秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点讲解.docx
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秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点讲解
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】Theword'impossible'isnotinmydictionary.
在我的字典里找不到「不可能」这个字。
SectionA
1.Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
【解析1】want=wouldlikev想要
wantago=haveatry试一试
(1)wantsth想要某物Iwantapen.
(2)wanttodosth想要去做某事Iwanttogohome.
(3)wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事
Ireallywant__________________(去滑冰)today.
【2014江苏盐城】69.Thepersonwhoistheearliestwillgetwhatheorshe_______(want).
【2014苏州中考】Thedriverwanted___hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythe
policenotto.
A.ParkB.ParkedC.toparkD.parking
【解析2】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视
【2014重庆中考】27.—Whereisyourfather?
--He________theWorldCupinthelivingroom.
A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch
【2014江苏泰州】65.TheTVprogramSuperBrain(最强大脑)issofantasticthatitiswell
worth____(watch).
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书
(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生
(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板
【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?
Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.
()____theboard,child!
Readthewordsonitafterme.
A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch
【解析3】show⑴v出示,展示
showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人出示某物
Lucyshowedmeherphotos=Lucyshowedthephotostome.
showsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观
⑵n演出;节目;表演beonshow正在展出
fashionshow时装表演gameshow游戏节目
TVshow电视节目talentshow才艺表演
talkshow脱口秀;谈话节目sportsshow体育节目
()ZhangXuanshowedmeherphotosandgavemeoneyesterday.
A.passedmeB.broughtmeC.letmeseeD.mademetake
【2014湖北武汉】38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.
A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayup
2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshow?
你认为访谈节目怎么样?
—Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。
【解析1】Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
你觉得……怎么样?
用来提问某人对某事的看法;回答常用句型:
Ilike…verymuch/Idon’tlike…/Ican’tstand…/Idon’tmind…等。
()①—_______doyouthinkofthefilm?
—Veryinteresting.
A.WhatB.WhoC.How
()②—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapopearas?
—______.Butmymotherlikesthem.
A.IlikethemB.IenjoythemC.Ican’tstandthemD.Idon’tagree
【解析2】mind
(1)v介意,反对
(2)n头脑,想法,记忆
【句型1】minddoingsthDoyoumindopeningthedoor?
()—Whatdoyouthinkofbananas?
—Idon’tmind_____.
A.itB.themC.theirD.its
()Excuseme,wouldyoumind____yourvoicesdown,please?
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept
【句型2】--Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)
【否定】wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?
【否定回答】①如果不介意(同意):
意思是“允许对方做某事”
Oh,no,please/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot
【肯定回答】②如果介意(不同意):
意思则是“不让对方做某事”
Pleasedon’t…请不要……/Betternot,please请最好不要……/
I’msorry,but……/You’dbetternot.
(2)n思想,主意
①changeone’smind改变某人的主意nevermind不要紧
②makeone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth下决心做某事
Thedaybeforeyesterday,hemadeuphismind___(lose)weight.
(3).mindsb./形容词性物主代词+doingsth.介意某人做某事
【2013浙江台州】—Wouldyoumind____themusicalittle?
Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?
—Sorry!
I’lldoitinaminute.
A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown
【2014云南中考】74.I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind_____________themusic?
(调低)
【2013四川宜宾】33.—Wouldyoumind______inthedininghall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke
【2013湖南娄底】26.—Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?
It'sveryhot.
—No,notatall.
A.openB.toopenC.opening
【2014山东烟台】30.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?
Aliceissleeping.
—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I_____shewasawake.
A.make;thinkB.making;thought
C.making;thinkD.make;thought
【2014湖南长沙】31.—Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.closingB.tocloseC.closed
3.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.
因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情
【解析1】hopev/n希望
(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.
(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed
(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样
(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样
()—What’syourdreamjob,Tom?
—Ihope_____apoliceman.
A.beingB.beC.tobeD.done
【解析2】findout查明;弄清
【拓展】1.find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this
【辨析】find/lookfor/findout找
(1)findv找到,强调找到的结果
(2)lookfor寻找,强调找东西的过程
(3)findout查明,找到,指经过调查,询问等弄清事实的真相
()Thewindowisbroken.Tryto_____whobrokeit.
A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor
【句型3】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地
IhopeIcantravel___________________(世界各地)oneday.
4.Findsomeonewhohopestowatchasictom.
