甘肃省天水市届高三一轮复习基础知识检测英语试题.docx

甘肃省天水市届高三一轮复习基础知识检测英语试题.docx

《甘肃省天水市届高三一轮复习基础知识检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省天水市届高三一轮复习基础知识检测英语试题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

甘肃省天水市届高三一轮复习基础知识检测英语试题

天水市2015届高三一轮复习基础知识检测英语试题

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSouderton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayofencouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless. Fining driverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

1.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?

A．Theyshouldparkinthepark,andtakeataxitothecentre.

B．Theyshouldtakethebustoothertownsinsteadofdriving.

C．Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.

D．Iftheydon’tusepublictransport,they’llbefined.

2.Whataresomeshopowners’attitudetotheproject?

A．supportive

B．objective

C．opposed

D．subjective

3.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?

A．Becausebusesconstantlydelayandevensuddencancellations.

B．Becausethetimetablechangeswithoutannouncement.

C．Becausetheywanttoshowofftheircarsanddrivingskills.

D．Becausepublictransportcannotsatisfythepassengers.

4.Howmanywaysarementionedtosolvetheovercrowding?

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

B

WhenIwas11,IthrewaglanceintoDad’slunchboxandmadetheunexpecteddiscoverythatmymotherstillshowedherlovetowardsmyfather.Theevidence,anapkinrestingontopofthesandwichespackedinwaxpaper,wascertain“Loveyou!

”shehadwrittenonthenapkin.“Meatloafforsupper!

”

MompennedallkindsofmessagestoDadonthosepapernapkins,andhesavedawholepileofthem.Whatembarrassedmeasakidhasbecomeapreciousmemoryofmyparents.

Italsostartedmyownbrandoflunchboxnotes.Whenmykidswereyoung,I’dgluelittledrawingsontheirlunches.Lotsofsketches（素描）ofourdog,Max,alongwithsmilingflowers.Whentheywereteenagers,I’dcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeople,Einstein,forexample,orBruceSpringsteen.Then,mykidsgrewupmakingtheirownhandwrittennotes.Andmyhusbandwritesmelovenotesonrecycledpaper,becausehe’sallaboutbeinggreen.

Friendswhoknowaboutmylunchboxnoteseagerlysharestoriesoftheirownfamilytraditions.Somanyfocusonfood.Maura’smomalwaysdrewheartsontheshellsofhard-boiledeggs.Melindawrotemessagesonherkids’bananas.

We’reintothethirdgenerationoflunchboxnotesinourhome.Whenevermy3-year-oldgrandson,Clayton,spendsthenight,heknowshislunchisgoingtohaveanapkinnotefromGrandmainthemorning.Lastweek,Idrewapictureofme,wavingwidelyandshoutinghisname.Hetookonelookatitandscreamed,“Where’sGrandpa?

”Iaddedamaninacleanshirt.“Youforgothistie,”hesaid.Iquicklydrewalineofstripes（条纹）downthefrontoftheshirt.Claytonsmiled.“Grandpa,”hewhispered,runninghisfingersacrossthenapkin.“It’syou!

”

5.WhentheauthorfirstsawDad’slunchboxnotes,shefelt______.

A．moved

B．awkward

C．proud

D．nervous

6.Whatdidtheauthorputinthelunchboxeswhenherkidswereintheirteens?

A．Wordsoflove.B．Picturesofflowers.

C．Drawingsoftheirfavoriteanimals.D．Famouswordsofwisdom

7.Itcanbeinferredthat________.

A．theauthor’sgrandsonlikesdrawingpicturesonnapkins.

B．theauthor’schildrendislikemakinglunchboxnotes.

C．theauthor’shusbandisanenvironmentalist.

D．theauthor’sfriendsallhadtheirbrandoflunchboxnotes.

8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Oldgeneration’swayofexpressinglove.

B．Differentbrandsoflunchboxnotes.

C．Lunchespackedwithlove.

D．Someinterestingfamilytraditions.

C

NancyTillman’swonderfulOntheNightYouWereBornisoneofmyveryfavoritebooks.ItscelebrationoftheuniquenessofeachandeverychildtoldinlyricallanguagemakesitthegiftIchoosemostoftenforexpectantoradoptiveparents.Ialsoreaditregularlywithmygrandchildrenandtalkwiththemabouthowspecialtheyare.

