广州市第86中学学年第一学期期中考试高一年级试题.docx
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广州市第86中学学年第一学期期中考试高一年级试题
广州市第86中学2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级试题
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ilivedwitharat.Possiblyhewasamouse.Ineversaw him.Atnight,whenhethoughtIwas 16 ,Iheardhimdraggingthingsaroundandwalkingintothings.Perhapshewashalfblind.Whateverthecase,hehad 17 eatinghabits.
Onthecounterinthe 18 werebagsofcroissants(羊角面包),nutsandfruitbuthewouldonlyhelp himselftotheCheetos.Hemadeacarefulholeinthe 19 andthenatefromit.Ihadto 20 thesnackshetouched.
Thisanimalwasgreedy(贪婪的).IfhehadgoneaftersomethingotherthanCheetos,perhapswecouldhaveworkedoutadeal.
Oneday,Ifoundouthehadupgradedhistechnique.Idiscoveredinadrawerinthekitchenthathehad 21 alotoffood.Wasmynewdrawerhisnewnest?
Ihadtoaskpeoplehowto 22 him.Ididn’tlikethesuggestions-glueboxesandpoison.
Myneighborhadanideaaboutwhattodowithpest.‘‘I’ll 23 this,hesaidoneday.HetookoutahandfulofCheetosfromthedrawer,coatedthemwithdishwashingliquidandplacedthemcarefully 24 ,intheshapeofascaryface.
“Areyouhopingto 25 him?
”Iasked.Andwhenthenextdaythefoodwas 26,notevenorangecrumbs(碎屑)remaining,Isaid:
“Failure!
”
Afterwaitingforthegreedyanimalto 27 foroveraweek,asthedayswentby,itwas 28 therewouldbenofurthersignofmynighttimevisitors.Myneighbor’splan 29 afterall.
Now,Iamtheonlyonewho 30 Cheetosinthishouse.
16.A.eating B.talking C.sleeping D.watching
17.A.bad B.good C.traditional D.normal
18.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.garage D.doorway
19.A.bag B.can C.pocket D.box
20.A.bringout B.divideup C.putaway D.throwout
21.A.produced B.shared C.saved D.wasted
22.A.takeholdof B.putupwith C.goalongwith D.getridof
23.A.discuss B.handle C.accept D.prepare
24.A.around B.back C.behind D.ahead
25.A.meet B.fool C.frighten D.touch
26.A.left B.mixed C.gone D.hidden
27.A.comeback B.catchup C.moveon D.giveup
28.A.clear B.necessary C.funny D.strange
29.A.failed B.improved C.passed D.worked
30.A.buys B.eats C.makes D.dislikes
(答案)16-30CAAADABDCDCAADB
第二节、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I31______(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave32________Chinanextmonth.
Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme33.________(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,34_______NowIcanspeakEnglishmuch35________(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmates36________(help)mealot.
IhavelotsofEnglish37.________(friend)now.Someof38.________(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses.Theyare39.__________(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,Irealizehow40._______(few)Iknowaboutmyowncountry.
(答案)31.havebeen.因为后面有for+一段时间,所以要用现在完成时
32.考察固定搭配,leavfor前往
33.考察句型,itwas+adj.Forsb.todosth.所以是tocommunicate
34.But,前后两句是转折关系
35.much修饰比较级,所以是better
36.考察非谓语,用老师学生来帮助我,用tohelp
37.lotsof后面用复数,所以是friends。
38.介宾结构,of后面用宾格them.
39.adj.做表语,人用过去分词,所以是interested。
40.是我对我国家了解是多么少,所以应该是little
第三节、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inreallife,13-year-oldJacobSartoriusisjustlikeeverystudent.Aneighth-graderfromVirginia,US,Jacobhasthick,light-brownhair,bigeyesandrosycheeks(红润的双颊).Butonline,heisateenagesingerandabigstar.
Hehasfivemillionfollowers(粉丝)onInstgram,aphoto-sharingsocialmedia(社交媒体)website.Healsohasmorethan1millionYouTudefans.HisfirstsinglesweatshirtwasatNo.10ontheiTuneschart.(排行榜).
Youmaywanttoknowhowhebecameaninternetstar.Well,itstartedwithsocialmediaapps(应用程序)
Hefirstbecamepopularonavideo-sharingappcalledVine.Butwhatmadehimabighitwasanotherappcalledmusical.ly.Userscanputtheirownsongsonthisapp.TheappwasmadeinShanghaiandhasquicklybecomepopularamongteenagers.AlexHofmann,headoftheappintheUS,toldVarietymagazinethathalfofUSteenagersareontheapp.
Jacobisoneoftheapp’smostsuccessfulusers.Hehasmorethan8millionfollowers.Thebaby-facedboyisgoodatperforming.Inhisvideos,herunshishandsthroughhishairandlooksdeeplyatpeople.”Hehasplayeditverysmarthowhewantshimselftobe”,XavierDiPetta,an18-year-oldAustraliantoldthemagazine.