找出谁希望看情景剧
【解析】sitcom['sɪtkɒm]n.情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)
watchsitcom看情景喜剧
comedyn喜剧;喜剧片(pl)comedies
Iliketowatch_______________(情景喜剧),whataboutyou?
5.Findsomeonewhoexpectstowatchthenews.
找到谁期待看新闻。
【解析】newsn新闻(不可数名词)apieceofnews.一条新闻
homenews国内新闻foreignnews国外新闻
①Shewaspleasedtoheargood___________(new)abouthim.
()②There___alotofnewsinthenewspaper.
A.isB.areC.beD.am
6.soapopera肥皂剧
Whatdoyouthinkof________________(soapopeara)?
7.Sallythinksgameshowsaremoreeducationalthansitcoms.
萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。
【解析】educatev教育→educationn→educational[ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl]adj.有教育意义的
aneducationaltoy智力玩具furthereducation继续教育
primaryeducation初级教育
【记】Mymotherisan___________worker.Sheputsallherheartinto_________.
Sheknowssomegoodwaysto_______teenagers.(educate)
①Thisisan_____________(education)book.
②EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean__________(education)film.
【西双版纳】Avatarisan____movie,Itshowsustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
A.usefulB.AustralianC.educationalD.old
【2014四川遂宁】28.____freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobackto
schoolinthemountainareas.
A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.Insteadof
8.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。
【解析】discussionn讨论;商量haveadiscussion进行一场讨论
①Theyhada______________(discuss)aboutTVshowsyesterday.
()②Don’tjumptoaconclusion!
Let’s_____theproblemfirst.
A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing
9.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.
我喜欢跟着剧情,看接下来发生的事情。
【解析1】followv跟随;沿着……路前进→followingadj.下面的;其次的
→followern追随者
followsb./sth跟随某人/某物Followme,I’llgofirst
followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事
followafter追求;模仿
followtheexampleof以……为榜样
【解析2】happenv发生
①sthhappentosb.(某事)发生在某人身上(sb.要用宾格)
Whathappenedtosb.?
=Whatwasthematterwithsb.?
某人出什么事了?
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
②Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
【拓展】
(1)happen无被动语态,=主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
(2)takeplace“发生”无被动语态,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
【记】Thestory___________inafarwaysmallvillage.What______tothefarmer?
这个故事发生在遥远的小山村,这个农民身上发生了什么事?
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?
A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.
A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
10.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但是你能从中学到很多东西。
【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习
learnabout了解
(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习
①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)
()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.
A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for
(2)learntodosth学着做某事
Iwanttolearn___________(play)aninstrument.
(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
—Whotaughtyoutopaint?
—Nobody,Itaughtmyself.(=learntitbymyself)
①Iwanttolearn___________(play)aninstrument.
()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.
A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for
()③Hecanlearntheknowledge______thisbook.
A.toB.atC.fromD.in
11.Ican’tstandthem!
我不能忍受他们!
【解析】standv⑴忍受,多数情况下与can’t/can/couldn’t/could连用,常用于否定
句或疑问句,不可与进行时连用
⑵站立,坐落
【记】Idon’tstandhereandIcan’tstandwhathesaid.
我不站在这里,我无法忍受他说的话。
【解析】can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事
短语:
standup起立standfor代表
①Hecan’tstand________(work)there.
()②—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?
—_______.
A.IcanstandonthechairB.Idon’tknowaboutthat
C.IhavenoideaD.Ican’tstandit
12.SheplanstowatchDaysofourpast_____.她计划_____看《旧日时光》
【解析】planv/n计划→planning→planned
makeaplanfor为……制定计划makeaplantodosth计划做某事
plantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsth
()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.
A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding
【2014台州2】—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_______?
—Notyet.Solet’sdiscusswhattoprepare.
A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends
13.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.
奥,它们也许并不很激动人心,但是你可以从中学到许多东西
【解析1】maymodelv也许;可能;可以
may为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后用动词原形,
当may意味“也许;可能”时,表示推测。
()—Ben,don’tdrivetoofast.You____hittheothers’cars.
—Oh,Iwon’t,Mum.
A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need
(2)当may意为“可以”时,经常表达请求
句型MayI…?
“我可以…….?
”用来征求对方的许可,语气委婉。
肯定回答
Yes,youmay是的,你可以
否定回答
No,youcan’t不,你不能
—MayIcomingin?
—Comingin,please
()①—_____Iaskyouaquestion?
—sure.
A.MayB.WouldC.Do
()②—Mum,______Igoout