安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

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安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题

2021年安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题

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一、阅读选择

Withoutreducingfun,anyonecanhostabirthdaypartyonatightbudget.SanFrancisco,theEastBay,andSouthBayinparticular,arefullofonly-found-herelocationsthatcanmakethedayspecial.AdayatGreatAmerica,tourofSBCParkandabaseballgameoraprivatepartyattheOaklandChabotSpaceandScienceCenterareexperiencesuniquetoBayAreafamilies.

Thesepartiesarethemostfunbecauseabudgetforcesyoutobecreativewithwhatyou’vegot.Thekeyhereistofindaspotthatisfreeorcheap.

Afewplacestoconsiderarepublicparks--findoneswithage-appropriateplaystructuresthatarerelativelysafe.Inthesummer,locatealocalpoolwithplentyoflifeguardsandhavethosehandyparentscomealongasguests.Andasyouplan,consideryourguests’abilitiesandcomfortlevels.Ifyourchildlovestoice-skatebutherfriendshateit.maybeshecanchooseadifferentactivityormainlychoosetodothisasafamilybirthdayouting.

Zoosarerelativelyinexpensiveaswell.TheSanFranciscoZoocharges$11peradultand$5foreachchild,ages3-11,and$8for12-17.TheOaklandZooadmitsadultsforS9andkids$5.50forages2-14.

Museumsandaquariums（水族馆）oftenhaveafreeadmissionday.YoucantakekidstotheSteinhartAquariumforfreethefirstWednesdayofeachmonth.ThesamegoesfortheExploratorium,alsoinSanFrancisco.ThedeYoungMuseumisalsofreeforallvisitorsthefirstTuesdayofeverymonth.Italsochargesallkidsnothing,whoare12andunderdaily.Organizeyourfreemuseumdaysduringschoolbreaksorholidays,andyou’llsavealot.

1．WhatcanyoudoattheOaklandChabotSpaceandScienceCenter?

A．Holdaparty.B．AdmireGreatAmerica.

C．Watchanationalbaseballgame.D．LearnaboutthehistoryofSanFrancisco.

2．Whichofthefollowingisalwaysfreeforakidunder12?

A．TheOaklandZoo.B．TheExploratorium.

C．TheSanFranciscoZoo.D．ThedeYoungMuseum.

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Abudgetreport.B．Atravelguide.

C．Abookreview.D．Amuseumbrochure.

“Whenyoufall,getupagain”isalessoneveryparenthopestheirchildwilllearn.ButnoonecouldhaveshowedthisbetterthanBaileyMatthewsfromNottinghamshire,England.Despitehavingcerebralpalsy,aconditionthatlimitsbodymovementandmuscledevelopment,the8-year-oldcrossedthefinishlineatatriathlon（铁人三项赛）withouthiswalkerlastSaturday.

Diagnosed（诊断）withcerebralpalsyat18months,Baileybecameinterestedintakingonatriathlonwhenhisdad,JonathanMatthews,startedpushinghimarounda5-kmcourseataweeklyparkrunevent.Jonathanthenadaptedawalkingframe,soBailey,whoneedsregularphysicaltreatmenttohelpwithhismobility,couldgetroundthecoursehimself.Soonafter,Baileyexpressedhiswishtotakeonatriathlonandbegantrainingonaspecialbikeandswimminginalake.

Althoughhetrippedandfellafewtimes,heimmediatelypickedhimselfbackupandmadeittotheend,withhisfatherrollingthewalkerbehindhim.Themostinspiringmomentcameafterhehadalreadycompleteda100-meterswim,a4,000-meterbikeride,anda1,300-meterrun.Hediscardedhisspecially-adaptedwalkingframetofinishthelast20metersoftheraceunaided,bringingthecrowdtotears.HundredsofaudiencecheeredBaileyontothefinishline,buthisbiggestfansweremostdefinitelyhisparents.

