阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点1.docx

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阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点1.docx

阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点1

阅读理解记叙文易错大盘点1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A. Anadmissionletter.      

B. Anapologyletter.      

C. Abusinessletter.      

D. Athankyouletter.

(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A. HK$55,935.                    B. HK$55,810.                    C. HK$55,685.                    D. HK$55,560.

(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Excited.                            

C. Upset.                            

D. Anxious.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】句意:

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong  AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。

(3)理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

   Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

   Peter,students,15yearsold

   Susie,student,14yearsold

   Grace,student,14yearsold

   Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

   Place:

SunnyPark

   (Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

   It'snotfair.

   (Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)

Susie:

(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

That'sd…

Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

   (BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)

Peter:

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Peter:

(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A. Cleananeasy      

B. Dirtyanddifficult      

C. Greatandinteresting      

D. Noisyandharmful

(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?

A. dirty                            

B. difficult                            

C. delicious                            

D. dangerous

(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay.                    B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.                

D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。

主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。

而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

 

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?

可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。

故选B。

(2)推理判断题。

由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。

这是一件危险的事情。

可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。

A:

dirty脏的;B:

difficult困难的;C:

delicious可口的;D:

dangerous危险的。

故选D。

(3)正误判断题。

由文中Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold; Peter,students,15yearsold; Susie,student,14yearsold; Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:

Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn; Place:

SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。

综上所述,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

 

3.阅读理解

   Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

   Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

   Howdoessonarwork?

   "WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

   Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

   "Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

   Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

   "It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

   Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

   "Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”

   Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

   "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A. Kishexplainshowsonarworks.                       B. Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C. Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.      

D. Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

(2)Howdoessonarwork?

Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A. b-a-c-d                             

B. b-d-a-c                             

C. a-b-d-c                             

D. b-a-d-c

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowSonarWorks.                                            

B. RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C. SeeingwiththeMind.                                     

D. HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题,双眼都被摘掉了。

但是他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。

当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难,许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。

眼见不在眼里,它在心里。

(1)段落大意题。

由henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

由a:

WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b:

Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:

returntomyears.c:

MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。

可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c,故选D。

(3)推理判断题。

由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而,不久之后,他开始做一件了不起的事情。

他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。

就像蝙蝠一样,他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。

可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动,并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。

能像正常人一样生活,已经勇敢地战胜了自我。

故选A。

(4)标题判断题。

由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

 "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看,而是在用心。

只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

 

4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

   Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

   Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

   Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws.

   Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

   Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

   "Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmake

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