高考英语外研版 BOOK 4 Module 4.docx

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高考英语外研版 BOOK 4 Module 4.docx

高考英语外研版BOOK4Module4

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.leadingadj.主要的→leadv.领导;引导→leadern.领袖;领导

2.figuren.人物;数字;身材;v.计算

3.educatevt.教育→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育家

4.publishvt.出版→publishern.出版者;出版社

5.breakthroughn.突破

6.supportvt.&n.支持

7.replacevt.取代;以……代替→replacementn.取代;代替

8.quantityn.数量

9.qualityn.质量

10.careern.生涯;经历

11.briefadj.简短的;简洁的→brieflyadv.简洁地;简短地

12.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业

13.personaladj.个人的→personalityn.人格;个性

14.escapevi.逃跑;逃避

15.straightadj.直的

16.clearvi.(烟雾)消散

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

17.producern.生产者→producev.生产→productionn.产量

18.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的

19.speciesn.(动物或植物的)种

20.yieldn.产量

21.originaladj.原来的;最初的→originn.起源

22.convertvt.改变;转换

23.exportvt.出口→import(反)vt.进口

24.best-sellern.畅销书(或唱片等)

25.diagnosevt.诊断

26.victimn.受害者

27.brilliantadj.聪颖的;才华横溢的

28.partlyadv.部分地;在一定程度上

29.physicaladj.身体的

30.rocketn.火箭

31.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸;爆炸声

32.arrown.(弓)箭

语境活用

 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:

30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer

(produce).(2016·全国Ⅱ)

2.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:

publishers(publish)needprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.(2016·天津)

3.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartly(part)becausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.(2017·北京)

4.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleading(lead)novelist.(2017·江苏)

5.Canyouletmehavetheoriginal(origin)ofyourreport?

Ican’treadthisphotocopy.

6.Weofferanexcellenteducation(educate)toourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津)

7.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically(physical),butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

(2017·全国Ⅲ)

8.Personally(personal),IprefertheonealongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017·北京)

1.bringup培养;养育

2.experimentwith用……做实验

3.makeabreakthrough取得突破

4.bringin引进;带来

5.asaresultof由于……的结果

6.convert...to...把……转变为……

7.beknownfor因……而出名/闻名

8.bediagnosedwith被诊断患有……疾病

9.earnone’sliving谋生

10.cometopower掌权

语境活用

 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.(2015·安徽)

2.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

3.Aftergraduation,myuncleearnedhislivingbywritingarticlesfornewspapers.

4.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethepartycametopower.

5.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.

6.HangzhouisknownforitsbeautifulWestLake.

1.thekeyto(doing)...(做)……的关键

Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.

他想,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。

2.awaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的方式/方法

Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.

他认为,唯一的办法就是使不同种类的水稻杂交,这样才能培育出比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。

3.Itis/was+过去分词+that从句

InStephenHawking’scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.

以史蒂芬·霍金为例,人们发现他是一位才华横溢的科学家。

4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语

Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.

竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。

5.现在分词短语作结果状语

Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut?

还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成为了世界上第一位宇航员?

句式仿写

1.学好英语的关键是多练习。

ThekeytolearningEnglishwellistopracticemore.

2.你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法,就得知道自己要去哪里。

(2015·湖南)

Youhavetoknowwhereyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgetting/togetthere.

3.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。

(2015·福建)

Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

4.十分抱歉让您久等了,我有点急事去处理了。

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongbutIhadsomethingurgenttodealwith.

5.大雨持续了三天,给庄稼造成了损害。

Theheavyrainlastedthreedays,causingdamagetocrops.

1.单复数同形常见名词扫描

(1)speciesn.种类;物种

(2)meansn.方法;手段

(3)fishn.鱼

(4)worksn.工厂

(5)deern.鹿

(6)sheepn.绵羊

2.person家族大集合

(1)personn.人

(2)personaladj.个人的

(3)personallyadv.就个人而言

(4)personalityn.个性;人格

(5)personneln.全体人员;人事部门

3.break合成词汇总

(1)breakthroughn.突破

(2)breakdownn.故障

(3)outbreakn.爆发

(4)break-inn.非法闯入

(5)breakupn.破裂

4.“cometo+n.”短语小结

(1)cometopower掌权

(2)cometoaconclusion得出结论

(3)cometolife活跃起来

(4)cometoanagreement达成协议

5.“动作/状态”不同表达式

(1)getmarried/bemarried

(2)fallinlovewith/beinlovewith

(3)catchfire/onfire

(4)cometopower/beinpower

(5)takechargeof/beinchargeof

supportv.支持;赞成;拥护;支撑;供养

n.赞成;支持;拥护

拓展词:

supportern.支持者;拥护者

supportiveadj.同情的;支持的;支援的

(1)supportoneself自食其力

supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事

(2)insupportof支持;证明

(1)She’sbeensupportingherselfsinceshewas18yearsold.

