05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx
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05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案
九年级英语Unit3
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:
主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish iseaten bycats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在 时
am
are+过去分词
is
Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
一般过去 时
was+过去分词
were+过去分词
Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.
情态
动词
can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/……
Theworkmustbedonerightnow.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。
3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)
havesth.done 如:
Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车
4.enough足够
形容词+enough 如:
beautifulenough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:
enoughfood足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如:
IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。
5. stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。
stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.
请停下来说话。
6.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth. =itseemsthat+从句
Heseemstofeelverysad.
Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。
7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。
常用的连系动词有:
look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。
连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
如:
Theyareveryhappy. Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.
8.倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:
…也是一样
Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一个学生,我也是。
Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了,我也是
Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她将去学校,他也是。
9.yet仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10.stayup熬夜如:
Ioftenstayupuntil12:
00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11.cleanup打扫 整理 如:
Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。
12.程度副词:
always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不
如:
Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13.曾经做某事:
Doyouevergettoschoollate?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Haveyouevergottoschoollate?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
14.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)
15.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉 如:
Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. takethetest参加考试
passthetest通过考试
failatest 考试失败
17.theotherday前几天
18.agree同意 反义词disagree不同意动词
agreement同意 反义词disagreement不同意 名词
18.keepsb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:
Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19.both…and… +动词复数形式
如:
BothJimandLiMingplay bastketball.
20.learn(sth.)fromsb. 向谁学习(什么)如:
JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事
haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事
如:
IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing. IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.
22.atpresent目前
23.atleast最少 atmost最多
24.花费take,cost,spend,pay
sth.take(sb.)timetodosth. Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.
sth.cost(sb.)…… Thebookcost(me)100yuan.
sb.spend…onsth. Shespent10daysonthisbook.
sb.spend…doingsth. Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.
sb.pay…forsth. Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.
25.have+时间段+off 放假,休息如:
have2daysoff
26.replyto答复某人如:
ShereplayedtoMrGreen.
27.agreewithsth.同意某事 如:
Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb. 同意某人的意见 如:
IagreetoLiLei.
28.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:
Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30.thinkabout与thinkof的区别
①当两者译为:
认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。
②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意,thinkof 想到、想出时两者不能互用
Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。
WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。
31.对…热衷,对…兴趣
beseriousaboutdoing如:
Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。
beseriousaboutsth.如:
Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。
32.practicedoing练习做某事 SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.
33.careaboutsb.关心某人如:
Motheroftencareaboutherson.
34.also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生
Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。
Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。
TestforUnit3
(时间120分钟,满分120分)
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
Ⅺ
总分
得分
听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)
听力材料:
1.Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.It'sveryconvenient.
2.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
3.Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?
4.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytotheneareststation?
5.Pardonme.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?
1.__B__ 2.__C__ 3.__D__ 4.__A__ 5.__E__
Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)
听力材料:
6.W:
Oh,Idon'twanttotrytheride.Itlooksprettyscary.
M:
Cindy,Ipromiseit'llbefunandexciting.
7.W:
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettotheSunHotel?
M:
Sure.Turnrightandthenyoucanseesupermarket.Thehotelisjustonitsleft.
8.W:
Let'sgothere,OK?
Itservesdelicioushotdogs.
M:
Thatsoundsgreat.
9.W:
Bob,Ithinktheamusementparkissmallbutuncrowded.
M:
Butit'snotclean.Idon'twanttogothereagain.
10.W:
Iwonderifthebookstoreclosesat5:
00p.m.
M:
Onweekdaysitdoes,butitclosestwohourslateronweekend.
(A)6.HowdoesCindyfeelabouttheride?
A.Scary. B.Fun. C.Exciting.
(B)7.WhereistheSunHotel?
A.Ontherightofthesupermarket.
B.Ontheleftofthesupermarket.
C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.
(C)8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Azoo.B.Ananimal.C.Arestaurant.
(B)9.Whydoesn'tBobwanttogototheamusementparkagain?
A.Becauseit'ssmall.B.Becauseit'sdirty.C.Becauseit'scrowded.
