内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcute.docx
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内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcute
一、内科常用字汇
心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction（AMI急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram（DCG心电图
HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病
CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎
AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病
Leukocyte白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮
Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血
呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓
消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声
Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎
Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水
内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症
PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎
IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫
TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症
Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪
Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛
Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死
肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻
ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻
Chondromalacia软骨软化症
泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMale
ReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石
AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成
BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症
UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎
特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎
NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢
IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视
Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎
PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎
Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛
二、妇产科常用字汇
Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经
Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌
CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴
Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢
OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿
Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症
InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜
Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前
ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳
TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕CorpusLuteum黄体
VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎
EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇
AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产
PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产後
Postpartumhemorrhage产後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期
BasalBodyTemperature基础体温
CesareanSection剖腹产
ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳
HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形
NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物
WithdrawalBleeding停经出血
三、小儿科常用字汇
Apnea呼吸暂停
AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎
NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的
CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻DentalCaries龋齿
FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹
Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革热Eczema湿疹
Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎
Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黄疸
Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎
Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐
四、精神科常用字汇
Mentalretardation智能不足autism自闭症dement痴呆症
alzheimer'sdementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism酒瘾
substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒
amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症
obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂
TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症临床症状
bluntedaffect感情迟钝
sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自杀企图queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语
hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctivebehavior破坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flightofideas意念飞跃
looseningofassociation思考连结松散illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次
thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想
delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexualdrive性欲illusion错觉hallucination幻觉
auditoryhallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症
orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感noinsight无病识感
intellectualinsight理性的病识感
trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词
freeassociation自由联想dreamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲
scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病
PleasurePrinciple享乐原则RealityPrinciple现实原则MoralPrinciple道德原则PredisposingFactors潜在因素PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素DefenseMechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用
6
suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用
CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗
testingoutbehavior试探行为self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束
physicalrestraint身体的约束chemical药物的约束
五、各科常用缩写
A
AADagainst-advicedischarge自动出院Aabdomen腹部
ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活动A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上B.
BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日两次Bilbilateral两侧的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement肠蠕动BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率
BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection胆道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BWbodyweight体重C.
Ca.Carcinoma癌
CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数
CBDcommonbileduct总胆管CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血
ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心输出量
CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞
CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查
CVAcerebralvascularaccident脑血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压D.
DCdiscontinue停止
D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病
DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风
DUduodenalulcer十二指肠溃伤E.
ECGeletrocardiogram心电图EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.
FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因发烧Frfracture骨折G.
GBgallbladder胆囊
GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常规gtt.Drops滴
GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology妇科学H
Hbhemoglobin血色素
HICHhypertensivein
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