河北省涞水波峰中学届高考英语模拟试题22.docx
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河北省涞水波峰中学届高考英语模拟试题22
河北省涞水波峰中学2019届高考英语模拟试题
（2）
本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Withwhomdidthewomanboatinthelake?
A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.
2.Wherecantheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashoestore.B.Inastockroom.C.Onthestreet.
3.HowdidthemangototheGreatWall?
A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Gobackhomebycar.B.Walktoworksometimes.C.Stayinthecar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.InBeijing.B.InParis.C.InNanjing.
7.Howdoesthemangetalongwithhisyoungersister?
A.Verywell.B.Verybadly.C.Justso-so.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’sthemandoingnow?
A.Working.B.Playingmusic.C.Makingblacktea.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman’ssisterlike?
A.Shehasagreendress.B.Shehasbighands.C.Shehaslongfingers.
11.Whohaveredhair?
A.Theman’sfatherandsister.B.Themanandhisfather.C.Themanandhissister.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutTomSmith?
A.Hisfaceissquare.B.Hishairiswhite.C.Hisheadislarge.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InaChineserestaurant.B.InanEnglishrestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shome.
14.What’sthefeatureofShanghaifood?
A.Abitlight.B.Ratheroily.C.Veryspicy.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.It’sveryhot.B.Ithasastrongtaste.C.It’sveryrichanddelicious.
16.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
A.ThewomanlikesHunandishesbestofall.
B.ThemanisveryfamiliarwithChinesedishes.
C.Themanissatisfiedwiththewoman’streatment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whataresomeparentsunconsciousof?
A.Whatproblemstheirchildrenface.
B.Whethertheyshouldhelptheirchildren.
C.Howtheirchildrenshouldadjusttocollege.
18.Whatmaysomeparentsthreatentodo?
A.Maketheuniversitydecreasefees.
B.Stoptheirchildren’spocketmoney.
C.Lettheirchildrenleavecollege.
19.Accordingtothespeakers,whoshoulddeterminethechildren’smatters?
A.Thechildrenthemselves.B.Theirparents.C.Theirteachers.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Differentparentshavedifferenttastes.
B.Universitystudentsfacemanydifficulties.
C.Students’pressuremaycomefromtheirparents.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivalsareagreatwayloexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryou'relookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,thereissomethinghereforeveryoneinthisarticle.
St.Patrick’sDay
Dublin,Irelandw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mNewYork,USA,March17th
IthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatclay,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.
SouthbySouthwestFestival
Austin,USA,March
Foundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenhailedbymusicfansandmediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyandfilm.Freefood,drinkandmusicsoundgood?
King’sDay
Amsterdam,Netherlands,April27th
King'sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsavery,brightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWillemAlexander'sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.
JustforLaughs
Montreal,Canada,July
ForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalbetterthanMontreal'sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.
21.Whichofthefourfestivalsmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilm?
A.St.Patrick’sDay.B.SouthbySouthwestFestival.
C.King'sDay.D.JustforLaughs.
22.WhatdoSt.Patrick’sDayandKing’sDayhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.
B.Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth.
C.Theyareinhonorofthebirthdayofagreatperson.
D.Theybothfeatureaspecificcolor.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJustforLaughs?
A.Itlastsforamonth.B.Itprovidesfreefoodstoall.
C.It’sthebestcomedyfeast.D.Itisconcernedwiththeroyalfamily.
B
HisparentsmayhavenamedhimEdsonArantesdoNascimento,buttotherestoftheworld,heisknownasPelé.Withoutdoubt,Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayerever.
BorninasmallvillageinBrazil,Pelégrewupplayingsoccerlikemostotherchildrenofhisage.Toopoortoaffordasoccerball,Peleandhisplaymatesoftenmadeonebytyingtogetherabunchofrags.Theirplayingfieldwasusuallyasidewalk.Oldtincansmarkedwherethegoalpostsshouldbe.Peléandtheotherboysfromhisneighborhoodoftendreamedofoneclaybecomingprofessionalsoccerplayers.Attheageofeleven,PeléwasdiscoveredbyWaldemardeBrito,aformerprofessionalplayer.WaldemardeBritowasthenthecoachoftheBauruSoccerClubandhesignedPeletoplayforthejuniorBauruteam.
In1956,whenPelewasfifteen,WaldemardeBritotookhimtothecityofSantos,Brazil,totryoutfortheSantosprofessionalteam.Peleimmediatelydistinguishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayers.
