初中英语词性变化归纳.docx

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初中英语词性变化归纳.docx

初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳及练习

一、动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾

achieve---achievement成就

advertise---advertisement//advertising

agree—(in)agreement

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

experiment实验,试验

equip装备---equipment装备,器材

govern统治—government政府

manage---management;经营管理manger经理

treat-treatment对待,治疗

adjust调整---adjustable可调整的

apartment公寓

amusement娱乐

compliment称赞,恭维

department局,部

2.V+tion结尾

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人

conclude—conclusion结论

compete—competition竞争,比赛

discuss—discussion讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写,描绘

express表达----expression词语;表达方式

graduate毕业—graduation

operate操作,动手术—operation

organize----organization

instruct—instruction指导,介绍

invent—inventor/invention

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution污染

predict---prediction预言

pronounce---pronunciation

resolve决心,解决----resolution决心

permit允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution解决方法

3.V+ance结尾

appear—appearance外貌,出现

perform----performance演出

4.V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathing

end结束----ending结尾,结局

train训练---training

mean----meaning意义

say-----saying谚语

5.V+其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

behave行为,举止----behavior

know知道---knowledge知识

fly—flight飞行,航班

heat加热---heat热量

hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix混合-----mixture混合物

press按,压—pressure压力

sit-----seat座位

succeed--success

tour在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourist游客

breathe-breath

二、名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger生气-----angry

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry毛皮的

guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy游客多的

chemistry/chemist---chemical

化学/化学家,药剂师

business---busy

salt盐---salty咸的

shine---shiny发亮的

silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的

taste口味,品味------tasty甜的

noise-noisy

2.名词+ed或动词+ed/d

balance–balanced平衡的

spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的

talent-----talented有天赋的

organized有组织的

distusted厌恶的

offended生气的

crowded拥挤的

polluted被污染的

pleased高兴的

3.名词+ful/less

meaning—meaningful有意义的

care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的

help---helpful/helpless

hope--hopeless

home—homeless无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain疼痛---painful痛苦的

use---useless/useful

thank—thankful充满感激的

peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的

playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的

Value-valueless

4.名词+able

comfort---comfortable

reason--reasonable

believe--believable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit一套-----suitable合适的

value-valuable价值

(v--adj)

accept--acceptable接受

believe--believable

5.名词+ous

enormous巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的

6.ce变t

confidence----confident

difference---different

importance--Important

dependence--dependent

7.al结尾

medicine药----medical医学的

music---musical

nature---natural自然的

person---personal私人的

nation—national国家的

internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional传统的

origin起源---original新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ly

friend—friendly

live---lively活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely可爱的

9.+en结尾

wood—wooden木制的

wool—woolen羊毛的

gold--golden

10.+ness

ill--illness

Sickness--sick

fairness--fair

sadness--sad

10.其他

energy精力---energetic

fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的

freedom自由—free空的,免费的

wisdom--wise

height高度—high

width--wide

long--length

love—loving慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant/pleased

popularity流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的

三、方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

InthewestofChina

InthewesternpartofChina

四、四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia亚洲–----Asian

Africa非洲-----African

Europe欧洲-----European

America美洲-----American

五、形容词变副词

1.形容词+ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地

casual—casually随意地

clear—clearly清楚地

complete—completely完全

correct---correctly正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

general—generally一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular特殊的,独特的—particularly

polite—politely

proper合适的-,恰当的---properly

main------mainly主要地

most多数-----mostly多半,大多数

normal---normally正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地

real—really

recent最近的----recently最近;近来

hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不

late迟的—lately最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially专门,特殊地

specific---specifically特定地,明确地

strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地

sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2.以le结尾的去e+y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3.辅音字母+y变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

 

4.特殊

good—well好地

true—truly

六、名词---形容词—副词

beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifully

care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently

happiness—happy—happily

hunger—hungry--hungrily

health—healthy—healthily

luck—lucky—luckily

noise—noisy—noisily

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

sadness—sad—sadly

safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely

silence—silent---silently默默地

success—successful—successfully

truth—true—truly

unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

七、既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly;

anearlytrain

latebelateforclass

comelateforschool

deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge

highjumphigh;

ahighmountain

hardahardquestion;ahardstone

workhard/studyhard

rainhard

longIttakestoolong

Ittakesalongtime

farjumpfar

Myhomeisfarfromschool

straightastraightline

gostraightalonghere

中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义

I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

1.Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless_____?

Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)

2.TheSmithsliveonthe__________floorofthehighrise.(nine)

3.Allthegreat__________arerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)

4.Mypetisa______cat.Sheisverylovely.(male)

5.I’lldomyhomeworkmore__________nexttime.(care)

6.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it’simportanttomakeagood_________.(begin)

7.Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksis___________tochildren.Theyshouldn’tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)

8.Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadno___________buttoacceptit.(choose)

9.Ourteachertoldusthe___________storyIhadeverheardatyesterday’sclassmeeting.(sad)

10.The__________Lessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)

11.Theylookedvery_____intheidea. (interest)

12.Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo_______.(sit)

13.Help__________tothefish,everyone.(you)

14.Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytoget__________informationaboutit.(far)

15.Heseemedvery_________.HegotaDintheEnglishtest.(happy)

17.Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits_________.(important)

18.March8is_________Day.(woman)

19.Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis_____?

(me)

20.Thevisitorsare________students. (main)

21.Doyouknowaboutthe___ofthebook?

(write)

22.Canyoushowmeyour___ofcoins?

 (collect)

23.Tomy________,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)

24.Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent_________.(build)

25.Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare_________.Itbecomesaworldofice.(freeze)

26.Thenheslowlywalked_____thehouse.(pass)

27.Doyouknowwhoisthe__________oftheEnglishcontest?

(win)

28.Peterisvery______.I’msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe’saskedto.(help)

29.TheYangtzeRiveristhe_________longestriverintheworld.(three)

30.__________tomeetallofyouhere.(please)

31.Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour__________.(neighbour)

32.It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish__________.(good)

33.Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy___________.(honest)

34.OliverTwistatethecake___________.(hungry)

35.Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies______.(hard)

36.Weareallpleasedtohearthatthe_________wentonverywell.(operate)

37.Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareof___________thoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)

38.Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusa___________onchildren’seducation?

(speak)

39.Thesemodernmachineswork      .(automatic)

40.Thiscartoonfilmis_________thantheoneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)

41.Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchthe___________is?

(post)

42.Thetwinsistersusedtobe__________inHollywood.(act)

43.Actionsspeakmore_____thanwords.(loud)

44.Iam_______aboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaven'tworkedhardthisterm.(worry)

45.Yourpetdogisso__________thatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)

46.Ithasbeensnowing___forawholeday.(heavy)

47.Wehavebeentoldthe______ofthecase.(true)

48.Haveyoumadeyour________yet?

 (decide)

49.PeoplefromItalyarecalled___________.(Italy)

50.I_________wherehecomesfrom.(wonderful)

51.TheweatherinAprilis_________,soyou’dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou.(change)

52.Ferriescomeandgoontheriveras___________asboats.(quick)

53.Listen,everybody,wewillmeetatthe________ofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)

54.Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis___________.(health)

55.Itisreportedthatthree__________havebeenputintoprison.(Canada)

56.Timeflies_________andneverreturns.(swift)

57.Wesawherrunning_________thestreetjustnow.(cross)

58.DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas_______?

(Germany)

59.We

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