版第1部分 必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.docx

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版第1部分 必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.docx

版第1部分必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

Module3 AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道

2.pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下

3.sheltern.遮蔽物;栖身之地

4.panicvt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措

5.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴

6.disturbvt.打扰

7.reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论

8.resemblevt.与……相似

9.exceptionn.例外

10.forcevt.强迫;迫使

11.reputationn.名誉;名望;声望

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked_(panic)andraninalldirections.

2.Sheresembles(resemble)hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.

3.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturb(disturb)thesleepingchild.

4.Hewasforced(force)toleaveschoolandsupporthisfamilyatanearlyage.

5.Thedogtied(tie)tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.

拓展单词

1.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方案

2.companyn.陪伴;交往n.公司→companionn.同伴;伙伴

3.lievi.说谎;撒谎n.谎言;谎话→liarn.说谎者

4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心

5.frightn.恐惧;害怕→frightenv.使……恐惧/害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.感到害怕的

6.terrifyvt.使害怕,使恐慌→terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的

7.createvt.塑造;创作→creationn.创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的

8.warnvt.警告→warningn.警告

9.adolescentn.青少年→adolescencen.青春期

10.determinev.(使)决定→determinedadj.坚决的→determinationn.决心

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Theguyisaliar,whooftentellslies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)

2.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)

3.WhenIwatchafrighteningfilm,Ioftenfeelfrightenedandlieinbedshakingwithfright.(fright)

4.TimBurners-Leeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWorldWideWeb.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)

5.Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)

6.Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)

阅读单词

1.biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记

2.fantasyn.幻想,想象

3.detectiven.侦探

4.murderern.凶手;谋杀犯

5.ropen.绳子

6.trunkn.树干

7.outlinen.外形;轮廓

8.comedyn.喜剧

9.fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事

10.shallowadj.浅的

11.pennyn.(硬币)便士;(美)分

12.pilotn.领航员

拓展联想

1.“震惊,害怕”动词一览

①astonish使惊讶

②scare惊吓;把……吓跑

③terrify恐慌;使害怕

④shock使震惊

2.盘点“情绪”高频形容词

①confident自信的

②bored无聊的;烦人的

③ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的

④desperate全然不顾的

3.由pour所想到的

①showerv.&n.(下)阵雨

②stormv.&n.(下)暴雨

③thundershowern.雷雨

④thunderstormn.雷暴

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.runaway(秘密地)逃跑

2.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事);有(做某事)的心情

3.set(aplay,novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景

4.makeone'sfortune发财

5.setoff出发;启程

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Whenhearingtherewasachanceto①makehisfortuneinatown,he②was/feltinthemoodforit.Andimmediatelyhe③setoffforthetown.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hefoundthathehadfallenintoatrap.Nowwhathewantedtodowasto④runawayfromthespot.

6.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联

7.toone'sastonishment令某人大吃一惊的是

8.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧

9.makeup编造(说法,解释等);化妆;组成;和好

10.live/leada...life过着……的生活

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Sometimes⑤playingatrickonothersmaycausedamagetofriendship.Thereweretwofriendswhooften⑥hadconnectionwitheachother.But⑦toourastonishment,theysplitupbecauseofajoke.Fortunatelywiththemisunderstandingclearedup,they⑧madeupagain.

拓展联想

1.“v.+away”短语汇总

①breakaway脱离;逃脱

②giveaway捐赠;泄露

③putaway把……放回原处

④takeaway带走,解除

2.“toone's+n.”短语荟萃

①toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是

②toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是

③toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是

④toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是

3.“v.+up”短语全扫描

①bringup抚养;提出;呕吐

②callup打电话;回忆起

③takeup开始从事;占据

④breakup破碎;关系破裂

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.sb./sth./It+link-v.+asif...某人/某物……好像……。

“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.

我们错过了公共汽车。

看来我们好像必须要打的士了。

Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe'llhavetotakeataxi.

2.see+宾语+宾补,看到某人/物……。

Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.

