1993到历年专四语法真题总结.docx

1993到历年专四语法真题总结.docx

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1993到历年专四语法真题总结

1994-2008年专四语法真题集

SFL,SWU

一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：

已分类

I.独立主格结构

1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.

a.isb.beenc.bed.beingTEM-42003

2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.

a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-42003

3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.

a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be2000

4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing1996

5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994

Answers:

dbcdc

II.定语从句

1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2003

2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.

a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2003

3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.

a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2003

4.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.

a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002

5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002

6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.

a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000

7.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.

a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostly

c.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit1999

8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998

9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.

a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1997

10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.

a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisit

c.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit1997

11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.

a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996

12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.

a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare1994

13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.

a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994

Answers:

1-5:

cabad6-10:

daccb11-13:

bbd

III.状语从句

让步状语从句

1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.

a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2003

2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

a.whob.asc.thatd.like2002

3.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even2001

4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.

a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch1998

5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.

a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributions

c.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997

Answers:

1-5:

dbcab

结果状语从句

1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?

-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem

a.forb.asc.tod.so2003

2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.

a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996

Answers:

db

方式状语从句

1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.

a.asb.untilc.whend.though2002

Answers:

a

原因状语从句

1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.

a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking1998

Answers:

d（此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断）

条件状语从句

1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.

a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan1996

2._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had1996

3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.

a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since1995

Answers:

1-5:

cba（本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw,）

比较状语从句

1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.

a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin2002

2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.

a.existsb.ex