(C)10.WhattimedoesthebookstorecloseonSundays?
A.At3:
00p.m.B.At5:
00p.m.C.At7:
00p.m.
Ⅲ.听长对话或独白,选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)
听力材料:
听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
M:
Excuseme,IwonderwhereIcangetatoy.
W:
Gotothesecondfloorandthenturnleft.
M:
Isitjustthere?
W:
No.There,youcanseeabookstore.Gopastit,andyouwillseeatoystore.
M:
Thanks.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomis?
W:
Pardon?
M:
IwonderwhereIcanfindatoilet.
W:
Gotothethirdfloorandthenturnright.
(B)11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inafactory.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inapark.
(C)12.Whichflooristherestroomon?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
听下面一段独白,回答第13—15小题。
ItisrainyinLondonatthistimeeveryyear.It'snormalforpeopletohaveacold.Nowmanypeoplearewaitinginlineatthedoctor's.SoisJohn.
Atthistime,atallmancomesquicklytothedoor.Heisgoingtocomein.Johngetsquiteangrybuthesayspolitely,“Sir,couldyoupleasenotcutinline?
Wehavewaitedherefortwohours.Don'tyouknowit'simpolitetodothat?
”
“Sir,doyouknowyoushouldn'ttalkloudlyhere?
”answeredtheman.“I'mthedoctor!
”Everyonelaughswhenhearingthis.
(A)13.What'stheweatherlikeinLondonatthistimeeveryyear?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
(C)14.HowlonghasJohnwaitedatthedoctor's?
A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.
(B)15.WhichisTRUEabouttheman?
A.Heisshort.B.Heisadoctor.C.Hehasacold.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。
(每小题2分,共10分)
听力材料:
Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotheScienceMuseuminLondon.Itwasbuiltin1857.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofinterestingthingsaboutart,history,medicineandtheenvironment.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthemuseum.Takingphotosisnotallowed,either.Youcanshopandhaveacupofcoffeeonthesecondfloor.Youcanalsoreadbooksaboutscienceandhistoryhereforfree.It'sopenfrom10:
00a.m.to6:
00p.m.everydayexceptDecember24th.Wehopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.
TheScienceMuseuminLondon
Whenitwasbuilt
In16._1857_.
Thingsinit
Aboutart,17._history_,medicineandtheenvironment.
Whatpeoplearen'tallowedtodoinit
18._Smoke_ortakephotos.
Whatpeoplecandothere
Shop,haveacupof19._coffee_andreadbooks.
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.everydayexcept20._December_24th.
笔试部分(95分)
Ⅴ.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)
(D)21.—Excuseme.WherecanIbuysome______?
Iwanttopostaletter.
—There'sapostofficeonthesecondfloor.
A.books B.food C.fruit D.stamps
(D)22.It'snecessarytoknowhowtoaskforinformation______whenyouvisitaforeigncountry.
A.sadlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely
(B)23.—Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?
—______.There'sabookstoreonNanjingRoad.
A.SorryB.SureC.GoodideaD.Thankyou
(B)24.Iusually______Tian'anmenSquareonthewaytoschooleveryday.
A.passonB.passbyC.dropbyD.comeby
(C)25.—Whatfruitwouldyoulike?
—Some______,please.Theyaremyfavorite.
A.dessertB.juiceC.grapesD.biscuits
(A)26.—Look!
ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.
—Hmm…It______exciting.
A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike
(B)27.—Openthewindowplease,Mike.
—______?
Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.
A.ExcusemeB.PardonmeC.ReallyD.Allright
(D)28.—It'ssocoldtoday.
—Yes,it's______colderthanitwasyesterday.
A.someB.moreC.veryD.much
(D)29.Welookforwardto______youagain.
A.seeB.seesC.seenD.seeing
(B)30.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.
A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith
(B)31.—______aretheytalkingwith?
—OurEnglishteacher.
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoseD.When
(A)32.—Doyouknow______Amycametoschoollatethismorning?
—Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtowalk.