八年级上册英语辅导资料0.docx
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八年级上册英语辅导资料0
八年级上册英语辅导资料
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Unit1:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
【重点词汇】
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
【重点词组】
1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去滑板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take（much）exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.thesameas与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次
14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressedout紧张的，有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假38.getback回来
【重点句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
Howoften+助动词do（does或did）+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
翻译：
“你们多久到工厂去一次？
”“每星期两次。
”
“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?
”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”
“他多久去购一次物？
”“一个月一次。
”
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？
”“我通常踢足球。
”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“It’sAnimalWorld.”
=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
“你最喜欢什么节目？
”“动物世界。
”
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：
Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？
你想和我一起去看电影吗？
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：
bebadfor...。
（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
【语法】
1．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你周末常常做什么？
（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是―做；干‖。
注意：
助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如：
▲Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
周末她做什么？
（2）usually为频率副词，意思是―通常；经常‖，与often意思相近，但程度有别。
【辨析】：
频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
always总是100%allthetime
usually通常90%often,generally
often经常80%（at）manytimes
sometimes有时50%attimes,nowandthen
hardlyever几乎不10%almostnot,notatall
never从不0%notever,notatanytime
【词语辨析】
一、maybe/maybe
maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.
二、afew/few/alittle/little
timeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
三、1、2、none指人或物，强调数量，用howmany提问，常与of连用。
noone多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard/hardly
3.It’sraininghard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
第一单元测试题
一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分）
1．A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing
2.Pleaselookafteryour.
A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health
3.It‘stimeourclass,now.
A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginningD.tobeginning
4.―60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.‖means―
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No
5.MrsGreendoesn‘tcometotheparty.ShehastoA.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter
?
A.eatsB.eatC.toeatingD.toeat
7.Hedoesn‘tstopworkingheissotired.He‘sreallyhard-working.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtoo
C.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,muchtoo
todrink.
A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything
myEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
A.everyeveningateveryeveningC.everyeveningsD.todayevening
halfpastsix.
A.inB.atC.forD.about
maninthebusisMrLi.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a
outofthewindow.
A.looksB.seesC.islookingD.isseeing
health.
A.inB.atC.toD.for
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.）
Henryisveryfat.Hecan‘twalkfastforalongtimeandheoftenfeelstired.Hewantseverymorning.Heoftengoestoandrunsintheafternoon.Nowbeisthinnerthanbefore.
Henry‘scousin,Susan,ishealthierhim.Shetakescarelotofexerciseevery16.A.thinB.tothinC.togetthinD.togetfat
17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
18.A.waterB.fruitC.sugarD.vegetables
19.A.beB.makeC.giveD.bring
20.A.anexerciseB.exercisesC.someexerciseD.someexercises
21.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim
22.A.asB.ofC.toD.than
23.A.himselfB.herselfC.selfD.themselves
24.A.doB.didC.doingD.does
25.A.healthierB.healthC.healthyD.healthiest
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。
）
A
Maggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.OnedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetAll.
Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,―MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!
‖
MrsHermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.
―I‘llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,‖Maggiesaid.
―Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,‖MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.
―No,no,MrsHerman,‖Maggiesaidquickly.―Wait!
Thelightisstillred.‖
26.WhatwasMaggie?
A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.
C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.
A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospital
C.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem
28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie‘sA.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers
A.runawayB.tellMrsHermantogohome
C.dosomeshoppingwiththeoldwomanD.helpMrsHermancrossthestreet
A.wasbrightB.wasredC.wasgreenD.wentout
B
CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?
Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecaepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.
Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland（爱尔兰）,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease（疾病）killedallthepltatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.
Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.
A.popularB.notpopularC.trueD.nottrue
A.NouthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.FranceD.Germany.
33.WhoinventedFrenchfries?
A.Americans.B.Spanish.C.Frenchmen.D.Germans.
.
A.FrenchfriesB.bakedpotatoesC.potatosaladD.potatoeswithsalt
35.Whichofthestatementsistrue?
A.Potatoesarenotpopulartody.
B.Potatoesbecamepopularintheworldfourhundredyearsago.
C.InIrelandadiseasekilledallthepotatoesin1845.
D.TheAmericansinventedFrenchfries.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分。
）
Tom,LucyandKatearestudentsinamiddleschool.Theyarebusystudying.Butintheirfreetime,theyoftendosomeactivities.
根据短文内容完成下列任务
1.任务一：
将文中
（1）翻译成英语
2.任务二：
将文中
（2）翻译成汉语
3.WhatactivitydoesKatedoonceamonth?
4.DoesLucysurftheIanterneteveryday?
5.WhatactivitydoesKatedomost?
五、
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分）
2.——Onceaweek.
3.Idon‘tthinkjunkfoodisgoodforour.
sheisover90yearsold.
forus.
First,youshouldbeinam,That‘simportant.Youshouldputyourbed,andthat‘satraditiondway.Youshouldhaveaglassofmilk.It‘sinabealltifulplae.Itisveryguietthereandtherearemanytreesandyouwalkagoodidea.Itcanhelpyoutosleepseen.
六、书面表达（共20分）
Unit2What’sthematter?
【重点词汇】
●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat
●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.
●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat
【重点词组】
1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts=Ihave（got）apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?
怎么了？
=What’sthetrouble（withyou）?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong（withyou）?
=What’thematter（withyou）?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong（withyou）?
=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜
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