05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:29278854 上传时间:2023-07-21 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:66.04KB
下载 相关 举报
05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共19页
05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共19页
05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx

《05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案.docx

05新人教版九年级英语第三单元知识点讲解与练习含答案

九年级英语Unit3

1.语态:

 ①英语有两种语态:

主动语态和补动语态 

  主动语态表示是动作的执行者

  被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 

 Cats eat fish.   (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

  Fish iseaten bycats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

 ②被动语态的构成

  由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成

  助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态

被动语态结构

例句

一般现在 时

am

are+过去分词

is

Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

一般过去 时

was+过去分词

were+过去分词

Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.

情态

动词

can/should

may +be+过去分词

must/……

Theworkmustbedonerightnow.

  ③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

 MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

  LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

 让/使(别人)做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)

            havesth.done       如:

 Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车

4.enough足够 

 形容词+enough 如:

beautifulenough 足够漂亮

 enough+名词 如:

enoughfood足够食物

 enough to 足够…去做… 如:

   IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

     Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。

5. stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。

stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.

                                  请停下来说话。

6.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth. =itseemsthat+从句

  Heseemstofeelverysad.

  Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。

7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有:

look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。

连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。

 如:

  Theyareveryhappy.   Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.

8.倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:

…也是一样

  Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一个学生,我也是。

   Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了,我也是

   Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

   Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她将去学校,他也是。

9.yet仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10.stayup熬夜如:

Ioftenstayupuntil12:

00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11.cleanup打扫 整理 如:

  Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。

12.程度副词:

always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不

如:

Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.

       我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

13.曾经做某事:

 

  Doyouevergettoschoollate?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

   Haveyouevergottoschoollate?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

14.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)

15.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉 如:

  Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16. takethetest参加考试

passthetest通过考试

failatest 考试失败

17.theotherday前几天

18.agree同意 反义词disagree不同意动词

  agreement同意 反义词disagreement不同意 名词

18.keepsb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:

  Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19.both…and… +动词复数形式

如:

BothJimandLiMingplay bastketball.

20.learn(sth.)fromsb. 向谁学习(什么)如:

 JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事

  haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事

  如:

IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.      IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.

22.atpresent目前

23.atleast最少 atmost最多

24.花费take,cost,spend,pay

   sth.take(sb.)timetodosth. Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.

   sth.cost(sb.)……       Thebookcost(me)100yuan.

   sb.spend…onsth.       Shespent10daysonthisbook.

   sb.spend…doingsth.     Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.

   sb.pay…forsth.         Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.

25.have+时间段+off   放假,休息如:

have2daysoff

26.replyto答复某人如:

ShereplayedtoMrGreen.

27.agreewithsth.同意某事     如:

Iagreewiththatidea.

  agreetosb. 同意某人的意见 如:

IagreetoLiLei.

28.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.

30.thinkabout与thinkof的区别 

  ①当两者译为:

认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

    Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。

  ②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意,thinkof  想到、想出时两者不能互用

   Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。

   WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。

31.对…热衷,对…兴趣

beseriousaboutdoing如:

Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。

beseriousaboutsth.如:

Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。

32.practicedoing练习做某事  SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.

33.careaboutsb.关心某人如:

Motheroftencareaboutherson.

34.also 也  用于句中

  either也  用于否定句且用于句末

  too  也 用于肯定句且用于句末

  Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生

  Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。

Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。

 

TestforUnit3

(时间120分钟,满分120分)

题号

总分

得分

听力部分(25分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片。

(每小题1分,共5分)

听力材料:

1.Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.It'sveryconvenient.

2.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

3.Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?

4.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytotheneareststation?

5.Pardonme.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?

1.__B__   2.__C__   3.__D__   4.__A__   5.__E__

Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共5分)

听力材料:

6.W:

Oh,Idon'twanttotrytheride.Itlooksprettyscary.

M:

Cindy,Ipromiseit'llbefunandexciting.

7.W:

Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettotheSunHotel?

M:

Sure.Turnrightandthenyoucanseesupermarket.Thehotelisjustonitsleft.

8.W:

Let'sgothere,OK?

Itservesdelicioushotdogs.

M:

Thatsoundsgreat.

9.W:

Bob,Ithinktheamusementparkissmallbutuncrowded.

M:

Butit'snotclean.Idon'twanttogothereagain.

10.W:

Iwonderifthebookstoreclosesat5:

00p.m.

M:

Onweekdaysitdoes,butitclosestwohourslateronweekend.

(A)6.HowdoesCindyfeelabouttheride?

