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel．

TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries．Peoplethinktherosemeanslove，peace，courageandfriendship．AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland，Americaandmanyothercountries．

Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbyparinghosomewordsareused．

根据短内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．”Youarealuckydog”means“_______”．

A．Everybodyintheworldislucky

B．Eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife

C．Youarealuckyperson

D．Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky

（）2．Westernpeopleusuallyuse“cat”toreferto“_______”．

A．atiredperson

B．abraveman

C．ahomelessperson

D．anunkindwoman

（）3．InEnglish，peopleuse________todescribepositiveactions．

A．thedog

B．thecat

C．therose

D．thewords

（）4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

________

A．Wordsshodifferencesinculture．

B．Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats．

C．Westernpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends．

D．Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries．

（）5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

________

A．NegativeorPositive

B．DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentCulture

C．RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish

D．WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChinese

答案

1．C细节判断题。

根据句子“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson．可知。

2．D词义理解题。

由“inwesternculture，”cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel．”中cruel词义“残暴的”可知。

3．A由“InEnglish，peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions．”可知。

4．A由“Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused．”可知。

5．B纵观全，比较了中西方的化，主要说明了不同国家具有不同的化。

五

EveryonelovesJohnnyCash’smusic．IthinkheisoneofthosegreatestAmericansongwriters．IttookmealongtimetorealizehogreatJohnnyCash’smusicwas．Inmyfamily，thefirstpersonwholistenedtoJohnnyCashwasmydad．

ThatallchangedwhenImetmyfirstgirlfriend．Shelikedalltheoldcountrystars，includingWillieNelson，MerleHaggard，andBillMonroe．Whetheritwascountry，bluegrass，orWesternmusic，shecouldnotgetenoughofit．ShelovedJohnnyCash’smusicbest．

Ihatedthemusicthatshelistenedto．Atfirst，Ipretended（假装）tolikeJohnnyCash’smusicjusttohumorher，butsoonitstartedtogroonme．IguessedthatI’dnevergiveitachance．Buthonestly，onceIstartedlisteningtothemusicoftheman，itblemymind．Ihadneverheardanythinglikeit．

Igotmyheartbrokenbythatgirl，anditwasalongtimebeforeIcouldlistentoanythingthatshehadplayedforme．However，IwasdrawnbacktothemusicofJohnnyCash．IhavebeenlisteningtoJohnnyCashuntilnow．Anditisalmostalwaysonmyplaylist．

根据短内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter_______beforehemethisfirstgirlfriend．

A．likedJohnnyCash’smusic

B．didn’tlikeJohnnyCash’smusic

C．likedalltheoldcountrystars

D．didn’tlikealltheoldcountrystars

（）2．WhowasthefirstpersonthatlistenedtoJohnnyCashinthefamily?

A．Thewriterhimself．

B．Thewriter’sfirstgirlfriend．

C．Thewriter’sfather．

D．Thewriter’smother．

（）3．Atfirst，thewriterdislikedJohnnyCash’smusic，didn’the?

A．Yes，hedid．

B．Yes，hedidn’t．

C．No，hedid．

D．No，hedidn’t．

（）4．Thewriter’sgirlfriendliked_______best．

A．WillieNelson

B．Westernmusic

C．JohnnyCash’smusic

D．BillMonroe

（）5．Wecankno_______fromthepassage．

A．thewritermarriedhisfirstgirlfriend

B．thewriterhatedJohnnyCash’smusicatlast

C．atfirst，thewriterpretendedtolikeJohnnyCash’smusicjusttohumorhisgirlfriend

D．JohnnyCashisagreatsinger

答案

1．B由第三段句子Atfirst，Ipretended（假装）tolikeJohnnyCash’smusic可知。

2．C由第一段最后一句Inmyfamily，thefirstpersonwholistenedtoJohnnyCashwasmydad．可知。

3．A此题结合考查反意疑问句的答语。

根据第三段开头可知他不喜欢，故用肯定回答。

4．C由第二段最后一句ShelovedJohnnyCash’smusicbest．可知。

5．C纵观全，我们在最后一段首句可知与女友分手了；并可看出最后喜欢上了JohnnyCash’smusic；在首段第二句也知JohnnyCash是位词作家，非歌手。

六

Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman．Hechanged，andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter．

Familiesaren’tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe．Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown．Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswith