英语四级考试真命题以及标准答案第3套.docx

英语四级考试真命题以及标准答案第3套.docx

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英语四级考试真命题以及标准答案第3套

2013年6月四级真题（第3套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A.Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.

B.It'sunderstandablethatgirlsdon'tgetalong.

C.Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.

D.Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.

2.A.Thewomandoesherownhousework.

B.Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.

C.Thewoman'shouseisinamess.

D.Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.

3.A.TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.

B.TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.

C.It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.

D.It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.

4.A.Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.

B.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.

C.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.

D.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.

5.A.Ataclinic.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Atarestaurant.

D.Inanicecreamshop.

6.A.ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.

B.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.

C.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.

D.Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.

7.A.Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.

B.Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.

C.Thetwospeakersworkonthesamefloor.

D.Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.

8.A.Thewomancan'ttolerateanynoise.

B.Themanislookingforanapartment.

C.Themanhasmissedhisappointment.

D.Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.Questions9tollarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A.Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.

B.Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman'scompany.

C.Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman'scompany.

D.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.

10.A.Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.

B.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.

C.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.

D.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.

11.A.ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.

B.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman'sresponsibilities.

C.Mr.Saandersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.

D.ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders'pastexperience.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A.She'sworriedabouttheseminar.

B.Themankeepsinterruptingher.

C.Shefindsittoohard.

D.Shelacksinterestinit.

13.A.Thelecturersareboring.

B.Thecourseispoorlydesigned.

C.SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.

D.Sheenjoysliteraturemore.

14.A.Karen'sfriend.

B.Karen'sparents.C.Karen'slecturers.

D.Karenherself.15.A.Changinghermajor.

B.Spendinglessofherparents'money.

C.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.

D.Leavingtheuniversity.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear"somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答.

PassageOne

Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A.Rentagrave.

B.Burnthebody.

C.Burythedeadnearachurch.

D.Buyapieceoflandforagrave.

17.A.Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.

B.Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.

C.TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.

D.Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.

18.A.Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.

B.Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.

C.Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.

D.Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.

19.A.Burningdeadbodiestoashes.

B.Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.

C.Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.

D.Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.

PassageTwo

Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

20.A.ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.

B.Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.

C.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.

D.Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.

21.A.Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.

B.Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.

C.Theycanpracticespealdngforeignlanguagesthere.

D.Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.

22.A.Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.

B.Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.

C.Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenwaitontheguests.

D.Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A.Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.

B.HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.

C.Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.D.Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.

24.A.Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.

B.Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.

C.Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.

D.Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.

25.A.Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.

B.Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.

C.Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.

D.Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

ForAmericans,timeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you'dbetteruseitwisely."Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansare（26）__________toseethings,unlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.Thus,Americans（27）__________a"well-organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda（28）__________fordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualand（29）__________otherpeo-ple'stime.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationorotheractivitythathasno（30）__________,beneficialoutcome.

TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot（31）_________sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Eu-ropeans.Theyaremorelikelyto（32）__________somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycanuse.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthe（33）__________thattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.

Inthiscontextthefastfoodindustrycan（34）__________aclearexampleofanAmericancul-turalproduct.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestau-rantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedas（35）__________ofAmericansocietyandculture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.

PartHIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage,

Justwhenyouhadfiguredouthow.tomanagefatinyourdiet,researchersarenowwarningagainstanothercommonmealtimepitfall（陷阱）-salt.

AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco（UCSF）,StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversityshowsthatevena36decreaseindailysaltintake（摄入）canleadtodramatichealthbenefits.Theauthors37anannualdropofasmanyas120,000casesofheartdisease,66,00038ofstrokeand99,000heartattacks39byhighbloodpressureaftera3-g-per-dayreductioninsalt.

Theadvantages,notsurprisingly,weregreaterforAfricanAmericans,whoaremorelikelyto40highbloodpressurethanotherethnicgroups,andfortheelderly,sincebloodvesselsstiffenwithage,whichcanleadtohigherbloodpressure.

"EveryoneintheU.S.isconsumingsaltfarin41ofwhatisgoodforthem,"saysleadauthorDr.KirstenBibbins-DomingoofUCSF."Whatwearesuggestingisthatapopulation-wideefforttoreducesaltintake,even42,willhavehealthbenefits."

Theteamconductedacomputer-basedanalysistodeterminethe43ofa3-g-per-dayr