A.Scary.      B.Fun.      C.Exciting.

(B)7.WhereistheSunHotel?

A.Ontherightofthesupermarket.

B.Ontheleftofthesupermarket.

C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

(C)8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Azoo.B.Ananimal.C.Arestaurant.

(B)9.Whydoesn'tBobwanttogototheamusementparkagain?

A.Becauseit'ssmall.B.Becauseit'sdirty.C.Becauseit'scrowded.

(C)10.WhattimedoesthebookstorecloseonSundays?

A.At3:

00p.m.B.At5:

00p.m.C.At7:

00p.m.

Ⅲ.听长对话或独白,选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分,共5分)

听力材料:

听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。

M:

Excuseme,IwonderwhereIcangetatoy.

W:

Gotothesecondfloorandthenturnleft.

M:

Isitjustthere?

W:

No.There,youcanseeabookstore.Gopastit,andyouwillseeatoystore.

M:

Thanks.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomis?

W:

Pardon?

M:

IwonderwhereIcanfindatoilet.

W:

Gotothethirdfloorandthenturnright.

(B)11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inafactory.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inapark.

(C)12.Whichflooristherestroomon?

A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.

听下面一段独白,回答第13—15小题。

ItisrainyinLondonatthistimeeveryyear.It'snormalforpeopletohaveacold.Nowmanypeoplearewaitinginlineatthedoctor's.SoisJohn.

Atthistime,atallmancomesquicklytothedoor.Heisgoingtocomein.Johngetsquiteangrybuthesayspolitely,“Sir,couldyoupleasenotcutinline?

Wehavewaitedherefortwohours.Don'tyouknowit'simpolitetodothat?

“Sir,doyouknowyoushouldn'ttalkloudlyhere?

”answeredtheman.“I'mthedoctor!

”Everyonelaughswhenhearingthis.

(A)13.What'stheweatherlikeinLondonatthistimeeveryyear?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

(C)14.HowlonghasJohnwaitedatthedoctor's?

A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.

(B)15.WhichisTRUEabouttheman?

A.Heisshort.B.Heisadoctor.C.Hehasacold.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。

(每小题2分,共10分)

听力材料:

Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotheScienceMuseuminLondon.Itwasbuiltin1857.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofinterestingthingsaboutart,history,medicineandtheenvironment.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthemuseum.Takingphotosisnotallowed,either.Youcanshopandhaveacupofcoffeeonthesecondfloor.Youcanalsoreadbooksaboutscienceandhistoryhereforfree.It'sopenfrom10:

00a.m.to6:

00p.m.everydayexceptDecember24th.Wehopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.

TheScienceMuseuminLondon

Whenitwasbuilt

In16._1857_.

Thingsinit

Aboutart,17._history_,medicineandtheenvironment.

Whatpeoplearen'tallowedtodoinit

18._Smoke_ortakephotos.

Whatpeoplecandothere

Shop,haveacupof19._coffee_andreadbooks.

Openingtime

10:

00a.m.—6:

00p.m.everydayexcept20._December_24th.

笔试部分(95分)

Ⅴ.单项选择。

(每小题1分,共15分)

(D)21.—Excuseme.WherecanIbuysome______?

Iwanttopostaletter.

—There'sapostofficeonthesecondfloor.

A.books     B.food    C.fruit    D.stamps

(D)22.It'snecessarytoknowhowtoaskforinformation______whenyouvisitaforeigncountry.

A.sadlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely

(B)23.—Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?

—______.There'sabookstoreonNanjingRoad.

A.SorryB.SureC.GoodideaD.Thankyou

(B)24.Iusually______Tian'anmenSquareonthewaytoschooleveryday.

A.passonB.passbyC.dropbyD.comeby

(C)25.—Whatfruitwouldyoulike?

—Some______,please.Theyaremyfavorite.

A.dessertB.juiceC.grapesD.biscuits

(A)26.—Look!

ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.

—Hmm…It______exciting.

A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike

(B)27.—Openthewindowplease,Mike.

—______?

Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.

A.ExcusemeB.PardonmeC.ReallyD.Allright

(D)28.—It'ssocoldtoday.

—Yes,it's______colderthanitwasyesterday.

A.someB.moreC.veryD.much

(D)29.Welookforwardto______youagain.

A.seeB.seesC.seenD.seeing

(B)30.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

(B)31.—______aretheytalkingwith?

—OurEnglishteacher.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoseD.When

(A)32.—Doyouknow______Amycametoschoollatethismorning?

—Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtowalk.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 其它

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1