高考英语原创押题卷2.docx

高考英语原创押题卷2.docx

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高考英语原创押题卷2

全国Ⅱ卷｜2018年高考英语原创押题卷（含听力

2018年高考原创押题卷【全国Ⅱ卷】

英 语

（考试时间：

120分钟 试卷满分：

150分）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes（吊车）.Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.

“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.

Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions（故障）.

ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes（轨行龙门吊）arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.

TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase（期）entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.

Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry’sBeltandRoadinitiative.

21.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang’spresentjobandthatofthepast?

A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.

B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.

C.Hecanoperatecranesinacontrolcenterfaraway.

D.Histaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex

22.Whyaren’t manualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?

A. Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.

B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.

C.Becausetheyaren’tstrongenoughtoworkthere.

D.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.

23.WhichisthemostsuitabletousetodescribepresentYangshanDeepWaterPort?

A.Thebusiest.  B.Thebest. 

C.Thelargest.  D.Themostadvanced.

B

“CityCyclingUSA:

LosAngeles,”apocket-sizedtourguidetoseeingLosAngelesontwowheels,isseeminglyforvisitors;forlocals,itsseriesofbike-friendlypathsanditineraries（行程）arearoad-maptobecomingtouristsintheirowncityagain.

“CityCycling”exploresfiveneighborhoodsintheWestsideandEastsideandgenerallynorthofthe10andsouthofthe101.Itinerariesfittheperiodofaday,beginningwithspotsforcoffee,walkingalongmuseumsandshops,andfinishingoffwithrecommendationsofwheretobuyawell-deserveddrink.PublishedbyThamesandHudsoninassociationwithLondoncyclingbrandRaphaRacing,theguidebookisamongthefirstU.S.sections—alongsideNewYork,ChicagoandSanFrancisco—inaserieslaunchedin2013withbikingtoursofeightEuropeancities.

GreatesthitssuchastheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLakeareincludedintheneighborhoodtours,withplentyoffashionableplacesforwheretoeat—Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjusta.Theguideisareminderofhowcrowdedlypackedeachenclave（飞地）ofL.A.iswithunusualdestinations,thelargenumberofplacestoexplorewithinafewsquaremileradius（半径）,easilydoneoncewestepoutofthecar.

LosAngeles’famouslypleasantweathermakesitanidealcityforexploringbybike;neighborhoodshavedifferentstyles.Whilethecarstillplaysanimportantrole,cyclingculture,likeCicLAvia,alreadyhasfullsupport,andispreparedtogrowwiththeimplementation（实施）ofMobilityPlan2035,whichaimstomakethecitymorebikefriendly.“CityCyclingUSA:

LosAngeles”isastart.

24.WhoisCityCyclingUSA:

LosAngelesreallyintendedfor?

A.Visitorsonbikes.  B.Localsonbikes. 

C.Touristonbikes  D.Bicyclists

25.Wheredoeseachitinerarybeginandend?

A.Wherethereisacafé.    

B.Wheredrinkcanbeboughteasily.

C.Whereitisconvenientfortouristsonbikes.

D.Wheretherearemuseumsandshops.

26.Whatare Eggslut,Pine&CraneandGjustausedfor?

A.Placeswhereyoucaneat.

B.Destinationsyoucanreachwithinaday.

C. GuidestoaenclaveofL.A.crowdedwithunusualdestinations.

D.PlaceswhereyoucanseetheBradburyBuildingandEchoParkLake.

27.WhyisLosAngelesfittoexplorebybike?

A.Becauseitis bikefriendly.  

B.Becauseof cyclingculture.

C.Becauseof MobilityPlan2035.  

D.Becauseofitspleasantweather.

C

RogerFederer,whorecentlybecametheoldestmantoholdtheNo.1rankinginmen’stennisattheage36,willbringa12-matchwinningstreak（连胜）totheBNPParibasOpen,whichstartsthisweekattheIndianWellsTennisGarden.

Federer,afive-timewinnerofthehard-courteventanda20-timeGrandSlamsingleschampion,onTuesdaywasseededNo.1inafieldthathasbeengivenupbyinjuriestoseveralexcellentplayers.AmongthosemissingareworldNo.2RafaelNadal（hipinjury）,StanWawrinka（knee）,wholosttoFedererinthe2017final,DavidGoffin（eye）andAndyMurray（hipsurgery）.

Federer,whohasspent305weeksofhiscareeratthetoptheAssnofTennisProfessionalworldrankings,mustreachthesemifinals（半决赛）atIndianWellstokeephisNo.1status.Ifheexitssoonerthanthat,Nadalwouldregainthetopspot.Federerhasafirst-roundbye（轮空）andaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals,wherehelikelywouldfaceNo.5seedDominicThiemofAustria.

Five-timeIndianWellschampionNovakDjokovic,whohadasmallmedicalintervention（干预）onhistroublesomerightelbowearlierthisyear,wasseeded10thinthetournament.Djokovichasplayedonlyfourmatchesthisyearbecauseofhiselbowproblemsandhasn’tplayedatournamentsincehelosttoHyeonChungofSouthKoreaintheroundof16attheAustralianOpeninJanuary.

MariaSharapovaofRussiawillfaceNaomiOsakaofJapanonWednesdaywiththeirmatchscheduledfornotbefore5:

00p.m.

OnThursday,SerenaWilliamswillplayZarinaDiyasofKazakhstanandVictoriaAzarenkaofBelaruswillplayHeatherWatsonoftheUnitedKingdomduringtheeveningsession（7p.m.start）.

28.WhydoesFedererhaveaseeminglyeasyprojectedroutetothequarterfinals?

A.BecauseheisseededNo.1

B.Becausemanyexcellentplayersaremissing.

C.Becausehehasafirst-roundbye.

D.Becauseheiswellenoughtobeatanyplayer.

29.Whoismostlikelytobetheseednextto FedereramongtheplayerswhocanplayintheBNPParibasOpen?

A. Rafael Nadal.   B.DominicThiem. 

C.NovakDjokovic. D.MariaSharapova

30.WhatisthetroublewithNovakDjokovic,whichstoppedhimplayingthetournament?

A.Hehaselbowproblems.  

B.Hehasplayedfewestmatches. 

C. HelosttoHyeonChung.  

D.Hewasseeded10thinthetournament.

31.WhydoestheauthorusemostwordstotalkaboutFederer?

A. BecauseheisseededNo.1.

B.Becausewillbringa12-matchwinningstreak.

C.Becausetheauthorbelieveshecanbeatanyoneinthetournament.

D.Becauseheistheoldesttohold theNo.1ranking and wasseededNo.1.

D

Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine（尿）test.

Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.

AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.

Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.

Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular（分子）faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative（氧化性）damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.

CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:

“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthe marker helpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.

Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.

Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.

32.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?

A.Hiscondition.  B.His biologicalage.  

C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.

33.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?

A.One’sbirthdate.B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.

C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.

D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.

34.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?

A.8-oxoGsn.B.Molecularfaults.

C.