专题08阅读理解词义猜测题冲关模拟训练备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析.docx

专题08阅读理解词义猜测题冲关模拟训练备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析.docx

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专题08阅读理解词义猜测题冲关模拟训练备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题08冲关模拟训练

题组一

Passage1（2018届河北省五个一联盟高三模拟考试）

话题

词数

难度

参考用时

正确率

最悲哀的两个单词ifonly

355

★★★☆☆

5分钟

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacomputer,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad foregone anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality（可能发生的事）.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

2.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto__________.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproaching

3.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_________”.

A.abandonedB.lacked

C.avoidedD.wasted

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.ThePeaceofMind

【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词ifonly的理解及看法。

1.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段的句子“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,”可知，“extraminute”指的是“在发生意外之前防患于未然”，D项（在一个东西绊倒某人之前将它拿走）符合。

故选D。

3.A【解析】猜测词义题。

根据foregone所在句子“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad foregone anopportunitytosay‘Iloveyou’or‘Iforgiveyou’.”中的lost及regretted可知此词与opportunity搭配翻译成“放弃机会”，故选A。

学@科网

4.B【解析】标题判断题。

根据第一段第一句话“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’.”及文章大意，可知本文主要针对最悲哀的两个单词ifonly展开话题进行讲解，故选B。

Passage2（2018届江西省红色七校高三第一次联考）

话题

词数

难度

参考用时

正确率

跷二郎腿对身体有害

303

★★★☆☆

6分钟

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?

Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.

C.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

D.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

2.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.

A.resistgravityeffectivelyB.affectyourbloodpressure

C.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs

3.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.

A.seriousmuscleinjuriesB.beingalittlenervous

C.slightsharppainsD.beinghighlyflexible

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

B.Tocomparecommonhabits.

C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现跷二郎腿对身体有害，大家要改掉跷二郎腿的坏习惯。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”可知，跷二郎腿对健康有害。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“sittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血压升高。

学#科网

4.A【解析】文章意图题。

根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”及最后一段中的“Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.”可知，研究发现跷二郎腿对健康有害，因此这篇文章的目的是建议大家改掉跷二郎腿的坏习惯。

Passage3（2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试）

话题

词数

难度

参考用时

正确率

SirNicholasWinton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事

339

★★★☆☆

5分钟

ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.

Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.

SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWinton’snotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthechildren.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode（插曲）oftheirprogram“That’sLife”thatservedasanhonorforSirWinton’swork.

In2003,SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandforhiswork.HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.Leadersaroundtheworldpaidtribute（悼念）.Israel’sambassadortotheUnitedKingdom,DanielTaub,said,“Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669JewishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered.”

1.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?

A.TheywerekilledbyNazis.

B.Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.

C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.

D.TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.

2.WhatmadeWinton’sstoryspreadwidely?

A.People’schattingonline.B.Theprogram“That’sLife”.

C.Hiswife’spromotion.D.Praisesfromsomeleaders.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpression“remainedinthedark’,inParagraph3?

A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmoved

C.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething

4.WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?

A.Hewasbornin1909.B.Nazistriedtoarresthim.

C.Henamedasmallplanet.D.Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.

【文章大意】文章主要讲述SirNicholasWinton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。

如今而且BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.”可知，669个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。

故选D。

3.C【解析】词义猜测题。

根据前面的句意可知，SirNicholasWinton一直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。

所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。

故选Ｃ。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.”可知，SirWinton生于1909年。

故选Ａ。

Passage4（2018届江西省新余市第一中学高三毕业班第四次模拟考试）

话题

词数

难度

参考用时

正确率

美国家庭移民历史中心

328

★★★☆☆

6分钟

TheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenterisanexc