八年级下册英语M15学案.docx
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八年级下册英语M15学案
八年级下册英语M1-5学案
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一、宾语从句:
.引导词:
有疑问----根据要问的问题选用—who,what,why,when,which,whose,where,how,if,whether等
无疑问----用that,没有实在的意义,可省去
eg:
我不确定他是否来自中国.
Iamnotsure______heisfromchina.
我确定他来自中国.
Iamsure______heisfromchina.
练习:
填入适当的词:
)weknow_______theearthgoesaroundthesun.
2)----Ithink_______heisagoodboy.
---me,too.
3)----Idon’tknow______hewaslateforschool.
---Becausehegotuplate.
4)----Sheissure________theywillgototheconcert.
---Gladtohearthat.
5)----canyoutellme______hewillcome?
----Tomorrowevening.
6)----wearenotsure______wecanwinintheendornot.
----Don’tgiveup.
7)---whoknows_______theywenttoworkthismorning?
---Bybus.
2.宾语从句规律:
)宾语从句语序:
人+动
whereareyoufrom?
----canyoutellme____________________________?
whereishe?
----canyoutellme____________________________?
但:
whatisthematter?
whatiswrong?
语序永远不变)
whatiswrong?
canyoutellmewhatiswrong?
2)助动词do/does/did无影踪。
(助动词在句子里翻译不出来,变为宾语从句要去掉)
wheredoyoulive?
----canyoutellme_____________________________?
whendoyoudosomecleaning?
----canyoutellme______________________________?
3)主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间副词选用相应时态。
Heknows
wherehe_______yesterday.
wherehe________tomorrow.
wherehe_______now.
A.willgo
B.isgoing
c.went
4)过去对过去:
如果主句是一般过去时,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
Hesaidthatthere_______________noclassesyesterday.
Ididn’tknowthathe______________comebacknextweek.
Iwonderedwho_______________thepianobestinyourclass.
5)真理永远用一般现在时。
Theearth_______aroundthesun.
A.go
Bgoes
c.went
weknewthattheearth_____aroundthesun.
A.go
Bgoes
c.went
总结:
宾语从句规律:
)宾语从句人+动,助动词do/does/did无影踪。
2)过去对过去。
3)主句是一般现在时,从句根据标志词选用任何时态。
4)真理永远用一般现在时。
练习:
1.couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what
B.how
c.where
2.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexamornot?
A.that
B.whether
c.if
3.Doyouknowwhere______inXX?
A.helives
B.doeshelive
c.helived
4.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:
00tomorrow.
A.that
B.when
c.whether
5.Doyouknowwhattime________?
A.thetrainwillleave
B.doesthetrainleave
c.thetrainleave
6.youmustremember_________.
A.whatyourmothersaid
B.whatdidyourmothersay
c.yourmothersaidwhat
7.It’suptoyoutodecide________you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.
A.how
B.why
c.that
8.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisname
B.whathisnameis
c.what’shisname
9.Idon'tknow_________.canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold
B.howoldarethetwoplayers
c.howoldthetwoplayersare
10.couldyoutellmehow___thebikethismorning?
A.hemend
B.didhemend
c.hemended
11.wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,mrwang?
A.whatshouldwedo
B.weshoulddowhat
c.whatweshoulddo
12.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmehow________?
---certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.
A.wecangettothepostoffice
B.canwegettothepostoffice
c.wecouldgettothepostoffice
二、if有两个意思:
是否,如果
.规律:
if意为“是否”,时态跟时间副词;
if意为“如果”,用一般现在时表示将来。
eg:
我不知道明天是否下雨。
如果下雨,我们就不出去。
Idon’tknowifit_____________tomorrow.Ifit____________tomorrow,wewon’tgoout.
中文:
____________
中文:
____________
1.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'lltellyou.
A.willcome,comes
B.willcome,comes
c.willcome,willcome
2.canyoutellmeifit_______finetomorrow.Ifit________fine,Iwillgoshopping.
A.will,is
B.is,will
c.willbe,is
3.couldyoutellme_________thedayaftertomorrow?
A.whetherhewillcome
B.howwouldhecome
c.ifhecomes
2.有if的句子叫从句,没有的叫主句。
Idon’tknow
ifhewillcome.
主句
从句
除了考察if表“如果”时从句的时态,有时也考察主句的时态。
if从句+主句用祈使句。
Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphoto.:
if从句+主句用will。
Ifhegoestoadifferentschool,Iwillnotseemybestfriend.
1)Ifhe_________upearly.he__________theearlybus.
A.willget,catches
B.gets,willcatch
c.gets,catches
2.如果你不努力学习,你就不会通过考试。
If_________________,you_______________theexam.
3.如果明天天气好的话,我们就去远足。
Ifit___________________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.
4.如果明天不下雨的话,我们就去远足。
Ifit____________________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.
三、几个易混淆的“花”:
.花时间:
Ittakes人time________do
2.花钱:
________cost人money
3.付款买:
人pay钱
________物
根据所接介词区分!
4.花时间/钱:
人spend时间/钱
______sth
人spend时间/钱
______doing
过去式:
take--___________
pay--____________
spend---___________
cost--__________
练习:
请根据介词填入相应的“花”:
.Hemust______________forhisfood.
2.She________________80yuanforthatcoatyesterday.
3.TheTV______________methreethousandyuan.
4.I_____________twohoursindoingthiswork..
5.Ilikelisteningtothemusic,butIcannot________________muchtimeonit.
6.It_______________meabouthalfanhourtodotheseexercisethismorning.
四、不定式todo和动名词doing:
.只接todo的动词:
______,_______,_____,_______,_______,_______,_______,_______,_______
决定
计划
希望
愿望
承诺
同意
提出
学习
想
2.只接–ing的动词:
_______,_______,______,_______,_______,_________,______________
练习
喜欢
完成
一直
介意
觉得
盼望
3.可接todo和–ing作宾语的动词:
意义差不多:
hate
like
love
continue
begin
start
意义不同:
remembertodo记得去做,还没做
stoptodo停下来去做别的事
rememberdoing记得做过,已经做了
stopdoing停下正在做的事
forgettodo
忘记去做,还没做
trytodo
努力做
forgetdoing
忘记做过,已经做了
trydoing
尝试做
1.Iremember____________mybiketoTomlastweek.
A.borrowing
B.tolend
c.lending
2.wehavewalkedforalongtime.Let’sstop____________.
A.resting
B.torest
c.rest
3.Iforgot_______hisbooklastweek,soIforget___________itbacktohim.
A.borrowing,togive
B.toborrow,togive
c.toborrow,giving
五、m1-5重点词组默写:
.收拾______________________2.占用____________________3.一直,总是_________________
4.对…感兴趣_______________________5.并且,还_________________6.比如__________________
7.出版______________________8.结果_____________________9.是否________________________
0.事实上_____________________11.顺便说___________________12.害怕做___________________
3.交朋友_____________________14.担心__________________15.一天天地___________________
6.开始_______________17.小心_______________18.求助_____________19.打开_______________
20.关上__________________21.救某人的命________________________22.能够_________________
23.在…结束时______________________24.卸掉____________________25.至少_________________
26.不管怎样___________________27.帮助某人做__________________28.在那时_______________
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