英语中考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeabout16,359,runonelectricity(电;电能).12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020."saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.
"Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,"saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago."Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses."
Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电桩)and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullychargedintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet."saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.
Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinmakingairfresher.Inayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergythanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.
Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment(设备).Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney.
(1)HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?
A. 8,000
B. 12,518
C. 16,359
D. 11,900
(2)Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould________.
A. haveatleast20years'drivingexperience
B. chargetheelectricbuseveryday
C. takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram
D. havealotoftrainingandpassstrictexams
(3)WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?
A. 200busescanbechargedaday.
B. Itcausesairtobeworse.
C. Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.
D. Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.
(4)Thecityencouragespeopleto________.
A. buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney
B. spendingmoremoneyinbuyingnewcars
C. usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossible
D. avoiddrivingelectricbuses
(5)Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A. atextbook B. adiary C. astorybook D. anewsreport
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述是深圳是中国13座城市之一从事新能源工程,有望在2020年全部使用电动出租车和公交车,使空气变得更加清新。
(1)细节题。
根据12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones.可知,深圳2018年一月的电动出租车的数量达到12,218辆,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses.可知,电动出租车司机要进行许多培训和考试,合格者才能开电动出租车,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据thebusstationhasbecomequiet.可知车站会变得安静,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney。
可知深圳市鼓励人们用更少的钱买新能源汽车或电动车,故A。
(5)推断题。
本文讲述深圳从事新能源工程,有望在2020年全面使用电动出租车和公交车,鼓励人们购买新能源汽车和电动车,可以推出这篇文章有可能来自新闻报道,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs(关税)onChineseproducts.
Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."
TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.
NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy(政策).However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters(路透社)thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar(贸易战)betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony(霸权),anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.
(1)Fromthepassageweinfer(推理)that________.
A. AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore
B. Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore
C. ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore
D. GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore
(2)WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?
A. BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.
B. BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax(税收)onChinesegarlic.
C. BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.
D. BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A. China B. thetrade C. Americanhegemony D. asign
(4)HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?
A. 15%
B. 25%
C. 10%
D. 35%
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?
A. Christopher B. DonaldTrump C. Californiagarlicgrowers D. Lawrence
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。
(1)细节题。
根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs(关税)onChineseproducts.可知加利福尼亚的大蒜销售额正在增长,即比以前赚到更多的钱,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs(关税)onChineseproducts.可知美国政府增加了对中国产品的关税,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据前句thetradewar(贸易战)betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony(霸权)可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志,美国的霸权将破坏美国经济,所以it代指美国霸权,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知关税增加了10%到25%之间,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters(路透社)thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.可知Lawrence不同意美国对中国产品实施关税,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
A. notknowinghowtolearn
B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C. lookingfoolish
D. makingmistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
A. practicingoverandoveragain
B. listeningtoiteveryday
C. goingoverthefear
D. goingtoaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B. listeningtoEnglishradios
C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
A. verynecessary
B. nothelpfulatall
C. veryboring
D. notimportant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。
学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。
可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知,文章提出如下建议:
不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
4.阅读理解
A
Ifwelaidallofthebloodvessels(血管)inthehumanbodyendtoend,the