当我们到达故宫时,我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。

WhenwearrivedattheForbiddenCity,wesawsomanypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.

3.onlytodo作结果状语。

HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.

昨天我去看他,结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。

YesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账单;账户v.说明;解释

(1)单句语法填空

①Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.

②Goodsuggestionsareworthadoptingonaccountoftheirbenefittousall.Onnoaccountwillyouignorethem.

③Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Hisexamresultswerenotgood,butwemustconsiderthefactthathewasillforalongtime.

高级表达:

Hisexamresultswerenotgood,butwemusttakethefactthathewasillforalongtimeintoaccount.

先理解再牢记

(1)takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount

把……考虑在内

onaccountof因为,由于

onnoaccount决不

giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明

(2)accountfor解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占

[名师点津] onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:

bynomeans,innoway,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,innocase,atnotime等。

2.lien.谎言vi.躺着;说谎;撒谎;位于

(1)单句语法填空

①Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandthatshecouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)

②Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①在给我做检查之前,医生让我躺下。

Thedoctorletmeliedownbeforeheexaminedme.

②当被问到怎么了时,我对他撒谎说我头疼。

WhenIwasaskedwhatwaswrong,Iliedtohim/toldalietohimthatIhadaheadache.

③用before+doing和when+done分别升级句①和句②并合并成一句话。

Thedoctorletmeliedownbeforeexaminingmeandwhenaskedwhatwaswrong,Iliedtohim/toldalietohimthatIhadaheadache.

先理解再牢记

(1)liein在于

liedown躺下

lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧

(2)tellalie说谎

lietosb.对某人说谎

(3)liarn.说谎者

[名师点津] 

词义

原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

说谎

lie

lied

lied

lying

躺;位于

lie

lay

lain

lying

放置;下蛋

lay

laid

laid

laying

3.warnvt.警告;告诫

(1)单句语法填空

①Shewaswarnedthatifshewaslateagain,shewouldbefired,butshejustignoredthewarning.(warn)

②Tomwarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationinIraq,andwarnedusnottogo(go)theretotravel.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。

①Theteacherwarnedusnottocarrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.

②Theteacherwarnedusagainstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.

先理解再牢记

(1)warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人当心某事

warnsb.nottodo/against(doing)sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事

warnsb.that-clause警告/提醒某人……

(2)warningn.警告;警报

[佳句背诵] Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

4.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的

(1)单句语法填空

①Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimtostudy(study)harder.

③Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.

高级表达:

Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(形容词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事

(2)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事

determinetodosth.决定做某事(动作)

determinethat...决心/决定……

(3)determinationn.决心

[佳句背诵] Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.

诠释2个核心短语

1.makeup编造(说法、解释等),虚构;组成,构成;化妆;弥补;和解

(1)写出下列句中makeup的含义

①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.组成,构成

②MaryandJoanquarreled,buttheymadeupafterawhile.和好

③Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.化妆

④Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss.弥补,补偿

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①Iheardvoices,butcouldn'tmakeout_whattheyweresaying.

②Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.

先理解再牢记

makeupfor弥补;偿还

makeout辨认出;理解

makeuseof利用

makeit成功;赶上;做到

makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(做某事)

[佳句背诵] Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.

2.setoff动身,出发;启程;引爆(炸弹等);燃放(烟火等);引发

(1)写出下列句中setoff的含义

①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出发

②Dobecarefulwiththefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.使爆炸

③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

②Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing/setouttoprepareyourbusinessplan.

先理解再牢记

setoutforsp.出发去某地

setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事

setaside存储;留出

setup建立;创立

setdown放下;记下;登记

[佳句背诵] Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.

突破2个高考句型

1.(教材P22)“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.

过了几分钟吉姆说:

“它看起来似乎要沉下去了。

[句型公式] 句中asif=asthough意为“仿佛,好像”,引导表语从句。

常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后。

(1)单句语法填空

①Hurryup!

Itlooksasifthetrainisgoing(go)tomoveintwominutes.

②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitwere(be)mymemory.

③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Shewalkedhereand

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