一般过去式动词及句型变化规律.docx
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一般过去式动词及句型变化规律
动词过去式的变化规则
一、规则动词的过去式
1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）
want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean—cleaned
wash—washedplay—playedspell—spelledhelp--helped
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d
like—likedlive—liveduse—usedmove—moved
hope—hopeddance—danced
3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed
study—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—married
copy—copiedcry—cried
二、不规则动词的过去式
1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
put—putlet—letcut—cutbeat—beat
2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
build—builtlend—lentsend—sentspend—spent
3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
mean—meantburn—burntlearn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。
blow—blewdraw—drewknow—knewgrow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
keep—keptsleep—sleptfeel—feltsmell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。
sing—sanggive—gavesit—satdrink—drank
我们目前已学动词的过去式
词义
原型
过去式
词义
原型
过去式
am/is
was
有
have
had
are
were
听见
hear
heard
打破
break
broke
开始
begin
began
带来
bring
brought
使…受伤
hurt
hurt
建造
build
built
保持
keep
kept
购买
buy
bought
知道
know
knew
抓住
catch
caught
学习
learn
learnt
选择
choose
chose
离开
leave
left
来
come
came
借出
lend
lent
花费
cost
cost
让…做…
let
let
切割
cut
cut
丢失
lose
lost
做
do
did
制作
make
made
画画
draw
drew
遇见
meet
met
做梦
dream
dreamt
支付
pay
paid
喝
drink
drank
放
put
put
驾驶
drive
drove
读
read
read
吃
eat
ate
骑
ride
rode
摔跤
fall
fell
跑步
run
ran
喂
feed
fed
说…
say
said
感觉
feel
felt
看见
see
saw
找到
find
found
卖
sell
sold
飞
fly
flew
送、寄
send
sent
忘记
forget
forgot
摇
shake
shook
得到
get
got
唱歌
sing
sang
给
give
gave
坐
sit
sat
去
go
went
睡觉
sleep
slept
生长
grow
grew
说
speak
spoke
词义
原型
过去式
词义
原型
过去式
站立
stand
stood
扔
throw
threw
打扫
sweep
swept
醒来
wake
woke
游泳
swim
swam
穿
wear
wore
拿走
take
took
赢得
win
won
教
teach
taught
写
write
wrote
告诉
tell
told
想
think
thought
什么时候用一般过去时呢？
？
？
1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况
◆①带有确定的过去时间状语
morningfivedays
yesterdayafternoononeweekago
eveningthreeminutes
thedaybeforeyesterdaythreehours
yearmorning
lastmonthoneday
daytheotherday
thatyear其他whenIwasyoung
morningjustnow
eg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.
Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.
◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时
eg.Ithoughtyouwereill.我原以为你生病了
（这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）
2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）
eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter常常带着伞
Ineverdrankwine.我从不喝酒
一般过去时的句型
肯定句：
主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式
eg:
Weplayedfootballyesterday.
Iwashappylastnight.
否定句：
didnot/didn’t+行为动词原型
Wasnot/wasn’t+其他
Werenot/weren’t+其他
eg：
Ididn’tfinishmyhomework.
Iwasn’thappylastnight.
Weweren’tfinishourteamwork.
一般疑问句：
Did+主语+行为动词原型？
Was/Were+主语+其他成分
eg:
-----Didyougoshoppingyesterday?
-----Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?
特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原型？
特殊疑问词was/were+主语+其他成分？
eg:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Whenandwherewereyouborn?
一般过去时练习题
1、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（10）
（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't
（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was
（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after
（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
（10）
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
三、翻译下列句子（20）
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.
四、改写句子：
（20）
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?
五、改错题（20）
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
六、完形填空（10）
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．
Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？
”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”
（）1．A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other
（）2．A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked
（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw
（）4．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad
（）5．A．toB．forC．inD．at
（）6．A．talkedB．askedC．spokeD．said
（）7．A．andB．butC．soD．or
（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe
（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．likedD．had
（）10．A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself
1、单项选择：
1---5CDBAB
2、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't
3.did;do;watched;read4.went
三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read
3.watches;didn'twatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping
5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome
四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any
4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo
五、1.is------was2.go-------went3.goes------went
4.can-------could5.saw------see
六、1----5DBCBA6------10DBCDC
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