英语名词大全.docx
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英语名词大全
水果类(fruits):
火龙果pitaya西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm 黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
(dryfruits)干果类:
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
中式早点:
烧饼 Clayovenrolls油条 Friedbreadstick韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺 Steameddumplings馒头 Steamedbuns
割包 Steamedsandwich饭团 Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼 Eggcakes皮蛋 100-yearegg咸鸭蛋 Saltedduckegg
豆浆 Soybeanmilk
饭类:
稀饭 Riceporridge白饭 Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭 Glutinousrice卤肉饭 Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭 Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥 Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面 Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles鳝鱼面Eelnoodles
乌龙面 Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面 Oysterthinnoodles板条 Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉 Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤 Fishballsoup贡丸汤 Meatballsoup蛋花汤 Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤 Clamssoup牡蛎汤 Oystersoup紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup酸辣汤 Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤 Wontonsoup猪肠汤 Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤 Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹 Squidthicksoup
中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参
seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat
腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭
friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴
gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面
plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐
fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜
preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋
overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋
boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒
misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油
时间:
year年
thisyear今年,yearbeforelastyear前年lastyear去年nextyear明年yearafternextyear后年
thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天thisweek这个星期lastweek上个星期
nextweek下个星期thismonth这个月lastmonth上个月nextmonth下个月
家庭成员:
family家庭marriage婚姻spouse配偶couple夫妻parents父母child孩子single单身者
male男的female女的husband丈夫wife妻子father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女儿grandchildren孙辈grandson孙子,外孙granddaughter孙女,外孙女brother兄弟sister姐妹twin双胞胎的grandfather祖父grandmother祖母granny奶奶,外婆grandma奶奶,外婆grandpa爷爷,外公great-grandfather曾祖父great-grandmother曾祖母son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law儿媳father-in-law岳父(公公)mother-in-law岳母(婆婆)sister-in-law妯娌stepfather继父stepmother继母stepson继子stepdaughter继女stepbrother异父(母)之兄弟stepsister异父(母)之姐妹fosterfather养父fostermother养母adoptedson养子adopteddaughter养女uncle叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew侄儿,外甥niece侄女,外甥女cousin堂兄妹,表兄妹generation代descent世系,血统offspring后代,后辈ancestor祖先heir继承人
日用品等:
B
bagn.书包;提袋;袋子
balln.球
baseballn.棒球
basketballn.篮球
blackboardn.黑板
bookn.书;本子
C
cartoonn.动画片,卡通;漫画
chalkn.粉笔
chessn.棋,国际象棋
comicn.连环画杂志
compassn.指南针,罗盘;圆规
computern.电子计算机;电脑
covern.盖子;罩
D
dailyn.日报
designn.图案,图样,样式
deskn.书桌,写字台
diaryn.日记;日记簿
dictionaryn.词典,字典
diploman.毕业文凭;学位证书
drawingn.图画,素描(画)
drumn.鼓
E
eraser(rubber)n.橡皮擦;黑板擦
F
footballn.(美式)橄榄球;(英式)足球
G
guitarn.吉他;六弦琴
I
inkn.墨水,油墨
K
knife[复数形式(pl.):
knives]n.小刀;匕首;刀片
L
landscapen.风景画,山水画
M
magazinen.杂志
mapn.地图
modeln.模型
N
newspapern.报纸
notebookn.笔记簿
P
paintingn.油画,水彩画
papern.纸;报纸
penn.钢笔,笔
pencil-boxn.铅笔盒
penciln.铅笔
pianon.钢琴
ping-pongn.乒乓球
portraitn.肖像;半身画像
R
rulern.尺子,直尺
S
schoolbagn.书包
sciencefiction科幻小说
skin.滑雪板
soccer(也作:
football)n.足球
T
tabletennis乒乓球
tapen.磁带;录音带
tennisn.网球
timetablen.(学校)课表
V
violinn.小提琴
volleyballn.排球
W
workbookn.练习册;作业本
生活用品
A
airconditioningn.空调系统
armn.支架
awardn.奖励,奖品
B
backpackn.背包
balloonn.气球
basketn.(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
bathn.澡盆
batteryn.电池
bedn.床
belln.铃,钟;钟状物
billn.账单;钞票,纸币
blanketn.毛毯,毯子
blousen.(女式)短上衣;宽罩衫
bootn.长筒靴;靴
boardn.木板;布告牌
bottlen.瓶子
bowln.碗,盆
boxn.盒子;箱子
bulbn.电灯泡
buttonn.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣
C
calln.电话
comedyn.喜剧片
cann.罐子
cameran.照相机;摄像机
candlen.蜡烛
candyn.刷子
capn.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子
cardn.卡片;名片;纸牌
cellphonen.可移动电话
chairn.椅子
chemicaln.化学品
cheongsamn.旗袍
chestn.箱子,盒子
chopstickn.筷子
clockn.钟
clothn.布
clothesn.(复数pl.)衣服
clothingn.(总称)衣服
coaln.煤
coatn.外套,大衣;涂层
coinn.硬币
collectionn.收集物,收藏品
cookern.炊具(锅,炉灶,烤炉等)
costumen.服装;戏服
cottonn.棉布制的;棉花;棉布
crossn.十字形的东西
cupn.茶杯,杯子
D
decorationn.装饰品
dishn.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
documentaryn.纪录片
dolln.玩偶,玩具娃娃
drawern.抽屉
dressn.女服;连衣裙
dustbinn.垃圾箱
DVDn.数字影碟
E
envelopen.信封
F
fann.风扇
faxn.传真;传真机
filmn.电影;影片
firen.火;火炉
fireplacen.壁炉
fireworkn.烟花
forkn.叉,餐叉
furn.毛皮;皮子
furnituren.(总称)家具
G
garbagen.垃圾
gasn.煤气
giftn.礼品,赠品
glassn.(玻璃)杯
gloven.手套
goldn.黄金
guiden.指南,手册
guidebookn.旅行指南
guardn.防护装置
gunpowdern.火药
H
handbagn.女用皮包,手提包
hatn.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
helmetn.头盔
I
instrumentn.乐器;工具,器械
ironn.铁,熨斗
J
jacketn.夹克衫,短上衣
jeansn.牛仔裤
K
keyn.钥匙
keyboardn.键盘
kimonon.和服,和服式晨衣
kiten.风筝
knife[复数形式(pl.):
knives]n.小刀;匕首;刀片
knotn.(用绳索等打的)结,装饰性花结
L
lampn.灯,油灯
lanternn