Tillmanfeelsthatthemostimportantmessageforchildrentoreceiveissimply,“Youareloved.”Andit’sthatmessagethatisthefocusofthis,hernewestbook,WhereverYouAre:

MyLoveWillFindYou.Onceagain,itisherturnofphrasethatmostfascinatesme:

Inthegreenofthegrass...inthesmellofthesea...inthecloudsfloatingby...atthetopofatree...inthesoundcricketsmakeattheendoftheday...“Youareloved.Youareloved.Youareloved,”theyallsay.Phrasesencouragechildrentogrow,totrynewthings,to“marchtothefront”oftheir“ownparade”andassuresthemthat,nomatterhowfartheygoorwhattheydo,theywillbeloved.

Thoughthewordsalonewouldconvincemetobuy,shareandrecommendthisbook,Tillmanisalsoagiftedartistandherlovelyworkmakesthisbookavisualtreasureaswell.Throughthepages,achildrideshippos,splashesinthesurfwithelephants,playshideandseekwithrabbits,sharesatrampoline（蹦床）withakangarooandenjoyssomequiettimewithapairofpandas.Myfavoritedrawinghasthechildwalkingawayalongawidepaththatrunsbetweentreescoveredinmist.Inallofthedrawings,swirlsofsparklinglightswraparoundthechild--thelovethatwillalwaysbewithhim/her.

I’vereadOntheNightYouWereBorndozensoftimesandwitheverysinglereading,Iamincrediblytouched.WhereverYouAre:

MyLoveWillFindYoucreatesthesamefeelingofwonder,peaceandhappinessinme.It’sakeep-foreverbookandI’msohappytohaveitinmycollectiontosharewiththechildrenIlovemost.

9.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.

A．encouragepeopletobuyNancyTillman’sbooksfortheirchildren

B．recommendTillman’snewbook--WhereverYouAre:

MyLoveWillFindYou

C．advocatethethemeofloveamongfamilymembers

D．Letchildrenknowtheyarelovedandeducatethemtoloveothers

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．NancyTillman’sbookOntheNightYouWereBornencourageschildrentotrynewthings.

B．ThemostimportantfocusofTillman’sbooksisforchildrentoknowtheyareloved.

C．ThewriterconsidersTillmanagiftedartistforhervividuseofwordsandrichimagination.

D．ThewriterhasboughtandreadbothofTillman’sbooksmentionedinthispassage.

11.Pickoutthetruestatementsaccordingtothepassage.

A．ThewordsalonemakesTillman’sbooksthewriter’sfavorite.

B．WhereverYouAre:

MyLoveWillFindYouispublishedearlierthanOntheNightYouWereBorn.

C．Myfavoritedrawingshowsthefeelingofwonderwiththechildswirlinginsparklinglights.

D．ThedrawingsinWhereverYouAreconveylovewithpicturesinvolvinganimals.

D

AnewUniversityofGrazstudyconcludesthatvegetarians（素食者）aremoreoftenillandhavealowerqualityoflivingthanmeat-eaters.AccordingtotheGermanpressrelease,vegetarians“havecancerandheartattacksmoreoften”.Thereleasealsosaysthattheyshowmorepsychologicaldisordersthanmeateaters.Consequently,thereportwrites,theyareagreaterburdenonthehealthcaresystem.

AccordingtothepressreleasethescientistsevaluateddatafromtheAustrianHealthInterviewSurvey（AT-HIS）,whichisalsopartofanimportantandvaluableEUsurvey（EuropeanHealthInterviewSurvey）.

Thescientistsexaminedatotalof1320personswhoweredividedupinto4groups.Allgroupswerecomparablewithrespecttogender,age,andsocio-economicstatus.Thestudyalsoaccountedforsmokingandphysicalactivity.AlsotheBMIwaswithinthenormalrangeforallfourgroups.Theonlythingthatreallywasdifferentamongthefourgroupswasthediet.Thefourgroupswere:

vegetarians,meat-eaterswithlotsoffruitandveggies,littlemeat-eatersandbigmeat-eaters.

Thepressreleasestatesthattheresultscontradict thecommoncliché thatmeat-freedietsarehealthier.Vegetarianshavetwiceasmanyallergiesasbigmeat-eaters,andtheyshowed166%highercancerrates.Moreover,thescientistsfoundthatveganshada150%higherrateofheartattacks.Intotalthescientistslookedat18differentchronicillnesses.Comparedtothebigmeat-eaters,vegetarianswerehitharderin14ofthe18illnesses.

Intheanalysis,theUniversityofGrazfoundthatvegetarianswerealsotwiceaslikelytosufferforanxietyordepressionsthanbigmeat-eaters.ThatresultwasconfirmedbytheUniversityofHildesheim,whichfoundthatvegetarianssufferedsignificantlymorefrom