Unit 2 Section Ⅱ 课时跟踪检测.docx
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Unit2SectionⅡ课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thedogwas (吸引)bythesmellofthemeat.
答案:
attracted
2.Yourstatementisin (冲突)withtherestoftheevidence.
答案:
conflict
3.Hewas (不愿意的)topaythefine.
答案:
unwilling
4.Thiskindofmaterialcanbedivided (粗略地)intotwomainclasses.
答案:
roughly
5.Thepaintingesfromhisprivate (收藏品).
答案:
collection
6.Atthemeetinghewould (阐明)hisownviews.
答案:
clarify
7.Thesegatesarealwaysopenforthe (方便)ofvisitors.
答案:
convenience
8.Hedeserves (赞扬)forwhathehasdoneforthecity.
答案:
credit
9.Thestudents (完成)thetaskinlessthantenminutes.
答案:
acplished
10.Johnhadan (令人愉快的)timeintheswimming.
答案:
enjoyable
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.TheForbiddenCityisoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksof .
A.collectionB.administration
C.conflictD.architecture
解析:
architecture“建筑;建筑学”,符合题意。
collection“收藏品;收集”;administration“管理;行政部门”;conflict“战争;冲突”。
答案:
D
2.Shealways herdistinctivecharacter herparents.
A.credited;toB.thanks;to
C.owe;toD.due;to
解析:
第一空缺少谓语动词,可以首先排除B、D两项,thanksto和dueto为副词性短语,意思是“多亏;由于”,不能分开使用,不能作谓语;credit...to和owe...to都有“把……归功于”的意思,但是C项形式不对,因此答案为A项。
句意:
她总是把自己独特的性格归功于父母。
答案:
A
3.ItisreportedthattheGroupofEight(G8) theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.
A.isconsistedofB.consistsof[来源:
]
C.ismadeupD.consistsin
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
据报道八国集团是由世界上八个最富裕的国家组成的。
consistof“由……组成”,无被动形式:
bemadeupof“由……组成”,注意of不能省略。
答案:
B
4.Let'smakeittomorrowifitsuitsyour .
A.fineB.taste
C.timeD.convenience
解析:
ifitsuitsaperson'sconvenience为固定搭配,意思是“如果对某人方便”。
A、C两项搭配不对;B项为“口味”。
句意:
如果对你方便,我们就定在明天吧。
答案:
D
5.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto thelast
sentenceasitisrathermisleading.
A.pointoutB.makeout
C.leaveoutD.putout
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
pointout“指出”;makeout“理解;辨别出;开出”;leaveout“省
去;遗漏;不考虑”;putout“熄灭;生产”。
句意:
改写这一段时,我建议你把最后一句删掉,因为它容易使人产生误解。
答案:
C
6.Whenhavingtheexam,abirdinthetreeoutsideoftheclassroom hisattention,sohefaile
d.[来源:
学|科|Z|X|X|K]
A.attractedB.paid
C.fixedD.focused
解析:
attractone'sattention为固定搭配,意思是“引起了某人的注意”;payattention通常和介词to搭配,意思是“注意”;C、D两项通常构成搭配fix/focusone'sattentionon,意思是“集中注意力于……”。
答案:
A
7.—Couldyou thefirstpointplease?
—Idon'tunderstanditpletely.
A.cleanB.clear
C.clarifyD.classify
解析:
clarify“使清楚;使明白”,多用于抽象意义,指澄清事实、秘密、形势等;clear“清除”,多用于具体事物;clean“清除”,指用具体方法将污垢、脏物等清除掉;classify“分类;分等级”。
答案:
C
8.We thejob fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.
A.divided;intoB.separated;into
C.divided;fromD.separated;from
解析:
divide...into为固定搭配,意思是“把……分成”,强调把原来的整体分成若干部分;separate则指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。
句意:
我们把工作分成五部分,每一个人负责一部分。
答案:
A
9.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthewindow andsomething .
A.open;stolenB.opening;stealing
C.opened;missedD.opening;missing
解析:
句意:
我返回家时,发现窗子开着,有东西被盗了。
句中found是谓语,其宾语是thewindow和something,宾补有两个,一个是形容词open,另一个是过去分词stolen。
答案:
A
10.Ithas
beenproved eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.
