高一下学期期末试题英语III.docx
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高一下学期期末试题英语III
2019-2020年高一下学期期末试题英语(III)
I听力(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:
听力理解(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第1段材料,回答第1-2题
1.WhatwasLisadoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Reading.B.Walking.C.Swimming
2.Howdidtheboygetoutofthelake?
A.Lisapulledhimout.B.Twovisitorssavedhim.
C.Heclimbedoutofthelake
听第2段材料,回答第2-4题
3.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisworktoday?
A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Dissatisfied.
4.WhywasPeter’smanagerangry?
A.BecausePeterwaslateforwork.
B.BecausePetermademanytypingmistakes.
C.BecausePeterarguedwithcolleagues.
听第3段材料,回答第5-6题
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonline?
A.Convenient.B.Cheap.C.Fast.
6.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutshoppingonline?
A.paringproducts.B.Knowingabouttheproductyouwant.
C.Usingareliablewebsite.
听第4段材料,回答第7-9题
7.Whichsizedoesthemanbuy?
A.Size7.B.Size8.C.Size9.
8.Whatcolordoestheman’sgrandsonlikebest?
A.Blue.B.Grey.C.White.
9.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?
A.$35.B.$45.C.$65.
听第5段材料,回答第10-12题
10.Wherewillthewomanstayonherholiday?
A.Inahotel.B.Inheruncle’shouse.C.Inacamp.
11.Whatmaythewomannotdoonherholiday?
A.Goswimming.B.Playbeachball.C.Lieinthesun.
12.Whatwillthemandothissummerholiday?
A.Gotothebeachaswell.B.Gotothefarm.C.Takeviolinlessons.
听第6段材料,回答第13-15题
13.Whoisatuniversity?
A.Ann.B.Thewoman.C.Oliver.
14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo?
A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Anarchitect.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedoesn’tseehermotheroften.
B.Herparentsgotdivorcedlastyear.
C.Sheliveswithhermotherandstepfather.
第二节:
听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段短文。
请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中。
WomenInventors
Name
Invention
Use
JosephineCochrane
___16___
Washingalotof___17___safely
MaryAnderson
Windscreenwipers
Allowingdriverstoseewheretheyweregoingwhenitwas___18___
BetterNesmithGraham
Tipp-Ex,awhite___19___
Paintingover___20___
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21―35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways___21___.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathisworn-out___22___moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoythe___23___fromthetop.
Lastmonth,hewentupthe___24___withPeeper,whogavehimapairof___25___sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese___26__on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywill___27__you.”
Bobby___28__thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted___29__again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstill___30___tocontinue.Thistimethe___31___weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,___32___thecloudsbehind,forgettinghis___33___,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.
Infact,themountainbelowwasstill___34___byaseaofclouds.ButthesunglassesPeepergavewasmadeinsuchawaythathecouldonlyseethemifhelookedupwards.Bobbyrealizedthattheonly___35___ofreachingthetophadbeenhisowndiscouragement.
21.A.stoppedB.droppedC.fallenD.failed
22.A.shoesB.shortsC.hatsD.
20080801
gloves
2,4,6
23.A.viewB.mealC.airD.sunshine
24.A.roadB.mountainC.towerD.top
25.A.strangeB.specialC.ordinaryD.expensive
26.A.trousersB.clothesC.shoesD.glasses
27.A.helpB.saveC.calmD.improve
28.A.gotB.dislikedC.acceptedD.refused
29.A.plainingB.workingC.hurtingD.trembling
30.A.manageB.tryC.failD.have
31.A.treesB.grassC.glassesD.clouds
32.A.throwingB.forgettingC.leavingD.
