版第1部分 必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.docx
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版第1部分必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema
Module3 AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道
2.pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下
3.sheltern.遮蔽物;栖身之地
4.panicvt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措
5.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴
6.disturbvt.打扰
7.reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论
8.resemblevt.与……相似
9.exceptionn.例外
10.forcevt.强迫;迫使
11.reputationn.名誉;名望;声望
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked_(panic)andraninalldirections.
2.Sheresembles(resemble)hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.
3.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturb(disturb)thesleepingchild.
4.Hewasforced(force)toleaveschoolandsupporthisfamilyatanearlyage.
5.Thedogtied(tie)tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.
拓展单词
1.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方案
2.companyn.陪伴;交往n.公司→companionn.同伴;伙伴
3.lievi.说谎;撒谎n.谎言;谎话→liarn.说谎者
4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心
5.frightn.恐惧;害怕→frightenv.使……恐惧/害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.感到害怕的
6.terrifyvt.使害怕,使恐慌→terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的
7.createvt.塑造;创作→creationn.创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的
8.warnvt.警告→warningn.警告
9.adolescentn.青少年→adolescencen.青春期
10.determinev.(使)决定→determinedadj.坚决的→determinationn.决心
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theguyisaliar,whooftentellslies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)
2.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)
3.WhenIwatchafrighteningfilm,Ioftenfeelfrightenedandlieinbedshakingwithfright.(fright)
4.TimBurners-Leeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWorldWideWeb.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)
5.Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)
6.Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)
阅读单词
1.biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记
2.fantasyn.幻想,想象
3.detectiven.侦探
4.murderern.凶手;谋杀犯
5.ropen.绳子
6.trunkn.树干
7.outlinen.外形;轮廓
8.comedyn.喜剧
9.fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事
10.shallowadj.浅的
11.pennyn.(硬币)便士;(美)分
12.pilotn.领航员
拓展联想
1.“震惊,害怕”动词一览
①astonish使惊讶
②scare惊吓;把……吓跑
③terrify恐慌;使害怕
④shock使震惊
2.盘点“情绪”高频形容词
①confident自信的
②bored无聊的;烦人的
③ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的
④desperate全然不顾的
3.由pour所想到的
①showerv.&n.(下)阵雨
②stormv.&n.(下)暴雨
③thundershowern.雷雨
④thunderstormn.雷暴
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.runaway(秘密地)逃跑
2.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事);有(做某事)的心情
3.set(aplay,novel,etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
4.makeone'sfortune发财
5.setoff出发;启程
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Whenhearingtherewasachanceto①makehisfortuneinatown,he②was/feltinthemoodforit.Andimmediatelyhe③setoffforthetown.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hefoundthathehadfallenintoatrap.Nowwhathewantedtodowasto④runawayfromthespot.
6.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联
7.toone'sastonishment令某人大吃一惊的是
8.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧
9.makeup编造(说法,解释等);化妆;组成;和好
10.live/leada...life过着……的生活
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Sometimes⑤playingatrickonothersmaycausedamagetofriendship.Thereweretwofriendswhooften⑥hadconnectionwitheachother.But⑦toourastonishment,theysplitupbecauseofajoke.Fortunatelywiththemisunderstandingclearedup,they⑧madeupagain.
拓展联想
1.“v.+away”短语汇总
①breakaway脱离;逃脱
②giveaway捐赠;泄露
③putaway把……放回原处
④takeaway带走,解除
2.“toone's+n.”短语荟萃
①toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是
②toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是
③toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是
④toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是
3.“v.+up”短语全扫描
①bringup抚养;提出;呕吐
②callup打电话;回忆起
③takeup开始从事;占据
④breakup破碎;关系破裂
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth./It+link-v.+asif...某人/某物……好像……。
“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.
我们错过了公共汽车。
看来我们好像必须要打的士了。
Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe'llhavetotakeataxi.
2.see+宾语+宾补,看到某人/物……。
Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.
