高级英语复习资料.docx

高级英语复习资料.docx

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高级英语复习资料

Unit6Paraphrase

1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyeranditssequelHuckleberryFinn,whicharegenerallyacknowledgedtobehisgreatestworks.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhiseternalboyhoodandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.

2.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.

3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.

4）Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.

5.Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleintheGoldRush.

6.MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomewereslow,dullandlazypeople.

8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.

9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.

10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.

Explainwords:

1.starry-eyed:

romantic,dreamy,withtheeyessparklinginaglowofwonder

acid-tongued:

sharp,sarcasticinspeech

2.medicineshows:

showsgivenbyentertainerswhotravelfromtowntotown,accompaniedbyquacksandfakeIndians,sellingcure-alls,snake-bitemedicine,etc.

3.flirt:

originallymeaningpretendinglovewithoutseriousintention,heremeaningtryingbutnothardorpersistentlyenough

4.strike:

thesuddendiscoveryofsomemineralores

5.hotbed:

aplacethatfostersrapidgrowthorextensiveactivity,oftenusedofsomethingevil

6.ring:

toproduce,asbysounding,aspecifiedimpressiononthehearer

rendsetting:

takingtheleadinstartinganewtrendornewwaysofdoingthings

7.project:

proposeormakeplanfor

8.entry:

aniteminhisnotebook

9.shot:

quantityoftinyballsofleadusedinasportinggunagainstbirdsorsmallanimals.

10.sorely:

greatlyorextremely

11.shots:

criticalremarks

12.bowl:

ahollowlandformation

Translation

1.汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。

Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetoponeinhisclass.

2.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

Hewasobsessedwiththefearofpoverty.

3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.

4.迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。

Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.

5.那时许多儿童死于天花。

Atthattimemanychildrensuccumbedtosmallpox.

6.他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.

7.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。

Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.

8.彼得的特点正是如此

That'sPeterallover.

9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。

Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.

10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。

Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindexpressioninthenewlystagedplay.

Unit7

Paraphrase:

1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.

2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.

3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.

4.WhenItalkedtohim,I’malwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.

5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.

6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevanttous.

7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.

8.MeanwhileDee'sboyfriendistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.

9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.

10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.

11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.

12.GrandmaDeelivesinmymemoryalltime.

Explainwords:

1.extended:

enlargedbyanewadditiontotheoriginalspace

2.homely:

plain-looking

3.makeit:

toachievesomething,tobecomesuccessful

4.tacky:

cheap-looking,ofbadquality

5.overalls:

loose-fittingtrousersofsomestrongcotton-cloth,oftenwithapartextendingupoverthechest,worn,usuallyoverotherclothes,toprotectagainstdirtandwear

6.fuller:

roundedorlargeinanattractiveway

7.make-believe:

astateofimaginingorpretendingsomethingisreal;falsity

8.staredown:

tostarebackatanotheruntilthegazeoftheonestaredatisturnedaway

9.rawhide:

untannedorpartiallytannedcattlehide

10.washday:

aay,oftenthesamedayeveryweek,whentheclothes,linens,etc.ofahouseholdarewashed

11.well-turned:

carefullyexpressed

12.loud:

attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantlycolorfulandbright

13.salt-licks:

ablockofrocksaltplacedinapastureforcattle,etc.tolick

14.talkabluesteak:

totalkmuchandrapidly

15.centerpiece:

anornament,likeabowlofflowers,placedinthecenterofatable

16.portion:

lot,fate

Translation

1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。

Abigfireburnedmorethan300homesintheslumtotheground.

2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。

Aslongasyouareuprightandafraidoflosingnothing,youcanlookanyoneintheeye.

3.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。

Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.

4.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。

Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.

5.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。

Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereagainsthisviews.

6.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。

Steppingoutofthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.

7.只要坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。

Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelysucceed.

8.这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定下来。

Shewasextremelyshockedatthenews,butshesoonrecomposedherself.

9.这个典故的来源很难查找到。

It'sdifficulttotracethesourceofthereference.

Unit12

Paraphrase

1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,Icouldseetherewasnochanceforcatchingthefish.

2.…abouttheicecoresamplemarkedbyannuallayers,whichcanshowthedifferentdegreesofpollutionfromyeartoyear.

3.Thedevelopmentofindustrymeanttheuseoflargeamountofcoalandlaterpetroleumasfuelstogeneratepower.Whencoalandoilareburnedtheyemitcarbondioxideintotheairwhichkeepsmoreheatneartheearth.Whenthelevelofcarbondioxideemissionintheairbecomeshigh,heatwillfinditdifficulttogetthroughittogetintohigheraltitudes.Thusthetemperatureoftheearthgetswarmer.

4.Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinspeculation:

Ithaspracticalsignificance.

5.Bitbybittreesintheforestareburntandforestlandisturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredsothatthebeefcanbeusedinfast-foodlikehamburgers.

6.Therefore,thedestructionoftherainforestandthehabitatofthebirdsmeansthousandsofbirdswillbecomeextinctbeforewecanhaveachancetowatchthemandhearthemsing.

7.Andwhydoothersymbols,thoughsometimesnolesssurprising,onlycauseakindoflossandinactivityandweconcentrateourattentionnotonthewaystodealwiththembut,instead,onsomeotherdistractionswhichareeasyandlesspainfultohandle?

8.Theglobalclimatebalancedeterminesthepatternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperature,oceancurrentsandsealevel.Oncethisstateofbalanceisupset,winds,rainfallandoceancurrentswillbecomeabnormal,surfacetemperatureandsealevelwillrise.

9.Uptillnow,weseemtobeunawareofthefactthattheearth’snaturalsystemsarevulnerableandcaneasilybedamaged.

10.Theyaresignsandindicationsshowingthatthereexistsamuchgreaterandmoreseriousproblemthanwehaveeverencountered.

Explainwords

1.catch;theamountcaught

2.bleak:

notpromisingorhopeful

3.ill-considered:

notproperlyconsidered;notsuitableorwise

4.pickedupspeed:

todevelopatanincreasedspeed;tobecomefaster

5.frigid:

extremelycold

6.snowmobile:

akindofmotorvehiclefortravelingoversnow,usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear

7.hover:

towaitcloseby,especiallyinanoverprotective,insistentoranxiousway

8.eerily:

mysteriouslyoruncannily,especiallyinsuchawayastofrightenordisturb

9.scenario:

anoutlineforanyproposedorplannedseriesofevents,realorimagined

10.landfill:

thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofearth

11.oilspill:

areleaseofaliquidpetroleumhydrocarbonintotheenvironmentduetohumanactivity

12.pull:

astrongforcesuchasgravity,thatmakesthingsmoveinaparticulardirection;gravitationalpullofthemoon

V.Translation

1.敌人向四面八方窜逃。

Theenemytroopsranawayinalldirections

2.在城市里骑自行车的倡议得到了热烈的响应。

Theappealforbikingincitiesgotawarmresponse.

3.这本书体现了他十年的研究成果。

Thisacademicbookreflectshisresearchresultsinthepasttenyears.

4.在你采取行动之前必须好好考虑后果。

Youmustcarefullyconsidertheconsequencesbeforeacting.

5.我们要消灭战争，必须先消灭引起战争的原因。

Ifwewanttowipeoutwars,wemustfirsteliminatethecausesofwars.

6.他没有足够的理由拒绝我们的建议。

Hedidn’thaveareasongoodenoughtodecline