常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀.docx

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常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀.docx

常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀

常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:

三个希望两答应,hope;wish;want;agree;promise

两个要求莫拒绝,demand;ask;refuse

设法学会做决定,manage;learn;decide

不要假装在选择。

pretend;choose

?

想要拒绝命令,want;refuse;order

需要努力学习,need;try;learn

期望同意帮助,expect;agree;help

希望决定开始。

hope;wish;decide;begin;start

常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:

考虑建议盼原谅,consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon

承认推迟没得想,admit,delay/putoff,fancy

避免错过继续练,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise

否认完成停能赏,deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate

不禁介意准逃亡,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

不准冒险凭想象。

forbid,risk,imagine

有些动词如remember,forget,try,regret,stop,goon,mean,等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词,但意义不同。

remember/forget/regret+todo表该动作未曾发生

remember/forget/regret+doing表该动作已发生

remembertodo记得要做某事

rememberdoing记得做过某事

forgettodo忘记要做某事

forgetdoing忘记做过某事

regrettodo遗憾要做某事

regretdoing后悔做过某事

stoptodo停止一件事去做另一件事

stopdoing停止做同一件事

goontodo继续做另一件事

goondoing继续做同一件事

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味着

trytodo试着做某事

trydoing试一试

?

练习:

1.Ifyoucankeep________(read)Englishnewspapers,yourEnglishwillbeimproved.

2.Hehaspromised__________(come)tomybirthdayparty.

3.Ihate_________________(tell)lies!

4.Iwillneverforget__________(go)toBeijingwithhimlastsummer.

Iforgot________(tell)herthenews;sosheknewnothingaboutit.

?

动名词高考题精选加讲解

高考题练习题:

1.It’shardtoimagine______anywhereelsebuthere.

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving

此题选C。

英语中,有些动词(短语)一般跟-ing形式作宾语,而不用不定式作宾语。

这类动词(短语)包括:

advise,allow,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,feellike,insiston等。

2.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.

A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing

此题选D。

haveahardtime(in)doing意为“费了很大劲做”,-ing形式作介词的宾语。

此句中省略了介词in,增加了试题的难度。

类似的结构还有:

spend...(in)doing花费……做

havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难

stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做

wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做

excuse...(for)doing原谅……做

bebusy(in)doing忙于做

3.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

此题选D。

许多含有to的短语动词中的to为介词,其后若跟动词,应用其-ing形式作宾语。

这类短语有:

lookforwardto,be(get)usedto(习惯于),devote...to...,leadto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等。

4.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

—Oh,Iforgot____.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

此题选C。

有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语,但含义不同。

如:

(1)forget,remember后跟-ing形式表示已发生的动作,跟不定式表示未发生的动作。

(2)trytodo尽力做;trydoing试着做

(3)goontodo接着做(另一件事);

goondoing继续做(原来在做的事)

(4)meantodo打算做;

meandoing意味着

(5)can’thelptodo不能帮助做;

can’thelpdoing禁不住做

(6)stoptodo停下来去做;

stopdoing停止做

5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

此题选C。

beworth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语,表示被动意义。

6.Thissentenceneeds______.

A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved

此题选C。

need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式,表示被动意义。

该句相当于Thissentenceneedstobeimproved.

7.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(2005北京卷)

A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

解析:

动名词“Havingtheanswersready”作主语。

动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。

8.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(上海2006春)

A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept

[点拨]suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。

suggest后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接名词、代词或从句,但不接动词不定式。

9.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.(上海2004)

A.towatchB.towatching

C.watchingD.watch

[点拨]spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱干某事。

doingsth.作介词in的宾语。

10.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.(福建2004)

A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

I.单项选择(75%)

1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119. 

A.Tosee A.Tosee  B.Seeing    C.Havingseen      D.Beingseen

2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth. IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseeeth____.

A.fix eeth____.

A.fix   B.fixing         C.fixed   D.tofix

3.”re___tolistentoher____voice. re___tolistentoher____voice. ”s___ tohearhersing.

A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure tohearhersing.

A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure                       B.pleased;pleasant;apleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;apleasure                  D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.

A.Passed,buying D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.

A.Passed,buying B.Passing,tobuy C.Havingpassed,buy D.Pass,tobuy

5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemghatall.

