中考英语二轮复习 专题复习 同义句转换练习.docx

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中考英语二轮复习 专题复习 同义句转换练习.docx

中考英语二轮复习专题复习同义句转换练习

同义句转换专题复习

【考点分析】

同义句一般考察的是句型的转换,或近义词的转换。

高频考点

1.表结果so….that+句子=too…   (adj) to do=not…(adj反义词)enoughtodo

Heissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.

=Heis___weak____playfootball.

=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.

2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoing

Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.

3.ifnot=unless

Shewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.

=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.

4.didsth…after/when=didn’tdountil

Theylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.

=Theydidn’tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.

5.四个花费

人+spend +钱/ 时+(in)doingsth/onsth。

It+ takes+(人)+时间 +todosth

物+ cost+(人)+ 钱  +todosth 

 人+ pay+  钱  +tosb/forsth 

6.beheld=takeplace举办  

7.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词,如:

join----havebeenin

becamealawyer---havebeenalawyer---haveworkedasalawyer

8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast

9. high=inheight EG:

Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)

10.remove=takeaway

11.600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters

12.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth

13.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin

14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱,照顾

10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事发生

11.setout=setoff=start/leave

12.五个成功做某事

dosth.successfully,

succeedindoingsth.;

besuccessfulinsth.

managetodosth.;

beabletodosth.

以及失败failtodosth.(failinatest)

13.inmyopinion=Ithink

14.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责

15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉

16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of 由…组成

18.prefer(red)AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB   喜欢A胜过B 

prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

19.besidesA=inadditiontoA =Whatmore,…除A以外(还有)     

20.doharmto…=bebadfor… 对…有害

21.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步

22.run(be)outof=useup用完    

   

23.considerdoing=thinkabout doing考虑

24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo

25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;   

26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即

27beheld=takeplace举办  

28.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties

★案例分析

1.Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.(保持句意基本不变)

Johnalwayskeepscalmandknows________________dowhenintrouble.

【正确答案】whatto

【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+todo

2.MyfriendPeterlookedaftermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.(保持句意不变)

MyfriendPeter______________mypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.

【正确答案】……caredfor

【题目解析】……同义词的转换,lookafter=carefor照顾,注意过去时态。

3.AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.(句意不变)

AlicetookupFrenchincollege__________________shecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.

【正确答案】……sothat

【题目解析】……表示“因此,所以”后接一个完整的句子,用sothat.

4.OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea. (保持句意基本相同)

OurEnglishteacher_________blackcoffee_________greentea.

【正确答案】prefersto

【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。

更喜欢。

5.Thespeakerspokeloudly.Allaudiencecouldhearhim.(合并为一句)

Thespeakerspokeloudly_____________alltheaudiencecouldhearhim.

【正确答案】sothat

【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的,后面接的又是句子所以是sothat

6.Tom’scousindoesapart-timejob.Hecangetmoreworkingexperience.(保持原句意思)

Tom’scousindoesapart-timejobtogetmoreworkingexperience.

【正确答案】inorder

【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的,表目的的短语在这里用inorderto

8.Thecookwastoobusytonoticetheovercookedsoup.(保持句意不变)

Thecookwas________busy________hedidn’tnoticetheovercookedsoup.

【正确答案】sothat

【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that从句

9.Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn'ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.(保持句意基本不变)

ToMr.Green's_____________,noonewas____________ofhisson'sstayingoutlate.

【正确答案】surprise;told.

【题目解析】此题考查toone’s+n.令某人…的是,故surprised变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为被动,tell变为told.

10.Brushyourteethregularly,oryouwillgettoothachesoonerorlater.(保持句意不变)

Youwillgettoothachesoonerorlater_________you________yourteethregularly.

【正确答案】unlessbrush

【题目解析】根据题意“有规律地刷牙,否则你迟早会牙痛”,那么同义句改成“除非你有规律地刷牙,你迟早会牙疼”,正确答案为unlessbrush(unless也可记成ifnot)。

11.ThetelephonerangandJerryanswereditimmediately.(保持句意不变)

ThetelephonerangandJerryansweredit_________________.

【正确答案】atonce

【题目解析】根据题意“immediately”翻译为“立刻,马上”,考纲

12.Weneedtodesignaprograminordertomakecomputersrecognizeourvoice.(保持句意不变)

Weneedtodesignaprogram______________computerscanrecognizeourvoice.

【正确答案】sothat

【题目解析】考察同义句的改写,需要把原句中的inorderto换掉,很容易确定是sothat

13.TheycreatedaChildren’sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.(保持句意不变)

They ____________aChildren’sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.

【正确答案】setup

【题目解析】把create改成同意词组,可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金,所以是setup

14.Wecannotdrinksaltwater.Wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.(保持句意不变)

Wecan _______drinksaltwater _______takeashowerwithit.

