上海市高三第四次月考英语试题解析.docx

上海市高三第四次月考英语试题解析.docx

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上海市高三第四次月考英语试题解析

高三上学期第四次月考

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将答案交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

阅读理

解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?

Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.

Crocodilewatching

Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?

CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin（Australia）hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.

EdgeWalk

Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?

Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto（Ontario,Canada）.Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.

TheEdgeWalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline（轮廓线）.

Plasticballrolling

Doyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?

Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua（NewZealand）.BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb（球）isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.

Volcanobungeejumping

Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?

Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarricavolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.

Attractedbytheabove?

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1.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.

A.jumpedintotheVillarricavolcanoB.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTower

C.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotoruaD.watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDea

th”inDarwin

2.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?

A.EdgeWalk.B.Crocodilewatching.

C.Plasticballrolling.D.Volcanobungeejumping.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare______.

A.interestingsportsB.excitingandextreme

C.heldonhighplacesD.fitformiddletooldpeople

B

Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.

“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafew

components,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”

TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealt

hebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.

Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthep

ositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.

SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.

ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.

4.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.

A.makeawarningsoundB.fastenthebicycletightly

C.shakethebicyclequicklyD.callthepoliceautomatically

5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?

A.Itcan’ttellbetweenspecificevents.B.Itisverydifficulttouse.

C.Itusesakindofbatteryforpower.D.ItdependsonBluetoothtechnology.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.

A.theelectroniccircuitisali