In1957,PeléwasselectedtoplayonBrazil'snationalteam.HescoredtheonlygoalforBrazilinthefirstgameandanothergoalinthesecondgame.Thenin1958,PeléhelpedBrazilwinilsfirstWorldCup.
Between1958and1970,PeleplayedinfourWorldCups.HeistheonlypersonwhowonthreeWorldCups.PeléplayedhislastgamewiththeBraziliannationalteamin1971,buthecontinuedtoplayfortheSanlosteamforthreemoreyearsbeforecallingitquits.
Throughouthiscareer,Peléhadanamazingabilitytotouchpeople.OnceawarwassuspendedfortwodaysbecausetheSantosteamhadbeeninvitedtoplaythereandpeopleonbothsidesweresoeagertoseePeléplay.
Pelé'snamerepresentsexcellenceinsoccer.His20-yearcareerhasyieldedsomeofthemostmemorablemomentsinsoccerhistoiy.PeopletodaystillrefertohimasthegreatPelé,theKingofSoccer.
24.WhatwasPelé'ssoccerplayingenvironmentlikewhenhewasyoung?
A.Well-developed.B.Tough.
C.Relaxing.D.Standard.
25.What'sthefocusofParagraphs3to5?
A.Pelé'sinfluence.B.Pelé'sachievements.
C.Pelé'spersonaldevelopment.D.Pelé'sinternationalrecords.
26.WhywasthewarinNigeriasuspendedfortwodays?
A.Nigerianswerefedupwithwars.
B.Pelérefusedtoplaysoccerunlessthewarwasstopped.
C.Nigeriansdidn'twanttoinjurePelé.
D.PeoplewantedtoseePelé'sgame.
27.WhatdoweknowaboutPelé?
A.Growingupinasoccerfamilyinfluenceshimalot.
B.Heisaselflessandgenerousplayer.
C.Hehasatalentforsoccerandpracticesalot.
D.Hereceivedprofessionaltrainingatage15.
C
Manyofusnoticethatweactdifferentlywhenwe'vehungry.Youmightgetmoreeasilyannoyedorfinditmorechallengingtofocus.Anewstudyhasfoundasurprisingwaythathungerinfluencesus:
Itmakesuslessmorallydisapproving.
Thestudy,ledbyCarmeloVicario,exploredhowmotivationalstatesaffectmorality.Specifically,theywereinterestedinhowhungermightinfluencemoraljudgments.Earlierresearchhasfound,forexample,thatwatchingfilmsofethicalviolationscausedparticipantstoeatlessafterviewingthevideos.Watchingactionstheydisapprovedofreducedtheirappetite.
Thepaper,called“TheEffectofHungerandSatiety（饱足）intheJudgmentofEthicalViolations”questionswhetherthereverseisalsotrue.Couldareducedappetitemakepeoplemoredisapprovingofmoralviolations?
Theyinvited53participantstotheirstudyanddividedthemintotwogroups.Researchersfoundsomethinginteresting:
Hungryparticipantsweremoreforgiving.Anothercasefromthestudy:
"Adiseaseiskillingmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Dr.Joneshasdevelopedtwosubstancesinhishomelaboratory.Heknowsthatoneofthemisavaccine（疫苗）andtheothercontainsadeadlypoison,butheisnotsurewhichone.Dr.Joneshastwopatientswithhimunderhiscare,andtheonlywaytoidentifythevaccineistoinjecteachonewithadifferentsubstance.IfDr.Jonesinjectsthesubstances,oneofhispatientswilldiebuthewillsavemillionsofliveswiththevaccine.Ifhedoesnot,theepidemicwillcontinuespreading,andpeoplewilldie."
ParticipantsweremoreforgivingofDr.Jonesandtheothercharacterstheyreadaboutiftheirappetitewasgreater.Peoplewhohadrecentlyeatenweremoredisapproving.Astheresearchersputit,researchsuggests"bodilystatesmightaffectmentalstates".Whenweareinamotivationalstateofhunger,webecomelessmorallydisapproving.Morality,thisresearchsuggests,mightbealuxurythatonlythosewhohavetheirneedsmetcanafford.
28.Whatdoweknowfromthenewstudy?
A.Morallydisapprovingmakesusangry.B.Wetendtodowrongthings
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