“Hehasalwaysstruggledwiththingsthatparentsofotherchildrentakeforgranted,butheneverletsitbotherhim.Hedoesn’tseehimselfasdifferenttoanyoneelse.Ifhewantstodosomething,hewillfindawaytodoit,evenifitisnottheconventionalway.Wehavealwaystriedtomakesurethatifthereissomethinghewantstodo,thereisnosuchwordasCAN’T”,sayshismother,JulieHardcastle.

4．WhatdoweknowaboutBaileyMatthews?

A．HewasthebeststudentinNottinghamshire.

B．Hefullyrecoveredafterhetookpartinatriathlon.

C．Hewasencouragedbyhisdoctortobecomeatriathlon.

D．Hefinishedatriathlonregardlessofphysicalrestrictions.

5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“discarded”underlinedinParagraph3?

A．Reliedon.B．Threwaway.

C．Toredown.D．Fixedup.

6．HowdoesJulieHardcastlefeelaboutherson?

A．Sheisproud.B．Sheisgrateful.

C．Sheissympathetic.D．Sheisdisappointed.

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Parents’Love

B．StrongFamilyTies

C．AnInspiringTriathlonFinish

D．ALonelyStruggleAgainstMisfortune

Intheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea--itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson’ssmartphoneusage--howquicklytheytype,forinstance.

Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm（计算程序）todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern--soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.

ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythecompany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?

There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrongswork.

“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thecompany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinicianorsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.

8．WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?

A．Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.

B．Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.

C．Discoveritsusers’mentalstate.

D．Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.

9．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thewaysofcollectingdata.

B．Theapp’sworkingprinciple.

C．Theanalysisoftypinghabits.

D．Thedevelopmentoftheapp.

10．WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?

A．Skeptical.B．Positive.

C．Uncaring.D．Defensive.

11．WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?

A．Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.

B．Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.

C．Careproviderscouldbeadvocatesoftheapp.

D．Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.

Examplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.Theyrangefromthe1960sNubiancampaigntosafeguardAncientEgyptianmonumentsfromthewatersoftheAswanDamtotheremovalin2018oftheBelizeBarrierReeffromtheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.ConservationisthecorepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionanditmayalsobeitsbiggestchallenge.

Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainable（可持续性）development.AyearafterViennawasincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2001,theWorldHeritageCommittee（WHC）expressedconcernsaboutthearchitecturalsolutionsandheightoffourplannedtowersoftheWien-Mitteproject.Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite’sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscale（规模）andvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty（地产）.AsaresultoftheCommittee’sconcerns,ViennachangeditsbuildingcodesandlaunchedanewdesigncompetitionfortheWien-MitteprojecttoworkoutarchitecturalplanswithreducedsizeinkeepingwithWorldHeritageprotection.

Thesuccessfulpracticeinspiredthegovernmentofthecitytoinviteover600expertsandprofessionalsfrom55countriestoaninternationalconferenceonWorldHeritageandcontemporaryarchitecture,heldinViennainMay2005.Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment,wasrecordedintheUNESCORecommendationin2011.

TheRecommendationputforwardsanall-roundedandcombinedapproachtobalancingurbanheritage（遗产）conservationandeconomicdevelopment,arguingthatactiveprotectionandmanagementofurbanheritagesupportsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.

TheRecommendationsupportstheharmoniouscombinationofcontemporaryinvolvementintothehistoricurbanframeworkwhileholdingontovalueslinkedtohistory,memoryandtheenvironment.

12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBelizeBarrierReefinParagraph1?

A．Toexplainthegoaloftheorganization.

B．Toencouragethepublictoprotecttheworld.

C．Toshowthepositiveeffectofconservation.

D．Toremindpeopleoftheenvironmentalproblems.

13．WhywasWHCworriedabouttheWien-Mitteproject?

A．Ittookuptoomuchpubliclandofthecity.

B．IthadabadeffectontheHistoricCentreofVienna.

C．Itsoriginaldesignswerenotenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Itsarchitecturalsolutionscouldn’tmeetsafetystandards.

14．Whatdidtheglobaldiscussionfocuson?

A．Thewaystocombineconservationanddevelopment.

B．ThecreationofthenewUNESCORecommendation.