自18岁起她就一直自食其力。

(2)Heisalwayssupportive(support).Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.

他总是支持她。

无论何时她遇到麻烦,他都会在她身边。

(2017·天津)

[熟词生义] 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思

(3)Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?

证实

inquantity(inlargequantities)大量地

quantitiesof+名词+谓语动词复数许多……

aquantityof+

(1)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.

(2)Alargequantityofbeerwassold(sell)yesterday.

(3)Largequantitiesoffoodarewasted(waste)everyyear.

(4)Alargequantityofairconditionershavebeensold(sell)sincethesummercame.

briefadj.短时间的;短暂的;简洁的;简单的

n.简要;摘要

(1)inbrief简单地说

tobebrief简言之

(2)brieflyspeaking简言之

[一句多译]

简言之,我们不能接受这样的一个方案。

(1)Tobebrief/Inbrief,wecan’tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)

(2)Brieflyspeaking,wecan’tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)

[易错点拨]

brieflyspeaking等由“副词+speaking”构成的短语可看成固定搭配,不再考虑其逻辑主语及和句子主语之间的关系。

graduatevi.大学毕业;获得(学士)学位

vt.向(毕业生)授予学位

n.毕业生

拓展词:

graduationn.毕业

(1)graduatefrom/at从……毕业

graduatein毕业于……专业

(2)ongraduation一毕业

(1)Hegraduatedinphysicsfrom/atCambridgeUniversity.

他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。

(2)Ongraduationfromcollege,shegotagoodjob.

她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。

escapev.逃脱;逃避;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏

n.逃脱;逃避;漏出

拓展词:

escapedadj.逃跑了的

[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]

(1)I’msorry,butyournameescapesme.被遗忘;被忽略

(2)Howwillweknowifthere’sanygasescaping?

流出;泄漏

(3)Thecinemaallowedpeopletoescapefromthedepressingrealitiesoftheirlives.逃避

(4)Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohnescapedthroughthebedroomwindow.逃脱

(1)escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避……

escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事

(2)anarrowescape九死一生

[一句多译]

(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。

①Youareluckytoescapepunishment.

②Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

[易错点拨]

注意下面两个短语的区别:

escapefromprison越狱;escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾

asaresult结果

withoutresult毫无结果地

resultfrom由……引起

resultin导致;造成

(1)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

结果,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

[同义句改写]

(2)Hewascareless.Asaresult,hedied.

①Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.

②Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.

③Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.

[联想拓展] 表示“造成;导致”的常见短语还有:

bringabout,contributeto,leadto,giveriseto,beresponsiblefor等。

[图解助记]

Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.他想,养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。

key作“关键”讲,常与介词to搭配,后跟名词或动名词,译为“(做)……的关键”。

此外,常与to搭配的名词还有answer,reply,entrance,note,change,solution等。

(1)Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersistomeetthedemandsmadebytheconsumers.

(2)Hepretendstohaveknowntheanswertothequestion.

(3)Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.(2016·天津)

独立是成功的关键。

Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。

keep意为“使处于某种状态”,宾语补足语可以是形容词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、名词及方位副词等。

(1)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.

(2)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting(wait).

[同义句改写]

(3)ThoughLiHuawasillinhospital,weshouldinformhimofwhathappenedatschool.

→ThoughLiHuawasillinhospital,weshouldkeephiminformedofwhathappenedatschool.

[翻译句子]

(4)一直要记住:

你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。

(2015·湖南)

Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeen(be)spentinbringinguphischildren.

2.Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromtheburninghouse.

3.Ouroriginal(origin)planwastogotoSpain,butitwastooexpensive.Sowegaveupeventually.

4.Hetriedtomakeitcleartohisparentsthathedidn’tlikethejobatall.

5.Withtheproduction(produce)increasingby20percent,thecompanywillhaveagoodharvestthisyear.

6.Thecaptainledhisteamtovictory.

7.Itissaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.

8.Personally(personal),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbelt

.

2.Ifyoulook

ahead,you’llseethechurchinthedistance.

3.Theearthquakedestroyedthewholecity,

thousandsofpeoplehomeless.

4.Ithinkthisistheway

theworkontime.

5.Thesoldierhada

escapefromdeathinthebattle.

6.Hewaslateforthemeetingas

resultofthedelayedflight.

Ⅲ.教材与语法填空

TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.leading(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.

Hewasbornandbrought2.upinChina.Asaboyhe3.waseducated(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.graduation/graduating(graduate)fromcollege,hehasdevotedhimself5.toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.feeding(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.

Aftermany7.years’(year)hardwork,heproducedanewplantbycrossingdifferentspecieso

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