延庆区届高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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延庆区届高三一模英语试题及答案
延庆区高三模拟考试试卷
英语
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Intheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown4(simple)asabus.
B
InthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer(驯鹿))Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.
C
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9(19)centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine
10(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGratefulPatient
Itookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t11toseeanycreatureinpain.
Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely12DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.
ThevetandIranbackintothe14room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.
Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering(萎缩).
Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.
Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!
Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve30metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.
11.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer
12.A.punishedB.poisonedC.affectedD.injured
13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.forced
14.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating
15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds
16.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm
17.A.survivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved
18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged
19.A.applicantB.servantC.consultantD.assistant
20.A.managementB.treatmentC.recoveryD.capacity
21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD.hair
22.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.slightlyD.rapidly
23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when
24.A.awkwardB.tinyC.weakD.huge
25.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed
26.A.pinnedB.stuckC.pluggedD.hugged
27.A.barkingB.hittingC.washingD.biting
28.A.inspirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.sympathy
29.A.triedonB.actedonC.settledonD.wenton
30.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AirplaneStoriesandHistories
NormanCurrey|Paperback|E-book$|$|$
AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesrecords200yearsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexplorethesubjectsatgreaterdepth.
Tips’nTalesfromtheTrails
VickiEvenson|Paperback|E-book$|$|$
Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsoffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereader’sownadventures.
TheRhythmofMyLife
TuningintotheRockyRhythmofFire
YvonMilien|Paperback|E-book$|$|$
Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.
OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdoptee
ThePoetDena
Paperback|E-book$|$
TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.
TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriend
DonnaCarrRoberts|Paperback|E-book$|$|$
Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil…
TheGirlfromCopenhagen
GlennPeterson|Paperback|E-book$|$|$
TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson’smother,fromchildhoodtooldage.
31.IfTomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.
A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrails
C.OnTheHealingRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLife
32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.
A.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.
B.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesisabookintendedforpilots
C.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismaster
D.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewild
33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle
A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRoad
C.TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEars
B
WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.
Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel.
"CanIshootit,Jamesie"Iasked,hopefully.
"Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.
Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.
Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.
Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.
Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."
Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!
"hescreamed."Getouthere!
YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!
"
"Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!
"Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.
Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.
Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:
aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.
34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset
A.Thegunwastooexpensive.
B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.
C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagun
D.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.
35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow
A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.
C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.
36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother
A.Responsibleandstrict.B.Braveanddetermined.
C.Responsib