自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand范文.docx

自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand范文.docx

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自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习CanadaAustraliaNewZealand范文

目录

2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习191

2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习206

2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习21

PartofAustralia

1.Canadaislocatedin________.

A.theSouthernHemisphereB.TheNorthernHemisphere

C.theWesternHemisphere　D.TheEasternHemisphere

2.Canadaisboundedontheeastby________.

A.thePacificOcean　B.theAtlanticOcean

C.theIndianOcean　D.theArcticOcean

3.Nearly________ofthelandinCanadahasnopermanentpopulation.

A.halfB.two-thirds

C.89%D.95%

4.Canada'slargestcityis_________.

A.MontrealB.Toronto

C.Ottawa　D.Vancouver

5.ThelongestriverinCanadais_________.

A.theMackenzieB.theSt.Lawrence

C.theSevern　D.theYukon

6.TheSt.Lawrenceand________togetherformanimportanttransportation

networkforeasternCanada.

A.cardsdecoratedwithhearts

B.Cupidarmedwithbowandarrow

C.flowerstiedwithredribbons

D.roastturkey

7.TheInteriorPlainsliebetween________and_______.

A.theCanadianShield/theAppalachianRegion

B.theCanadianShield/theRockyMountains

C.theGreatLakes/theArcticIslands

D.theAppalachianRegion/theGreatLakes

8.Thename"Canada"isthoughttobederivedfromkanata,anIndianword

meaning_______.

A.aguitarB.ameetingplace

C.asettlementD.apieceofland

9.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverCanada?

A.JohnCabot.B.JacquesCartier.

C.SamueldeChamplainD.HenryHudson.

10.WhofoundedthefirstpermanentsettlementsatQuebecandMontrealonthe

St.LawrenceRiver?

A.JohnCabot.B.JacquesCartier.

C.SamueldeChamplainD.HenryHudson.

11.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringthe

SevenYears'War?

A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCanada.

B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.

C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.

D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.

12.Under______,theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrence

valleyanditslanguage,religion,andcustomscontinuedunchanged.

A.theQuebecActof1774

B.theTreatyofParisin1763

C.theConstitutionalActof1791

D.theActofUnionin1840

13.WhenwasCanadadividedintoUpperCanada（English-speaking）andLower

Canada（French-speaking）?

A.In1763B.In1774

C.In1791D.In1840

14.WhenwasCanadagiveninternalself-government?

A.In1791B.In1840

C.In1848　D.In1867

15.Under________,theprovincesofCanada,NewBrunswick,andNovaScotia

wereunitedtoformtheDo-minionofCanada.

A.theActofUnionin1840

B.theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867

C.theQuebecActof1774

D.theConstitutionalActof1791

16.WhowasthefirstprimeministerofthenewCanada?

A.SirJohnMacdonald.B.SirWilfridLaurier.

C.RobertBorden.D.MackenzieKing.

17.In1896_______tookoverandthecountrywasruledunderSirWilfrid

Laurier.

A.theConservativePartyB.theLiberalParty

C.theLaborParty　D.theNewDemocraticParty

18.In1905twomoreprovinceswerecreated.Theywere_______.

A.OntarioandQuebec

B.ManitobaandBritishColumbia

C.AlbertaandSaskatchewan

D.NewfoundlandandPrinceEdwardIsland

19.In1931by_______Canadawasformallydeclaredtobeasovereignnation

andbecameamemberoftheCommon-wealthofNations.

A.thePeaceTreatyof1919　B.theStatuteofWestminster

C.theMeekLakeAccord　D.theconstitutionActof1982

20.In1949_______becameCanada'stenthprovince.

A.NewfoundlandB.PrinceEdwardIsland

C.LabradorD.BritishColumbia

1.C2.B　3.C4.B5.A　6.B7.B8.C　9.A10.C11.C12.A13.C　14.C　15.B16.A　17.B18.C　19.B20.A

2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习22

PartofAustralia

1.LiketheislandcontinentofAntarctica,Australiaislocatedentirelyin

______.

A.theNorthernHemisphere　B.theSouthernHemisphere

C.theNorthPoleD.theSouthPole

2.Withregardtoitssize,Australiais______countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargest　B.thefourthlargest

C.thefifthlargest　D.thesixthlargest

3.ThegeographicalstructureofAustraliaisgenerallydividedintothree

topographicalregions:

______.

A.theEasternPlateau,theCentralhighlandsandtheWesternLowlands

B.theCentralPlateau,theWesternHighlandsandtheEasternLowlands

C.theWesternPlateau,theEasternhighlandsandtheCentralEastern

Lowlands

D.theCentralPlateau,theWesternhighlandsandtheEasternLowlands

4.AlthoughAustraliahasalargearea,______ofthecontinentisdesertor

semi-desert.

A.onethird　B.twothirds

C.half　D.morethanhalf

5.MostAustraliansliveonthecool,wet,forested______.

