届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

甘肃省兰州一中2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mr．Hua,headmasterofourschool,madespeechattheopeningceremonyofthecompetition.

A．the;不填B．不填；theC．a;不填D．不填；a

2．—AreyoustillangrywithTom?

—,butIcan’tdenythathisremarksmademedisappointed.

A．NotatallB．JustalittleC．NotreallyD．Nevermind

3.Thebookletisveryandhandyofreference.

A．reasonableB．practicalC．optionalD．legal

4．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNewYear’spartyheldinyourclasslastweek?

—Ireallyenjoyit．Ididn’texpectitwaswonderful.

A．tooB．ratherC．mostD．that

5．—MayIuseyourPSP?

—Sorry,something’swrong．It.

A．isrepairingB．isbeingrepairedC．willberepairedD．hasbeenrepairing

6．Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigureslastyear's;they’remuchbetter．

A．withB．fromC．againstD．between

7．TheminuteIsawmylastgirlfriend,hernamesimplyme,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddressher.

A．escapedB．failedC．chokedD．confused

8．Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbenewfriends．

A．madeB．tomakeC．makingD．tohavemade

9．Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

A．hasofferedB．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenofferedD．isoffered

10．Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.

A．weretakenB．betakenC.hadbeentakenD．havebeentaken

11．_____thatmademeangry.

A．ItwashepassingbyB．Itwashispassingby

C．ItwashispassedbyD．Itwasbecausehepassedby

12．Inourschool,thereare150teachers,twothirdsaremale.

A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem

13．Driverasheis,hehasarealforthework.

A．influenceB．affectionC．appreciationD．enthusiasm

14．—Apleasantday,isn’tit?

—Yes．Ilovewhentheweatherislikethis．Whynothavebarbecuesoutside?

A．itB．thisC．oneD．that

15.Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests__________yourjob?

A.ratherthanB.togetherwithC.butforD.otherthan

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asisuniversallyacknowledged,homelessnessisabigproblemallovertheworld.It’sreportedthateverydaythereareabout1,000,000peoplelivingonthestreetsintheUSA.Itisaseriousproblemthatmustbedealtwith16.

Therearetwomajorreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:

povertyandless17housesduetobadeconomicconditions.Otherreasonsinclude:

domestic18,divorce,andmentalillness.Livingwithoutahomemakespeoplemain19ofviolenceactivitiesandbesides,these

20peoplehavetobefacedwiththefollowingdifficultiesonadailybasis.

Theyhavetomoveaboutwiththeir21,whichmakesithardforthe22andthegovernmenttohelpthem.Theyhavelimitedaccesstobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,23themeasytobeattackedbydiseases.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilities24emergency,andalmostnoaccesstoeducation25theyhavenomoney.Theyareoften26bysociety,whichmakesthemunfriendly,often27involved

inactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikeselling28orguns.

Homelessnessisnotsomethingthatoccurred29---ithasbeeninthecountryfordecades.Thesocietyusuallybelievesthoselivingonthestreettobementallyunstable.Thisbeliefis30true.Infact,mostofthemare31peoplejustlikeyouandme.

Thegovernmentisdoing32itcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetostandupandtrytohelpwheneverit’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingconstantlytomakesurethathomelesspeoplefindashelterto33.Theunitedeffortshavehelpedmillionsofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestyle.34,thereis35alongwaytogobeforeabettersituationismadeforallthehomeless.

16．A．effectivelyB．franklyC．friendlyD．costly

17．A．affordableB．expensiveC．shabbyD．unfurnished

18．A．povertyB．violenceC．unfriendlinessD．homelessness

19．A．troublesB．problemsC．survivorsD．targets

20．A．violentB．homelessC．poorD．unhealthy

21．A．savingsB．earningsC．findingsD．belongings

22．A．friendsB．neighborsC．charityD．family

23．A．tomakeB．makingC．beingmadeD．havingmade

24．A．incaseofB．indemandofC．inplaceofD．inpossessionof

25．A．whenB．beforeC．asD．if

26．A．badlyinjuredB．ill-treatedC．badlyaffectedD．ill-informed

27．AenduptobeB．endupbeingC．endingupbeingD．endinguptobe

28．A．medicineB．alcoholC．drugsD．tablets

29．A．fortnightB．lastnightC．overnightD．atnight

30．A．whollyB．partiallyC．apparentlyD．secretly

31．A．normalB．ordinaryC．averageD．common

32．A．someB．allC．neitherD．either

33．A．hideawayB．settledownC．liveinD．staywith

34．A．SoB．HoweverC．AndD．Otherwise

35．A．alwaysB．evenC．everD．still

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhileBillwasgettingreadyforworkoneMondaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayBillfeltnervousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Smithrefusedhisrequest?

