西安市小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析.docx
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西安市小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题答案解析
西安市小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析
1．DearEditor,
MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerechattinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?
Mike
DearMike,
Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday.Ifsheknowsthefact,shewillsaysorrytoyouandbepleasedtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.
Editor
1．WhydoesMikewritethelettertotheeditor?
A.Becausehewantstotelltheeditorsomethinginteresting.
B.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeeditor.
C.Becausehewantstosharehishappinesswiththeeditor.
D.Becausehewantstogetsomeadvicefromtheeditor.
2．WhathappenedduringMike'sEnglishclassseveraldaysago?
A.HeplayedwithTom.
B.HeaskedTomsomequestions.
C.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.
D.Histeacheraskedhimtostandatthebackoftheclassroom.
3．Whydoesn'tMikelikeEnglishclassesnow?
A.Becausehecan'tunderstandwhathisteachersays.
B.BecauseheoftenmakesmistakesinEnglishclasses.
C.BecauseEnglishclassesmakehimnervous.
D.Becausehedoesn'tliketolearnEnglishatall.
4．TheeditorasksMiketo .
A.haveatalkwithTom
B.learnEnglishbyhimself
C.saysorrytohisEnglishteacher
D.haveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher
5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TomaskedMikeaquestioninthatEnglishclass.
B.Mikedoesn'twanttolearnEnglishanymore.
C.Mikedoesn'twanttospeaktoTomanymore.
D.Theeditorcan'thelpMike.
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是两封信件，一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？
第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了。
如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的。
你想学好英语，老师一定很高兴。
1．句意：
迈克为什么要给编辑写信？
—因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议。
根据第一封信最后的WhatshouldIdo?
可知，是向编辑寻求建议，故答案选D。
2．句意：
在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事？
—他的老师让他站在了教室后面。
根据第一封信第三行Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes可知，是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟，故答案选D。
3．句意：
为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了？
—因为英语课让他很紧张。
根据第一封信第四行Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass可知，英语课上很紧张，故答案选C。
4．句意：
编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。
根据第二封信第二行SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday可知，编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈，故答案选D。
5．句意：
根据文章下列哪个是正确的？
—在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。
根据第一封信第二行Tomaskedmeaquestion.可知A是正确的，根据第一封信最后一句话However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.可知B是错误的，C选项这两封信都没有提到，根据第二封信可知，D是错误的，故答案选A。
2．
School
Information（信息）
Sunshine
MiddleSchool
oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings
No.1MiddleSchool
newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub
MoonlightArtSchool
newbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicrooms
ModernMiddleSchool
newandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,20classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub
1．HowisSunshineMiddleSchool?
_________________
A．Itisbigandnew.B．Itisnewandsmall.
C．Itisnewandmodern.D．Itisbigandold.
2．HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?
_________
A．1,800.B．400.C．500D．1,200.
3．___________________has40teachers.
A．SunshineMiddleSchool
B．No.1MiddleSchool
C．MoonlightArtSchool
D．ModernMiddleSchool
4．Whichisanartschool?
_________________
A．SunshineMiddleSchool.B．No.1MiddleSchool.
C．MoonlightArtSchool.D．ModernMiddleSchool.
5．WhichisRIGHTaboutthefourschools?
_________________
A．ModernMiddleSchoolhasthreebighalls.
B．No.1MiddleSchoolhaseightbuildings.
C．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool.
D．SunshineMiddleSchoolhastwohalls.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。
1．D细节理解题。
根据文中信息
Sunshine
MiddleSchool
oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings
可知此题应选D。
2．A细节理解题。
根据文中信息
No.1MiddleSchool
newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub
可知此题应选A。
3．C细节理解题。
根据文中信息
MoonlightArtSchool
newbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicrooms
可知此题应选C。
4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息MoonlightArtSchool是一所艺术学校，故选C。
5．B细节理解题。
根据文中信息
No.1MiddleSchool
newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub
答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。
考点：
教育类短文阅读
3．VII.阅读理解
HegivesMr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA．HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.Someareverybig,andsomearesmall.Theyaredifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballinthetheirhandsandrunwithit.”
1．Mr.Liisa_______.HeworksintheUSA.
A．workerB．EnglishteacherC．doctorD．Chineseteacher
2．Mr.Litellsthestudentssomethingabout_______.
A．howtostudyhardB．thechildrenintheUSA
C．hisworkintheUSAD．K-Day
3．March7this_______.
A．Children’sDayB．ThanksgivingDay
C．K-DayD．Mid-AutumnDay
4．Thereare_______kitesintheskyonthatday.
A．manykindsofB．onekindof
C．threekindsofD．kindsof
5．ChildrenintheUSA_______onMarch7theveryyear.
A．allkindsofB．onekindofC．threekindsofD．three
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。
1．D
细节理解题。
根据Mr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。
2．D
推理判断题。
根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。
3．C
细节理解题。
根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。
故选C。
4．A
细节理解题。
根据Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。
5．A
细节理解题。
根据Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。
点睛：
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
例如小题3，根据Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。
故选C。
4．SomeTravelInformation
AWeekinThailand
ArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomsonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.Accommodation（食宿）isincluded.
£160
Tel:
08716640273
FamilytripinFlorida
SevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.Accommodationisincluded.
£450
Tel:
08002948844
FarmhouseinMajorca
Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.Accommodation（about£90）isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.
£50
Tel:
08458008080
FamilytripinMorocco
Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
£260
Tel:
08712308512
1．WhatnumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstobookthetraveltoThailand?
A．08712308512B．08002948844
C．08716640273D．08458008080
2．WhenwillJimmycomebackifheleavesforFloridaonMarch21?
A．OnMarch27.B．OnMarch28.
C．OnMarch29.D．OnMarch30.
3．WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
A．ThailandB．PortugalC．Majorca.D．Florida
4．WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
A．HikingB．SwimmingC．SkatingD．Fishing
5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?
A．CanCorsoisveryfarfromHorta.
B．YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendaysifyoutakethetrip.
C．DuringstayinginMorocco,youneedn'tpayforyourmeals.
D．IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。
想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打08716640273。
去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。
在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。
在CanCorso停留七晚。
1．C
细节理解题。
根据AWeekinThailand和Tel:
08716640273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打08716640273。
故选C。
2．B
推理判断题。
根据FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出发，应在3月28日回来，故选B。
3．C
推理判断题。
根据文中的广告可知：
去泰国旅行需要160英镑，去弗罗里达需要450英镑，去Morocco需要260英镑，去Majorca需要50英镑，因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。
故选C。
4．A
细节理解题。
根据Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行，故选A。
5．A
推理判断题。
根据Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.可知CanCorso紧挨着Horta，故A项与原文不符，故选A。
5．TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:
00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:
30.Hisfirstclassstarts（开始）at8:
00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:
30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.
AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?
Becausetheylikethesamethings（事情）.Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案
1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
30.D.At8:
00.
2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.
A.playssoccerB.playstennis
C.playsbasketballD.playscomputergames
升级会员 