A.southeastcoastland　B.southwestcoastland

C.northeastcoastland　D.northwestcoastland

6.TheonlyplacesinAustraliathatexperienceregularwintersnowfalland

icyconditionsare______.

A.theeasterncoastalareasofQueensland

B.theBlueMountains

C.theNewEnglandTableland

D.thehighestpeaksoftheSnowyMountainsandVictorianHighlands

7.Australia'smostcommonplansare______.

A.oaksandelms　B.palmsandpines

C.willowsandpoplars　D.eucalyptsandwattles

8.WhatanimalsareregardedasAustralia'snationalfauna?

A.Koalasandpossums.　B.Emusandkangaroos.

C.Echidnasandplatypuses.　D.Budgerigarsandcockatoos.

9.AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleconstitute______of

Australia'spopulation.

A.1%　B.1.5%

C.2%　D.2.5%

10.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?

A.BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEurope.

B.BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostlevelofthe

world'scontinents.

C.BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseas.

D.Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry.

11.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto_____statesand_____territories.

A.four/three　B.five/two

C.six/three　D.six/two

12.Australiaisanationofimmigrantsbecausetheoverwhelmingmajorityof

theAustralianpopulationare______.

A.white

B.middleclasspeople

C.touristsfromothercountries

D.immigrantsortheirdescendants

13.WhyisAustralia'sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate?

A.BecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.

B.BecauseitisthebiggeststateinAustralia.

C.BecauseitisthemostimportantstateinAustralia.

D.BecauseithasthelargestpopulationinAustralia.

14.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethan

onemillionis______.

A.Darwin　B.Perth

C.theGoldCoast　D.Brisbane

15.TheGreatBarrierReefisincludedontheWorldHeritagelistbecause___.

A.ithasthemostbeautifulseascapeintheworld

B.ithasthegreatestnumberofislandsintheworld

C.ithasthemostdiverseandcomplexmarinelifeintheworld

D.ithasthelongestcoastintheworld

16.Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownfor

its______.

A.wine　B.beautifulscenery

C.valuableminerals　D.artsfestival

17.WesternAustraliaisthebiggestAustralianstate,butitspopulationis

only______ofthecountry'spopulation.

A.9%　B.10%

C.11%　D.12%

18.Tasmaniaisanislandwhichlies______oftheAustralianmainland.

A.northofthenortheasterncorner

B.southofthesoutheasterncorner

C.eastofthenortheasterncomer

D.westofthesoutheasterncorner

19.WhyisthesouthernareaoftheNorthernTerritorycalledtheRedCentre

ofAustralia?

A.BecauseUluruislocatedthere.

B.Becauseitisextremelyhotanddry.

C.Becauseitconsistsofmilesandmilesofred-sanddesertand

mountainranges.

D.Becauseitliesinthetropics.

20.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,gotitsnamefromtheword

"Canburry",whichisanAboriginalwordmeaning______.

A."meetingplace"　B."beautifulgarden"

C."sacredsite"　D."capitalcity"　

1.B2.D3.C　4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.D　11.D12.D13.A　14.B15.C16.D　17.A　18.B19.C20.A

2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习23

PartofNewZealand

1.NewZealandissituatedabout1,500km_______.

A.north-westofAustralia　B.south-eastofAustralia

C.north-eastofAustralia　D.south-westofAustralia

2.Becausethecountryisverynarrow,noplaceinNewZealandismorethan

______fromthesea.

A.100kmB.110km

C.120kmD.150km

3.NewZealandisthefirstcountryintheworldtogetthenewdaybecause

_______.

A.itisjusteastoftheInternationalDateLine

B.itisjustwestoftheInternationalDateLine

C.itislocatedhalfwaybetweentheequatorandtheSouthPole

D.itislocatedintheSouthernPacificOcean

4.AfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthat_______.

A.itoftenhasstorms　B.itoftenhasvolcanoes

C.itoftenhasearthquakes　D.itoftenhasdroughts

5.TheSouthernAlps,withMtCookinthecenter,runsalmostthewhole

lengthof______.

A.NewZealand　B.NorthIsland

C.SouthIsland　D.StewartIsland

6.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis________.

A.theCluthaRiver　B.theWanganui

C.theRangitata　D.theWaikato

7.ThefollowingarethevolcanicmountainsinNorthIslandexcept________.

A.Ruapehu　B.MtCook

C.Ngaurohoe　D.Tongariro

8.ThemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisastersinNewZealandare_______.

A.stormsandearthquakes　B.volcanoesandfloods

C.earthquakesandvolcanoes　D.floodsandstorms

9.ExceptinthewestoftheSouthernAlps,theclimateinNewZealandis

generally_______.

A.cold

B.hot

C.neitherveryhotnorverycold

D.dry

10._______istheflightlessbirdwhichhasbecomeasymbolofNewZealand.

A.EmuB.Kiwi

C.WekaD.Pukeko

11.ThefirstEuropeantov