A.ifB.because
C.whenD.that
解析:
it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,that在从句中不作任何成分。
答案:
D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
山东、江西、浙江专用
A
TheLondonEye,whichis450feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld'sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1,600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2,000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresuggestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.
WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?
InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It'stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorefortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed(敬畏).
InLondonEye,thereare32capsul
es(舱).Eachofthecapsulescanholdupto25people.Andthey'reairconditionedinsummer,heatedinwinter.FromthesecapsulesthevisitorscanseethemostbeautifulviewsofLondon.
Itwasdifficulttoassemble(安装)andputawheelofthissize.Anditrequirednewtechnologyandalotofimagination.ThepartsofLondonEyeweresentuptheThamesRiver,andthewheelwasassembledontemporary(暂时的)platformsontheriver.Liftingitintoanuprightpositionwasamajorchallenge.Ittookaweektowinch(吊)ituptoitsfinalposition.
NowtheLondonEyeisregardedasamonumenttonewmillennium.Andmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.
1.HowtallisBigBen?
A.450feet.B.350feet.
C.550feet.D.250feet.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一、二句可知伦敦眼高450英尺,它比大本钟高了100英尺,由此可计算出大本钟高350英尺。
答案:
B
2.WhydidLondonbuildtheLondonEye?
A.Tosetanewrecord.
B.TocelebratetheQueen'sbirthday.
C.Tocelebratetheingof2,000.
D.TobeatthefirstobservationwheelinChicago.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可知建伦敦眼是为了庆祝2000年的到来。
答案:
C[来源:
Z§xx§k.]
3.Theunderlinedphrase“sentup”inParagraph4probablymeans .
A.launchedB.setup
C.madeupD.liftedup
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据本段倒数第二句可知把它直立起来是一个很大的挑战,由此可知伦敦眼是在泰晤士河上被吊起的,故这里的意思同liftup。
答案:
D
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheLondonEye?
A.Itwastheworld'sbiggestspinningstructure.
B.Itcanholdabout800peopl
etoseetheviewsofLondonatatime.
C.ItwastwicetimeslighterthantheobservationwheelinChicago.
D.Thetemperatureinitcanchangewiththeseason.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句可知C项错误。
答案:
C
5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat .
A.ittookgreattroubleforpeopletobuildtheLondonEye[来源:
]
B.theLondonEyehasbeenchangedintoamonument
C.thelatesttechnologywasusedtoassembletheLondon
Eye
D.imaginationisveryimportanttobuildtheLondonEye
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句及以下的内容可推知建造伦敦眼经历了很多困难。
答案:
A
B[来源:
Zxxk.]
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazines,newspapers,radiosandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequir
epremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(没收)oftheproduct.
OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings,andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuyingthem,itisuptotheconsumertojudgetheirsafetyoreffectiveness.
语篇解读:
你相信有些广告中所承诺的产品疗效吗?
本文作者告诫消费者要警惕虚假广告的承诺。
6.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare .
A.objectiveB.costly
C.unreliableD.illegal
解析:
推理判断题。
由第四段可知,作者认为有些广告对消费者的承诺并不可信,只是为了赚取利润,故C为正确答案。
答案:
C
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.
B.TheRelaxacisorisusedtoslimtheface.
C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedofbyFDA.
D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段第一句Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters可知,这种广告只是在乎利润。
答案:
D
8.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproductif .
A.itisadrug
B.itisadevice
C.itsconsumersmakeplaints
D.itsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority
解析:
细节理解题。
由第五段第二句话Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket可知答案选A。
答案:
A
9.TheRelaxacisorismentionedasa(n) .
A.productwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity
B.productwhosedistributorw
asinvolvedinalegalcase
C.successfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct
D.exampleofaqualitybeautyproduct
解析:
细节理解题。
由文中倒数第二段最后一句话可知B选项为正确答案。
答案:
B
10.Theauthorintendsto .
A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromises
B.showtheweaknessofthelawinproductsafety
C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful
D.introducetheorganizationofFDA
解析:
作者意图题。
通读全文可知,作者的目的是让消费者警惕虚假的承诺。
答案:
A
通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用
A
TheLondonEye,whichis450feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld'sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1,600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2,000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresuggestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.
WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?
InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It'stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorefortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed(敬畏).
InLondonEye,thereare32capsules(舱).Eachofthe