新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案
Unit1TheWaytoSuccess
SectionA
1Understandingthetext.
1Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.
2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.
3Hisstrongwill.
4Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.
5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.
6Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.
7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.
8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire---arobust,fiercewillandfocus---thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.
2Criticalthinking
1Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.
2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.
3WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButlwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn'twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.
4Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.
Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.
Settingacorrectgoal.
Achievingsuccessstepbystep.
Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.
Languagefocus
3Wordsinuse
lwhereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominate
4Wordbuilding
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ant
inhabitantinhabit
participateparticipant
attendattendant
pollutepollutant
descenddescendant
contestcontestant
toleratetolerant
resultresultant
-ful
neglectneglectful
resourceresourceful
boastboastful
respectrespectful
5
lresultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants6descendants7
attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful
11resourceful12boastful
6
Bankedcloze
1F
2G3H4J5E6A7N8I9Kl0M
7Expressionsinuse
lremovedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes;from6triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff
9Translation
世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区
的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个
人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认
识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境
问题。
在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社
区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通
信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除
了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,
积极推动世界的发展。
Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose"stable"jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.
SectionB
1
2Denotation:
alargeproject,especiallyonethatisdifficult
Connotation:
LesBrowntookhisdreamasanenterprise,alifelongcareer,towhichheattachedgreatimportance.Atthesametime,tobecomeaDJwasbynomeansaneasyjob.
3Denotation:
takeinorabsorbliquid
Connotation:
SoakupimpliesthatLesBrownwaseagertoseizeeverychancetolearnsomethingnewinordertobebetterpreparedtobecomeaDJinthefuture.
4Denotation:
takeorholdsb./sth.withyourhandsuddenly
Connotation:
Grabinthiscontextmeanstopickupthephoneinaveryquickmovement,implyingasenseofanxiety.
5Denotation:
turnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquickmovement
Connotation:
FlipshowsthatLesBrownhadbecomequitefamiliarwiththemachine
becausehepracticedalotinhisfreetime.
6Denotation:
move,driveorpushforwardorinaparticulardirection
Connotation:
PropelheresuggeststhatL