Billhadworkedsohardinthelast12monthsandmanagedtowinacontractthatwashardtogetforProcter&Gamble.Ofcourse,heshouldgetasalaryraise.

ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Smith’sofficeleftBillweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallybraveenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,themeanbossagreedtogiveBillaraise!

Billarrivedhomethatevening---despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits---toabeautifultable.Hiswife,Alice,hadpreparedafabulousmealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.

NexttohisplateBillfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:

“Congratulations,mylove!

Iknewyou’dgettheraise!

IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!

”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringAlicewas.

Afterdinner,BillwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofAlice’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickup.Itread:

“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!

Youdodeserveone!

YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyouthoughyoudidnotgettheincrease.”

SuddenlytearswelledinBill’seyes.Totalacceptance!

Alice’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.

Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.

36．WhatwasBill’splanthatMonday?

A．Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss．B．Togetapromotion．

C．Tocelebratehissuccess．D．Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.

37．Onhiswayhome,Billwas.

A．excitedB．relaxedC．nervousD．puzzled

38．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A．unconditionallovebringscourageandstrength

B．workhardandyouwillberewarded.

C．manyfearsturnouttobeunfounded

D．weshouldneverbeafraidtodemandwhatisdueto

39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisFALSE?

A．Billwasafraidthathisrequestwouldberefused.

B．Billhadworkedhardanddonehispartforthecompany.

C．Bill’sbossagreedtohisrequest.

D．OneofBill’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.

B

Womenareovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplace,aseniorGovernmentministersaidyesterday–creatinganewgenerationofstay-at-homefathers.

UniversitiesministerDavidWillettspredictedrelationshipsandtraditionalhouseholdstructureswillbetransformedasthefemale’spowerahead,andwomenearnmorethantheirmalepartners.

Successfulwomenwillhaveto“marrydown”bychoosingpartnerslessqualifiedthanthem–andmayincreasinglyselectmenbasedonhowsupportivetheymightbetotheircareers,ratherthanwhethertheycansupportthemfinancially.

Andexpertssaywomenwilloftenbecomethemainbreadwinners,withmoremenstayingathometolookafterchildren.

Mr.Willettssaidtherewasclearevidencefromschoolsthatboysare“laggingbehind”,andarebeingovertakenbyfemalestudentsatuniversity．Hesaid:

“Iamnotagainstwomenhavingthoseadvantagesbutthereisnowaratherstrikinggap,ifyoulookatthestatistics,whereitlooksasifapproximately50percentofwomenaregraduatingfromuniversitybythetimethey’re30andperhapsabout40percentofmen.”Headded:

“Itmayleadtochangesinthepatternsofhouseholdliving．Sotherearesomedeepquestionshere.”

ThePhiladelphia-basedPewResearchCentrestudy,publishedinTheAtlanticmagazine,suggestsfemalegraduatesarebeingputinsimilarsituationtothatfacedforsometimebyblackwomen．InAmerica,70percentofblackwomenhavenohusbandandtherearetwiceasmanyblackwomenasblackmenwithuniversitydegrees.

ManyeducatedBritishwomenbelievethereisalreadyadearthoftraditionalhusbands．ClaireDavis,33,whoworksinfinancialservicesandlivesinsouthLondon,toldTheTimes:

“IhaveagoodjobandmyownflatandIcanprettymuchdowhatIwant,butalotofthemImeetaren'treallyoftherightquality.IfIlookatthefriendsIwenttouniversitywith,themendon'ttendtobedoingaswellasthewomen.”

40．DavidWilletts’attitudetowardwomen’sovertakingmenineducationandintheworkplacecouldbedesc