A.Comparing hatall.

A.Comparing  B.Tocompare  C.Compared  D.Havingcompared

6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings. 

A.designing                 B.design                   C.designed                   D.todesign

7.____altlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.Tosave lemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.Tosave                      B.Saving                  C.Saved  D.Havingsaved

8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.

A.following  B.tobefollowing  C.folwed ed  D.havingfollowed

9.Withthemoney___,hecoul”tbuyanyticket.

A.tolose tbuyanyticket.

A.tolose                       B.losing                    C.lost                            D.haslost

10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercoul”tmakehimself____.

A.beingheard kehimself____.

A.beingheard              B.hearing                 C.heard                        D.hear

11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.

A.disappointed  B.disappointing C.beingdisappointed            D.disappoint

12.”veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.

A.use neverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.

A.use  B.used          C.using    D.beingused

 13._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp. 

A.Nottoknow             B.Notknowing        C.Knowingnot D.Notknown

1Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmoving Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmoving           B.moved                   C.moving                     D.tobemoved

15.Withwinter_____on,”stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.came stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.came                        B.comes                  C.come C.come                         D.coming

16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding. 

A.Havingshown          B.Showing  C.Hasshown  D.Havingbeenshown

17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wasteparsandmagazines.

A.gathering sandmagazines.

A.gathering B.gathered C.gather         D.beinggathered

18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofess”ssuggestions. ssuggestions. 

A.follow B.following  C.followed   D.beingfollowed

19.The___pricewillsaveyounedollarforeachdozen.

A.reduce nedollarforeachdozen.

A.reduce                       B.reducing               C.reduced                    D.reduces

20.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

A.live                            B.tolive                  C.lived C.lived                          D.living

21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcoul”tmakehispoint___.

A.understand tmakehispoint___.

A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand D.understood

22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem____.

A.settle .

A.settle                        B.settled                   C.tosettle                    D.settling

23.Thelibra”sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam. sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam. 

A.busilyprepared B.busypreparing C.busilyprepare D.arebusilyreparing

24.Thegroundis_____with reparing

24.Thegroundis_____with ____leaves.

A.covering,falling B.covered,falling C.covered,fallen D.covering,fallen

25.Lessons____easilyweresoonforgotten. 

A.tolearn  B.learn  C.learned            D.learning

26.Thewlet____severaldaysagowasfound____inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding。

A.stolen,hidden A.stolen,hidden B.stealing,hiding  C.stealing,hidden  D.stolen,hiding

27.Aperson_____aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,______allabouthisown.

A.tolearn,toforget   B.learning,toforget 

C.tolearn,fgetting getting  D.learning,forgetting

28.___differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.

A.Toproduce B.Beingproduced  C.Produced  D.Havingproduced

29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses___adegree.A.comingto .comingto                 B.goingto                C.leadingto                 D.turningto

30.Manythings_____impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider                    B.considering          C.considered             D.beconsidered

31.___manytimes,hestillcouldn”tunderstand.

 tunderstand.

   A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold  C.Hehavingbeentold       D.Telling

32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,____hertwosons.

A.tosupport B.supporting C.suppoedby edby   D.havingsupported

33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,_____9.6millionsquarekilometres.

A.tocover                     B.covered                 C.covers                       D.covering

34.____andhappy,Tonstoodupandacceptedtheprize.

ASurprising toodupandacceptedtheprize.

ASurprising  B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised  D.Tobesurprising

35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingadded            B.toadd                 C.adding C.adding                      D.added

36“Canyouread?

”Marysaid____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing Marysaid____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing

37._____thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwtoutoftheroom.

A.Writing outoftheroom.

A.Writing B.Havingwritten  C.Written  D.Beingwritten

38.Wereyou____whenyousawthatwildanimal?

A.fright                        B.frightening          C.frightened                D.frighten

39.Properly_____whnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.

A.marked numbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.

A.marked                     B.mark                     C.tomark                    D.marking

40.Thechildsatinthedenti”schair____.

A.tremble schair____.

A.tremble                     B.trembling             C.embled embled                  D.totrembled

41.Atthismomentthebellrang,_____theendofclass.

A.announce                 B.announcing          C.announced               D.toannounce

42.Hewalkeddownthehills,____softlytohimself.

A.sg g     

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