福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 八年级英语阶段检测卷.docx

福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 八年级英语阶段检测卷.docx

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福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试八年级英语阶段检测卷

2019年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试

八年级·阶段检测卷

Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6．HowwillthemangotoBeijing?

A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7．WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?

A．Playbasketball.B．Playfootball.C．Playtennis.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8．Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?

A．Abookonhistory.

B．AnEnglishdictionary.

C．AbookonEnglishwriting.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Atanairport.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrowafternoon?

A．Seeafilm.B．Gotoschool.C．Meetherparents.

11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Doctorandpatient.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12．Whataretheygoingtodo?

A．Asktheotherclassmates.

B．Havedinnertogether.

C．Goshopping.

13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Classmatesinthesamemiddleschool.

B．Deskmatesinthesameuniversity.

C．Workmatesinthesamecompany.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14．Wheredidthemangoforthesummerholiday?

A．Tohishometown.

B．ToBeijing.

C．ToHainan.

15．Whatdidthemandoduringthesummerholiday?

A．Heplantedatree.

B．Hevisitedallhisoldfriends.

C．Hewentshopping.

第三节　听短文　根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍）

OurSchool

Generalinformation

☆Itwasbuilt5yearsagointhe16.ofthecity.

☆Studentscometoschoolatageof11andstayfor17.years.

Facilities（设施）

☆Ithasaplayground,2football18.，3sciencelabsandacomputerroom.

☆Thereisabiglibrarywith5，000booksonthe19.floor.

Schoolday

☆Studentsgotoschool5daysaweekandhave6lessonseveryday.

☆Somestudentshavelunchinthedininghallbutmost20.theirownlunch.

Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21．—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tom?

—IplayedthepianoforhalfhourandthenIreadabook.

A．aB．anC．the

22．ThelocalcommunitycenterisopenMondaytoSaturday.

A．inB．fromC．for

23．Myfatherisaworker.isverykind.

A．HeB．SheC．His

24．—How'sJack?

—Oh,Iseehimbecausehelivesabroad.

A．alwaysB．oftenC．hardly

25．—HaveyouseenthemovieReadyPlayerOne?

—Sure.Itforseveralweeks.

A．hascomeout

B．hasbeenon

C．hasputon

26．—Jessie,howwasyoursingingcompetition?

—Nottoobad,butIcandomuchbetteronemorechanceis

givennexttime.

A．whetherB．ifC．until

27．—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?

—Yes.Butit'stoo，andIcan'taffordit.

A．popularB．lovelyC．expensive

28．—doyougototheselfservicelibrary?

—Abouttwiceamonth.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howmany

29．thesnow,thepilothadtolandtheplaneatChangbei

InternationalAirport.

A．BecauseofB．BecauseC．Though

30．Accordingtothelaw,traffickeeptotheleftinEngland.

A．mayB．mustC．need

31．Infact,mostofthechildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditional

culture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.

A．timeB．effortC．mind

32．YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputit

intotheriveranymore.

A．produceB．recycleC．require

33．Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.

A．putoffB．tookawayC．gotoff

34．—ThefilmOperationRedSeainHuangshilastweekandwonhighpraise.

—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.

A．wasshownB．willshowC．isshown

35．—Sir,it'struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutell

me？

—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”

A．howwecanfindhappiness

B．whocanhelpachievehappiness

C．whyhappinessissoimportanttous

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyousee

acompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium（比利时）

thisyearandIhaverealized36therearesomebigdifferences.

Forexample,intheUK,itis37towearaschooluniform.Itis

nicetowearaschooluniform38youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhat

towearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This39

alotoftime.

AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:

Teachers40

inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear41andtrainersfor

example.InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothe

people42workinanoffice:

shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,

darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.

AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged4316to18,I

havealsonoticedthattheyhave44subjectsthanIdidattheirage.In

theUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygood

grades）at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothaveto

studysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabig

choicetoo45，becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhavean

influenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.

36．A.thatB．whatC．how

37．A.terribleB．commonC．expensive

38．A.unlessB．thoughC．because

39．A.hasB．spendsC．saves

40．A.teachB．dressC．speak

41．A.jeansB．dressesC．ties

42．A.whoB．whichC．whose

43．A.atB．inC．from

44．A.fewerB．betterC．more

45．A.lateB．earlyC．wisely

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Workingasavet（兽医）,Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettable

lesson.Theycametomyclinic（诊所）withtheirdyingdog,Coco.I

examinedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadseriousillness.Itoldthe

familywecouldn'tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia（安乐死）wouldbe

bestforthedog.

Onthatday,theirlittleboyEricseemedsocalm（冷静）,pettingtheold

dogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.

ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.Wesat

togetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesare

shorterthanhumanlives.

Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”

Hesaid,“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—like

lovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right？

”The6yearold

continued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thaveto

stayaslong.”

I'dneverheardamoresoftheartedexplanationastowhyanimallives

aresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythat

mylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.

46．WhatwasthematterwithCoco?

A．Shehadastomachache.

B．Shehadaheadache.

C．Shewasoldanddying.

D．Shewashurtbyherfriend.

47．WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?

A．Somedeliciousfood.

B．Euthanasia.

C．Agoodfriend.

D．Aninterestingtoy.

48．WhywasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?

A．Becausehedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.

B．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofaceCoco'sdeath.

C．Becausehehadanotherdog.

D．BecauseheacceptedCoco'sdeath.

49．HowcanweunderstandEric'swords?

A．Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbe

nice.

B．Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbe

nice.

C．Hedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.

D．Hedidn'tthinkdogsknewhowtolovepeople.

50．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A．thevetdidn'tdoanythingforCoco

B．thevetmakesanefforttoliveafulllife

C．thevethaslivedafullestlife

D．thevetwillkeepmoredogs

B

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?

Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.

ReasonstouseaB．O.B.

Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

ThingsinaB．O.B.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

Drinkingwater.

Highcaloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

Necessarymedicines.

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

（BesuretomakeaB．O.B.aslightaspossible.）

PlacestokeepaB．O.B.

YoushouldputaB．O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

AB．O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterpreparemore

thanoneB．O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB．O.B.will

makeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.

51．AB．O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A．forresearch

B．fortraffic

C．forlife

D．forstudy

52．ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB．O.B.because．

A．theyhavetosavemanypeople'slives

B．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C．theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime

D．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen

53．PeopleshouldmakeaB．O.B.asastheycan.

A．hugeB．lightC．commonD．heavy

54．PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB．O.B.．

A．athomeB．inthecarC．attheofficeD．ontheroad

55．Accordingtothepassage,“”isright.

A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．O.B.safely.

B．PeopleshouldtakeaB．O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C．It'sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.B.ifpossible.

D．Peopleare