安徽省六安市第一中学学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

安徽省六安市第一中学学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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安徽省六安市第一中学学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

时间：

120分钟总分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.DrinksomethingB.learntodriveC.Takeataxi

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehatestosmellsmoketoo

B.Hewillleavetheofficesoon

C.Thewomancanopenthewindow

3.Whatdothespeakersplantodoattheweekend?

A.Helpwiththeconferenceondrugabuse（滥用）

B.Learnaboutahealthylifestyle

C.Takeaclassondrugabuse

4.Howisthewomanfeelingrightnow?

A.AngryB.ExcitedC.Afraid

5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.SellingtheoldMP3player

B.HavingtheoldMP3playerrepaired

C.BuyinganewMP3player

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatwillthemandofirstonFridaynight?

A.ReturnabookB.WatchagameC.Buytwotickets

7.Whydoesthewomanagreetogointheend?

A.SheistriedofwatchingTV

B.Shethinksthemanisfun

C.Shewantstolistentothemusic

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wherearethespeakersprobablyrightnow?

A.AthomeB.AtabarbershopC.AtBrad’shouse

9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherestaurant?

A.At7:

00B.At7:

25C.At7:

55

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmuchwillitcosttosendthepackagebysea?

A.$20B.$80C.$100

11.Howlongwillittaketosendthepackagebyair?

A.4to6weeksB.2to3weeksC.10to14days

12.Whatisthewomansending?

A.BooksB.ClothesC.Toys

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidthewoman’ssisterholdtheparty?

A.Shegotmarried

B.Herchildgotmarried

C.Herchildrenwereleavinghome

14.WhatisUncleTony?

A.AphotographerB.designerC.Asalesmanager

15.WheredoesRogerlive?

A.InPairsB.InLondonC.InAberdeen

16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?

A.Hehaslonghairandabeard

B.HegraduatedfromUniversityofOxford

C.Heisthetallestoneinhisfamily

请听第610段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whosawthebluewhalesanhourago?

A.ApassengerB.SomefishermenC.Thecaptain

18.Whatseaanimalsarecommonlyseeninthisseason?

A.BluewhalesB.LargeseaturtlesC.Seabirds

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpassengersbringwiththem?

A.AhatorsunglassesB.AheavyjacketC.Lightshoes

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A.Itwilltaketwodays

B.Passengerswillhavedinnerontheboat

C.Thepricedoesn’tincludedrinks

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Whodowethinkdogssosmart?

Adogmightbecleverenoughtogetbackwhattheownerthrowawaywhenheishappy.Buthemightalsospendawholehourrunningafterhisowntail.Howcanyoumeasureananimal’sbrainpower?

Thehardestpartisthatweshouldthinkoftherighttest.Thetesthastobesomethingthedogcanlearntodo:

selectbypushingitwithanose,forexample.Thetestalsohastobesomethingthedogwantstodo:

adogmightlookatthatboxforalongtimeuntilhefindsoutthere’sfoodhiddenunderit.

ResearchersusefoodtogivedogsIQtests.Thedogisgivenaplatewithablueboxonit;undertheboxissomefood.Theanimalmovestheboxandgetsthefood.Nowthetestgetstricky.Thedogisgiventhesameplate,butthistimeithasablueboxandayellowcoffeecanlid（盖子）onit;thefoodisundertheyellowlid.Thetest:

howlongdoesittakethedogtolearnthatthefoodisalwaysunderthenewobjectontheplate?

Thesmarterthedog,thequickerhe’llfindthefood.

Thatseemssimpleenough,butthingsbecomemorecomplicated（复杂的）whenyoutrytocomparedifferentkindsofanimals.Monkeyswipethefloorwithdogsonthistest.Dogsmayhavetotryhundredsoftimesbeforetheyselecttheyellowlid.Monkeyslearnmuchmorequicklytofindthehiddenfood.Doesthatmeanmonkeysaresmarterthandog?

Notnecessarily.Thetestwasoriginallydesignedformonkeys,anditgivesthemanunfairadvantage:

bynaturemonkeysarecuriousandliketocheckoutnewthings.Dogsarelikelytobecarefulaboutcomingneartonewthings.

Evenifyoucouldfindatestthatwasperfectlyfairtoallanimals,it’ssillytoaskwhetheronekindofanimalissmarterthananother.Allanimalshavetheabilitytolearnthingsthatareimportanttothem.Otherwisetheywouldn’tsurvive.Achickencanfigureoutwheretogetfoodorhowtorunfromapredator（食肉动物）.Soachickenisassmartasitneedstobe.

21.Whatisneededtotesthowcleveraanimalis?

A.Thetestmustincludeabox-likeobject.

B.Thetestmustcomparetwodifferentanimals.

C.Thetestmustbegivenwhentheanimalisintraining.

D.Thetestmustbesomethingthatcanbetaughttoananimal.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Monkeyswipethefloorwithdogs”inParagraph4mean?

A.Monkeysarecleanerthandogs.B.Monkeysperformbetterthandogs.

