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期中考试试题
五台县2014-----2015年度高二
期中考试英语试题
考生注意:
本试题分I卷(选择题)II卷(非选择题)
两部分共150分,考试时间120分钟
I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarmand,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsproblemstoo.
Onebigdisadvantageismoney—itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andattimestheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravellinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.
Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.
Islifebetterthen,inthecity?
Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.
1.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?
A.Stayingonthefarm.
B.Movingtothecountryside.
C.Runningawayfromtheschool.
D.Leavinghomeforthecity.
2.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto________.
A.showaninterestintheoutsideworld
B.describehislifeinthecountryside
C.expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflife
D.persuadethereadertoliveinthecity
3.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?
A.Bycomparing.B.Byinferring.
C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.
B
ToFacetheMusic
Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromthedaytodaylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.
Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic.”Itdoesnotmeanthathe'splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,andwhyyoudidn'tdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”Andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!
Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?
ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it'stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cometomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”
Otherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?
Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?
Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonored.Thebanddoesnotplay.Onlythedrumstapasad,slowbeat.Thesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse.
4.Howmanywaysdoesthephrase“tofacethemusic”comefrom?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
5.What'sthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”?
A.Tofacethestage.
B.Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant.
C.Tofaceone'sleader.
D.Tofacethebackofone'shorse.
6.Whichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?
A.Whenweareplayingbasketballintheschoolfield.
B.Whenwearetalkingwithsomebodyinsecret.
C.Whenwearehavingapartyateasewithourteachers.
D.Whenwearemakingaspeechbeforemassesofpeople.
7.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.Englishpeopledon'tliketomakespecialexpressionslike“tofacethemusic”
B.therearejustafewexpressionslike“tofacethemusic”inEnglish
C.manyspecialexpressionscomeoutofpeople'slivesandactivities
D.Englishpeoplealwaysliketomakespecialexpressions
C
Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis?
”Iasked.
“Oh?
”Momsaid,“That'sMama'squilt.”
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:
irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.
“Grandmothermadethis?
”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.”
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecentreofthequilt,shehadstitched(缝)apieceofclothwiththesewords:
“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”
“Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
8.Whydidtheauthorgotohermother'shome?
A.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.
B.Tohelpprepareforashow.
C.Toseehermother'squilts.
D.Todiscusshergrandmother'slife.
9.Theauthorwassurprisedbecause________.
A.hermotherhadmadesomechanges
B.hergrandmotherlikedthequilt
C.thequiltwasthebestshehadseen
D.thequiltlookedverystrange
10.Theunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.
A.unfinishedB.broken
C.bentD.unusual
11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AQuiltShowB.Mother'sHome
C.Grandmother'sQuiltD.AMondayDinner
D
Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?
Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?
Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheatre,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.
Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun
B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation
C.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge
D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.”inthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.
B.Readingismorefunthantelevision.
C.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.
D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn'thelpreading.
14.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?
A.Kindsofdictionaries.
B.Typesofbooks
C.Listsofhistorybooks.
D.Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.
B.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks.
C.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.
D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处