当我们到达故宫时,我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。
WhenwearrivedattheForbiddenCity,wesawsomanypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.
3.onlytodo作结果状语。
HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.
昨天我去看他,结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。
YesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账单;账户v.说明;解释
(1)单句语法填空
①Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.
②Goodsuggestionsareworthadoptingonaccountoftheirbenefittousall.Onnoaccountwillyouignorethem.
③Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Hisexamresultswerenotgood,butwemustconsiderthefactthathewasillforalongtime.
高级表达:
Hisexamresultswerenotgood,butwemusttakethefactthathewasillforalongtimeintoaccount.
先理解再牢记
(1)takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount
把……考虑在内
onaccountof因为,由于
onnoaccount决不
giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明
(2)accountfor解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占
[名师点津] onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:
bynomeans,innoway,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,innocase,atnotime等。
2.lien.谎言vi.躺着;说谎;撒谎;位于
(1)单句语法填空
①Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandthatshecouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)
②Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①在给我做检查之前,医生让我躺下。
Thedoctorletmeliedownbeforeheexaminedme.
②当被问到怎么了时,我对他撒谎说我头疼。
WhenIwasaskedwhatwaswrong,Iliedtohim/toldalietohimthatIhadaheadache.
③用before+doing和when+done分别升级句①和句②并合并成一句话。
Thedoctorletmeliedownbeforeexaminingmeandwhenaskedwhatwaswrong,Iliedtohim/toldalietohimthatIhadaheadache.
先理解再牢记
(1)liein在于
liedown躺下
lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
(2)tellalie说谎
lietosb.对某人说谎
(3)liarn.说谎者
[名师点津]
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
躺;位于
lie
lay
lain
lying
放置;下蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
3.warnvt.警告;告诫
(1)单句语法填空
①Shewaswarnedthatifshewaslateagain,shewouldbefired,butshejustignoredthewarning.(warn)
②Tomwarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationinIraq,andwarnedusnottogo(go)theretotravel.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
①Theteacherwarnedusnottocarrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.
②Theteacherwarnedusagainstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.
先理解再牢记
(1)warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人当心某事
warnsb.nottodo/against(doing)sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事
warnsb.that-clause警告/提醒某人……
(2)warningn.警告;警报
[佳句背诵] Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
4.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的
(1)单句语法填空
①Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimtostudy(study)harder.
③Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.
高级表达:
Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(形容词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
(2)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事
determinetodosth.决定做某事(动作)
determinethat...决心/决定……
(3)determinationn.决心
[佳句背诵] Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.
诠释2个核心短语
1.makeup编造(说法、解释等),虚构;组成,构成;化妆;弥补;和解
(1)写出下列句中makeup的含义
①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.组成,构成
②MaryandJoanquarreled,buttheymadeupafterawhile.和好
③Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.化妆
④Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss.弥补,补偿
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Iheardvoices,butcouldn'tmakeout_whattheyweresaying.
②Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.
先理解再牢记
makeupfor弥补;偿还
makeout辨认出;理解
makeuseof利用
makeit成功;赶上;做到
makeupone'smind(todo)下决心(做某事)
[佳句背诵] Wedon'tlikehimbecauseheisalwaysmakingupexcuseswheneverhemakesmistakes.
2.setoff动身,出发;启程;引爆(炸弹等);燃放(烟火等);引发
(1)写出下列句中setoff的含义
①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出发
②Dobecarefulwiththefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.使爆炸
③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
②Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing/setouttoprepareyourbusinessplan.
先理解再牢记
setoutforsp.出发去某地
setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事
setaside存储;留出
setup建立;创立
setdown放下;记下;登记
[佳句背诵] Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P22)“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.
过了几分钟吉姆说:
“它看起来似乎要沉下去了。
”
[句型公式] 句中asif=asthough意为“仿佛,好像”,引导表语从句。
常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hurryup!
Itlooksasifthetrainisgoing(go)tomoveintwominutes.
②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitwere(be)mymemory.
③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Shewalkedhereand