【正确答案】neither,nor

【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡,两者都不。

 

常见的同义词组转换

1.achieveanAformathsgetanAformaths

数学得了一个A

2.akindofatypeofasortof

一种;一类

3.agreewithsb.havethesameidea/opinionwith

同意某人的观点、意见

4.alldaythewholeday

一整天

5.alsoaswelltoo

6.amountsofagreatamountof

大量(加不可数名词)

7.answerreplyto

回答

8.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.

saysorrytosbforsth.

因…而向某人道歉

9.arriveat/insomeplacegettosomeplace

reachsomeplace

到达某地

10.aswellastogether…with

alongwith…with

和…一起

11.atlastintheendfinally

最后

12.atonceimmediatelyinnotime

立刻,马上

13.atpresentatthemoment

forthetimebeingnow

此刻,目前

14.beabletodosth.managetodosth.cando

有能力做某事;

15.beunabletodofailtodo

未能做某事

16.beactiveinplayanactivepartin

积极参加

17.beafraidofsth./doingbefrightenedatsth.

害怕

18.beaged30be30yearsold

30岁

19.bebadforbeharmfultodoharmto

对……有害

20.bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.

忙于做某事

21.bedifferentfrom(not)bethesameas

与……不同

22.befondofsth./doingbekeenonsth./doing

喜爱做某事;热衷于做某事

23.befriendlytobekindto

对…友好

24.befullof

befilledwith

becrowdedwith

充满了….

挤满了……

25.begoodatsth./doingdowellinsth./doing

擅长于做……

26.beinterestedinsth./doing

show/take/haveinterestinsth./doing

对……感兴趣的

27.belocated(in,at,on)lie(in,at,on)

位于……;坐落于……

28.bemadeupofconsistof

由……组成

29.bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith

对……感到满意

30.beresponsibleforbeinchargeof

takechargeof

对……负责

31.besurprisedatbeamazedat

对……感到惊讶

32.bethankfultoshowthanksto

对……感激

33.belongtosb.beone’s

…istheownerof

属于某人;是某人的

34.begintodobegindoing

starttodostartdoing

开始做某事

35.byoneselfalonepersonally

onone’sown

单独地‘独自地

36.bybus/trainonabus/train

takeabus/traintobycar/taxi

inacar/taxidriveto

乘公共汽车/火车

乘小轿车/出租车

37.besidesinaddition

此外,另外

强化练习

1.Johnsonhadachemistrylabofhisown.

Thechemistrylab________________________Johnsonhimself.

2.Theyaretootiredtowalkfarther.

Theyare____________tiredthatthey____________walkfarther.

3.Myeldersisterleftuniversityattheageofthirty.(保持句意基本不变)

Myeldersister____________incheuniversity____________shewasthirty.

4.KittyandhercousinsareallkeenonKoreanloveTVseries.(保持句意基本不变)

Kittyandhercousinsareall________________________KoreanloveTVseries.

5.SusiewenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.(保持句意基本不变)

Susie____________gotobed____________theTVplaywasover.

6.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.(保持句意基本不变)

Japaneseis____________popular____________Chinese.

7.Ittookherwholelifetowritetheworld-famousplay.保持句意基本不变)

She____________herwholelife____________theworld-famousplay.

8.Lastweekshespentl,000dollarsaltogetherbuyingclothesonline.(保持句意基本不变)

Lastweekshespentl,000dollars________________________buyingclothesonline.

9.Youmustbequick,ifnot,you'llmisstheearlybus.(保持句意基本不变)

____________quick,____________you'Ilmisstheearlybus.

10.Youshouldapologizetotheoldmanforyourroughwords.(保持句意基本不变)

Youshould________________________totheoldmanforyourroughwords.

11.Theycrossedtheroadafterthelightturnedgreen.(保持旬意基本不变)

They____________crosstheroad____________thelightturnedgreen.

12.Themotherchosesomebeautifulclothesforherdaughter.(保持句意基本不变)

Themother

somebeautifulclothesforherdaughter

13,Theboycantakeonlyoneofthetwotoys.(保持句意基本不变)

Theboycantake____________thistoy____________thatone.

14.Thestoryhappenedinasmalltownonarainyafternoon.(保持句意基本不变)

Thestory________________________inasmalltownonarainyafternoon.

15.MybrotherjoinedthePartythreeyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)

Mybrother________________________aPartymemberforthree+years.

16.ItisgoodforUncleSamtostopsmoking.(保持句意基本不变)

ItisgoodforUncleSamto____________smoking.

17.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkunlesswelearntosavewater.(保持句意基本不变)

Wewillhavenowatertodrink____________we____________learntosavewater.

18.Hisfanswenttotheairporttosaygoodbyetohim,(保持句意基本不变)

Hisfanswenttotheairportto____________him____________.

19.TomisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.(保持句意不变)

Tomisgoodat____________English____________Chinese.

 

参考答案

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