学年高二英语下册课时同步调研检测8.docx

学年高二英语下册课时同步调研检测8.docx

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学年高二英语下册课时同步调研检测8

单元测评

（满分100分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）

第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AlbertEinsteinhasagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook—anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon，butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworldfamous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties，littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy，butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofthewaraffectedhimdeeply，andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarI，honourswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（谦逊的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize，andhewashonouredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.

A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothers

B．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinstein

C．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistory

D．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein

2．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowAlbertEinstein________.

A．enjoyedworldpopularity

B．becameheadofaschool

C．waspopularwithhisstudents

D．enjoyedstudyingwars

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinisTRUE?

A．Heachievedmorethanotherscientistsinhistory.

B．Ourideasabouttheuniversedifferfromoneanotherbecauseofhim.

C．Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.

D．HisresearchpracticallystoppedduringWorldWarI.

4．IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarI，________.

A．Einstein'stheorywassoonacceptedevenbyordinarypeople

B．moreandmorehonourswenttoEinstein

C．Einsteinalmosthadnochancesforhisresearch

D．EinsteinwasnothonouredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Computergamesareverypopular.Itisnaturalforpeopletowanttowin，soplayingagainstacomputeroragainstafriendonthecomputercanbedifficulttostop.__5__

Computergamesdohavetheiradvantages.Theyareexcellentfortraininghandandeyecoordination（协调）．__6__Computergamescanalsobegreatforteachingstudents.Thestudentsareopentolearningwhileplaying.__7__Studentscanalsolearnattheirownspeedandnotfeelpressuredtomatchclassmates.Andwithcomputersyoucanpracticeataskasmanytimesasyoulike.__8__

Butlikeanythingelseinlife，thingsshouldbebalanced.__9__Regularbreaksareneeded.Ifstudentscannotstopplayingcomputergames，theywon'tdoaswellasinotherareasintheirlife—notjustschoolwork，butindevelopingimportantsocialskillssuchashowtotalkwithpeopleandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.Andiftheyarenolongertakingregularexercise，theirhealthwillbecomeworse.

Computergameshavetheirplace，butpeoplemustalsorememberitisimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle.

A．Toomuchtimeonthecomputercanhurtyoureyes.

B．“Justonemoregame，”oftenturnsintoanothergame，thenanother.

C．Theycanstudyforlongerthanateacherwouldbeabletoteach.

D．Peopleseemtodothingsaftertheygethomeaswell，likeplayingcomputergames.

E．Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryouwillget，untilyoucandoitperfectly.

F．Researchershavefoundthatcomputergamescanimprovechildren'sinterestinscience，eventheirIQ.

G．Surgeons（外科医生）whoplaycomputergamesareoftenmoreskilled.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastJune，mysister，Katy，graduatedfromhighschool.Atthattime，Iwasjust__10__agreatsummer.Butwhenthehappysummercametoanend，I__11__realizedthatsoonmysisterwouldbeofftocollege.

AttheendofAugust，myfamilydrovetomygrandparents'housenearKaty's__12__.Itwouldbethe__13__nightwehadslepttogetherandlaterKatywouldliveinherapartment.ImustadmitthatmysisterandIhadhadsomeproblems，andIwouldoftensaythatIwas__14__shewasleavingsoon，butinfactIknewIwouldmissher.

Thenextdayweleftthehouseanddrovetotheschooland__15__tomoveallherthings.Itwas__16__tocleanoutaroomthatwasn'tinourhouse，__17__herapartmentwasquitestrangetome.__18__wewerepullingou