20080801
putting
2,4,6
33.A.failureB.painC.joyD.aim
34.A.defeatedB.preventedC.surroundedD.connected
35.A.hesitationB.difficultyC.trickD.way
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为36-45的相应位置上。
Somehumorcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakes___36____feelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse___37____(bad)offthanourselves.___38___,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelings.CharlieChaplin,themostfamousactor___39____theperiodofsilentfilms,wassuchanactor.Hewasable___40____(make)terriblesituationsfunnyandatthesametimeshowthehumanityandkindnessthatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultcircumstances.TakeTheGoldRushforexample.Thefilm___41___(set)inCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Chaplinandhisfriendwashsandfromtheriverinapanofwater.___42___theyexpecteagerlytofindgold,theyhavenotbeen___43___(fortune)enoughtofindany.Instead,theyarecaughtinasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse,___44___(have)nothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry___45___theyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesandeatit.Chaplinseemstoeateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoymentandmakesitseemtobeoneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!
III阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withthepopularlow-carbonlifestyle,energysavingoccursmorefrequentlyineverydaylife.Hereareanumberofeasysuggestionsyoucanfollowtokeepcoolwithoutanairconditioner.Mostdon’tneedelectricityaswell.
1.Wetyourwristsandotherpulsepointswithcoldwater.Useapieceoficewrappedinafacecloth.Constantlycoolingoffthewristswillalsocooloffthebody.Neverusejustice;makesureitiswrappedinatowelorsomethingsimilar.Studiesshowthatthiswillreduceyourcorebodytemperaturebyasmuchas3.5℃.Thereliefisalmostimmediate,andwilllastforuptoonehour!
2.Drinklotsofcolddrinks.Wateristhebestbutcoolliquidofanytypethatwillhelptocoolyoudown.Theelectrolytes(电解质)helptomakesureyoudon’tlostvitalmineralsthroughsweating.Addingicewillalsohelpcoolyouoff.Icedoesnotactuallyhelpyoucooloffifitisinthewateryouwilldrink.Coolwaterdoeshelp,andthecolderthewateris,themoreenergyourbodyspendsinmakingitbodytemperaturesothatyourbodycanuseit.
3.Keepstillandquiet.Thisisnotagoodtimeforexercising,sportsorrunningaround.Keeptheseactivitiesfortheeveningwhentheairbeescoolerandthesungoesdown.
4.Placewettowelsonthebackofyourneckandalsothetopofone’shead.Athleticteamdoctorshaveusedthisforyears!
5.Useperspirationtocoolthebodydown.Ifyoudon’tfollowNumber3,thenwatervaporproducedbysweatingactuallytakeheatawayformyourbodyifitisexposedtoairandallowedtoevaporate.Thebestthingtodoistoputyoursweatyselfinthepathofacoolbreezeoffan
6.Stayintheshade.Readagoodbook,sitstillortakeanap.
7.Openthewindowstoletinabreeze.Usescreenstokeepoutinsectsiftheyareaproblem.
8.Goswimming.Ifyoucan,selectashadybodyofwater.
46.Theauthorsuggestsaddingiceintothedrinksbecause_______________.
A.icecanactuallyhelppeoplecooloff
B.icydrinkscontainmorevitalminerals
C.icydrinkscostmorebodyenergy
D.peoplelovecolddrinksinhotweather
47.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTgiventopeoplewhowanttocooloff?
A.Keepstillandquietandquitexercisingpletely.
BExposeyoursweatybodytomovingairafterexercise.
C.Stayinashadyplacewithenoughfreshair.
D.Putwettowelsonthebackofyournecktocoolyoudown.
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspiration”inPara.6mean?
A.Exercising.B.Drinking.C.Sleeping.D.Sweating
49.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorencouragesthereadersto________________.
A.spendthesummerinsidethehouseB.relievepainwithapieceofice
C.uselesselectricitytosaveenergyD.avoidbeingexposedtothewind
50.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.IcyWaterCanHelpYouKeepCool
B.KeepCoolwithoutanAirconditioner
C.SuggestionstoPeopleinSummer
D.WhatCanWeDointheHotsummer
B
Theeasywayoutisn’talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuthatincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenweregood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough(生面团)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Theho