OnJuly25,Jacob’ssecondsingleHitorMiss,cameoutalongwithacutelyric(歌词)video.Theyalsocomeoutofthecarroof(屋顶)andtakephotosofthemselves.Thevideoispopularwithhisfans.
41.WhichofthefollowingaboutJacobisnottrue?
A.Heisa13-year-oldUSboy
B.Heisaneight-grader.
C.Heisabigstaronline
D.Heisawell-knownsingeronTV
42.WhichsocialmediamadeJacobabighit?
A.InstagramB.Musical.lyC.VineD.Youtube
43.Jacobhasmorethan________millionfollowersonmusical.ly?
A.1B.5C.8D.14
44.WhatdofansthinkofJacob’ssecondsingle?
A.Jacobdoesn’tknowhowtoperformB.Theylikehisvideoverymuch
C.Theydon’tlikeJacob’sstyleD.DanielSkyeperformbetterthanJacob.
【答案】
(41)D;(42)B;(43)C(44)B
【解析】
(41)细节理解题。
文中没有说到他是一个知名的歌手
(42)细节理解题。
从第四段的Butwhatmadehimabighitwasanotherappcalledmusical.ly.Userscanputtheirownsongsonthisapp可以看出答案
(43)细节理解Jacobisoneoftheapp’smostsuccessfulusers.Hehasmorethan8millionfollowers.Thebaby-facedboyisgoodatperforming.
(44.)Thevideoispopularwithhisfans.最后一句话可以看出他的粉丝都非常喜欢他的音乐
B
TheUnitedStateshasbeenthebirthplaceofthousandsofimportantinventions,fromthelightbulbtothecomputermouse.However,theU.S.hasalsoseenthebirthofthousandsofstrangeandevencrazyinventions.Oneexampleofastrangeinventionisthedoghoser.
Cleaningandbrushingadogathomecanbedifficult.Manydogownersdon’thavethetoolsorknowledgeneededtoproperlycutananimal’sfur(软毛).Forthesereasons,somedogownerstaketheiranimalstogroomers(宠物美容师)forhaircuts.Aftergroomerscutadog’sfur,theyoftenuseavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)toremovethecutfurfromthepet’scoat.Thisiswheretherealtroublestarts.Manydogsareafraidofthestrangemachineanditsveryloudnoise.
Tosolvetheproblem,onecreativeinventordesignedavacuumcleanerdogsmightlike.Thedoghoserisavacuumcleanerthatlooksjustlikeadog.
Dog-shaped,withavacuumcleanerhiddeninitsstomach,thedoghoserlookslikeafurryfriend.Itssoundislow,andthehoselookslikethedog’stail.Itmaylooklikeanewfriend,butwhatdoyouthinkhappenswhenthegroomerpullsoutthedoghoser’stailandstartsrunningitacrossthedog’sbody?
Aftertryingoneinhisshop,onedoggroomersaid,“Myfriend’sexpensivedogmovedbacknervouslywhenIusedit.”Amonthlater,hisfriendreportedthatherdogwasstillafraidofmeetingotherdogs.
45.What’stheproblemwiththevacuumcleaner?
A.Itcan’tmakeadogcleanandtidy.
B.Itisn’teasytoremovethecutfur.
C.Itmakesadogfearful.
D.Itisveryexpensive.
46.Thedoghoser_____.
A.becomesadog’snewfriend
B.lookshairy
C.isshapedlikeadog’stail
D.workssilently
47.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothedoghoser?
A.Ithelpeditsinventormakealotofmoney.
B.Itbecamepopularamongdogowners.
C.Itwaswidelyusedbygroomers.
D.Itfacedanuncertainfuture.
【答案】
(45)C;(46)B;(47)D
【解析】
(45)细节理解题。
由第二段的“Thisiswheretherealtroublestarts.Manydogsareafraidofthestrangemachineanditsveryloudnoise.”可知,真空吸尘器的问题在于它令许多狗感到害怕,故选C。
(46)细节理解题。
由第四段的“thedoghoserlookslikeafurryfriend.”可知,thedoghoser外表是毛毛状的的,故选B。
由最后一段的“herdogwasstillafraidofmeetingotherdogs”可知A错误;都第四段的“thehoselookslikethedog’stail”可知C错误;由第四段的“Itssoundislow”可知D错误。
(47)推理判断题。
由最后一段“Myfriend’sexpensivedogmovedbacknervouslywhenIusedit.”Amonthlater,hisfriendreportedthatherdogwasstillafraidofmeetingotherdogs.”可知,狗狗对新型的真空吸尘器还是感到害怕,甚至对其他狗也产生恐惧,因此thedogloser的使用前景并不客观,故选D。
C
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