C.Monkeyshavelearnttocleanfloors.D.Monkeysliketocompetewithdogs.

23.AccordingtoParagraph5,howaremonkeysanddogsdifferent?

A.Monkeyslearnquicklybutdogslearnslowly.

B.Monkeysliketakingtestsbutdogsdislikethem.

C.Monkeysexplorenewthingsbutdogsarecarefulaboutthem.

D.Monkeysdonotlikeworkingwithhumans.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thesmartestanimalsmakethebestpet.

B.Mostanimalsareassmartastheyneedtobe.

C.Animalscandowhathumanswantthemtodo.

D.Biggeranimalaresmarterthansmalleranimals.

B

MeetBenSaunders:

adventurer,motivationalspeaker.Ben,attheageof23,wastheyoungestmantoskisolo（单人滑雪）totheNorthPole.Hedraggeda180-kilogrammesledgeover1,420milesthroughtheworstArctic（北极）conditions.Thisyear,aswellasplanningareturntotheArctic,BenplanstoskisolofromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPoleandbackintheautumn,carryingallhissuppliesonhissledge.

   PeoplesaiditwasimpossibleformetogettothePole.Isaid,“No,Icangetthere,”andIdid.Self-belief,Iseeitasbeingabitlikeamuscle（肌肉）—it’s mybeliefthatthemoreyoustretch（伸展）yourselfthestrongeritgets.Ifyouneverdoanythingthat’suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker.Sothat’soneofthelessonsthatI’vefoundoutalongtheway.ThethingthatI’vestretchedandtestedismyself-belief.

   “MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat’swhatisexcitingtome.IfIknewIcoulddoitwithouttoomuchtrouble,Iwouldn’t beinterested.Why?

PersonallyI’m attractedbythehumanperformanceelementtoit.Notthatlongago,runningamarathon（马拉松）wasseenasthetoppointofhumanattempt,andnowIwouldn’tbethatsurprisedifmymumsaidshewasgoingtorunonenextyear.”

    People’shorizons（见识）arechanging.“I’m notparticularlygifted,andI’mabsolutelyaverage.I’vejustchosenthisonegoaltoachieveandI’vebeenworkinghardtorealizeit.That’sit.Andthat’s thethingthatattractsme:

withenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego?

AndIdon’tthinkI’vefoundoutyet.”

 25.AccordingtoBenSaunders,ifyouwanttostretchyourself-belief,youshould .

   A.oftentestyourconfidenceB.trysomethingadventurous

   C.aimtoreachtheNorthPoleD.alwaysstretchyourmuscles

26.BenSaunderswasexcitedabouthisAntarcticadventurebecause______  .

   A.helikedrunningamarathonB.hewantedtoexercisehisbody

   C.heknewitmightbeachievableD.hewassurehecoulddoiteasily

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

   A.Wehavetochangeourviewsaboutadventure.

   B.Wecanneverknowourpossibilitiesandenergies.

   C.Weshouldhaveareasonforgoingonanadventure.

   D.Wehavetobeespeciallytalentedtohaveanadventure.

C

CompetitorsfromaroundthewouldmetinPomona,California,thismonthtotesttheirskillsatthingslikedrivingacar,walkingdownstairs,andopeningdoors.Soundseasy,right?

Butthecompetitorsweren’tpeople—theywererobots（机器人）!

TherobotsereparticipatinginthefinalroundoftheUS’sDARPA（DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency）RoboticsChallengs.Thisevent,whichtookplaceonJune5-6,testedrobotsonhowwelltheycouldrespondduringadisasterandthewinningteamfinallytookhomea$2millionbigprize.

TheDARPAchallengewascreatedafterthe2011Fukushima（福岛）nucleardisasterinJapan.Anearthquakecausedatsunami,whichdamagedanuclearpowerplant（核电站）.Workersattheneededtoturnoffanimportantvalve（阀门）,butitwastoodangerousforhumanstoreachit.TheUSscientistsatDARPAwonderedwhetherthedisastercouldhavebeenavoidedifarobothadbeensenttodothejob.Sotheysetroboticscompetition.

Turningavalvewasjustonetaskarobotmighthavetoperformwhenenteringadisasterzone.Inadditiontodoingthis,robotsparticipatinginthechallengehadtolearnacoursecontainingseveralothertasks:

drivingandexitingavehicle（车辆）,openingadoor,walkingoverorclearingobjects,cuttingaholeinwall,andclimbingpartofstairs.

Teamshadtocompletethechallengesinonehour,andpointswereawardedbasedonhowquicklytherobotscompletedatask.Theydidn’thavetoattemptallthetasks.Tomakethingsevenmorerealistic,challengeorganizerscausedshortcomputer-systemblackouts（断电）thatpreventedrobotsandthehumanoperatorswhocontrolfromcommunicating.Thatmeansteamshadtoprogramtheirrobotstobepartiallyautonomous（独立的）.Robotsalsocouldn’tdependonanyotherobjectsthatcouldkeepthemfromfallingdown,whichhappenedalot.

28.Whatdo