高考英语专题训练系列 64 语法填其他体裁含答案.docx
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高考英语专题训练系列64语法填其他体裁含答案
6.4语法填其他体裁-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atomicenergyisagreatdiscoveryofthepresentcentury,andmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworldabout1basicideainhisfamousTheoryofRelativityin1905.Asheandotherscientistsbegantodiscovermoreabouttheatom,2learnedthatagreatamountofenergycouldbereleasedbysplitting3atom.However,itwasalsonecessarythatthisenergy4(control).Ifitwerenot,itwouldbeverydangerous.
Nowatomicenergyisusedtomoveships,anditmayalsoproveuseful5spaceships.Infact,thisnewsourceofpowerhassomanyuses6itisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthegreatchangesit7(bring)intoourlives.
Somescientistssaytheworldneedn’tbeafraidofapossible8(short)ofcoal,oil,naturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforthefuture.Theysaythat9thesewereusedup,therewouldbeenoughofthistypeofenergy10(last)forever.
助读词汇
atomn.原子releasevt.释放
splitvt.使分裂atomicenergy原子能/核能
TheoryofRelativity相对论thistypeof这种;这类
agreatamountof大量的playapartin在……中扮演角色/起作用
(二)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel,1outstandingscientistandinventor.Besides,hehadabigbusiness2makingandsellingexplosives,whichmaysurpriseyou.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomething3surprisesyou?
ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?
4AlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.Hewasoneofthe5(rich)inEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.Weknowthem6theNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthe7(win)tobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountry8camefrom.
AlfredNobel9(give)hiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,10helefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.
助读词汇
explosiven.炸药fundn.基金
outstandingadj.杰出的weaponn.武器
willn.遗嘱interestn.利息;收益
benefitn.利益effortsn.努力
setup设立;建立leavebehind留下
(三)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cityname:
VaticanCity
Size:
0.17sq.mi.(0.44km²)
Population:
approximately1380
Location:
Rome,Italy
1thenearlysamesizeofagolfcourse,theVaticanCityis2(small)countryintheworld.It’s3(basic)walledenclave(有围墙的飞地)insideofRome,Italy.Itissosmall4theentirecountrydoesnothaveasinglestreetaddress.
TheVaticanCitymaybesmall,5itisverypowerful.ItisthesovereignterritoryoftheHolySee,ortheseatoftheCatholicChurch,6hasoveronebillionpeople(aboutoneinsixpeopleontheplanet)asconstituents.
TheVaticanCity7(create)in1929bytheLateranTreaty(拉特兰条约)andisruledbythePope,basicallyanon-hereditary,electedmonarchwhoruleswithabsoluteauthority—indeed,thePopeistheonlyabsolutemonarchinEurope.
8uniquethingaboutthesmallestcountryintheworldisthat9hasnopermanentcitizens.CitizenshipoftheVaticanCityisconferredupon(授予)thosewhoworkattheVatican(aswellastheirspousesandchildren)andisrevoked10theystopworkingthere.
助读词汇
HolySee罗马教廷absoluteauthority绝对权威
constituentn.组成部分Popen.罗马教皇
non-hereditaryadj.非世袭的monarchn.最高统治者;君主
spousen.配偶revokevt.取消;撤销
sovereignterritory有主权的领土LateranTreaty
theseatoftheCatholicChurch天主教教廷的所在地
(四)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HolidayinGreatBritain
ThereareeightpublicholidaysorbankholidaysinayearinGreatBritain,whicharedaysonwhichpeopleneednottogotowork.1areChristmasDay,BoxingDay,NewYear’sDay,GoodFriday,EasterMonday,MayDay,SpringBankHolidayandLateSummerBankHoliday.Theterm“bankholiday”datesback2the19thcenturywhenin1871and1875mostofthesedayswereconstituted(指定)bankholidays,3banksweretobeclosed.
Allthepublicholidays,4Christmas(25December)andBoxingDay(26December)donotfallonthesamedateeachyear.Mostoftheseholidaysareof5(religion)origin,thoughforthegreaterpartofthepopulationthey6(lose)theirreligioussignificanceandaresimplydaysonwhichpeoplerelax,eat,drinkandmakemarry.
NewYearinEnglandisnotsoenthusiasticallyobservedasChristmas.The7(common)typeofcelebrationisafamilyparty.Atmidnighteveryonehearsthechimes(钟声)oftheBigBenand8toastisdrunktotheNewYear.themostfamouscelebrationisinLondonintrafalgarSquare9thereisabigChristmastree(anannualpresentfromNorway),abigcrowdisusuallygathered10someoneusuallyfallsintothefountain.
助读词汇
termn.术语observevt.庆祝
toastn.祝酒annualadj.每年的
fallon适逢fountainn.喷泉
religioussignificance宗教意义enthusiastically满腔热情地
trafalgarSquare特拉法加广场fallinto落入;掉进
(五)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.Peoplenow1(pay)moreattentiontotheimportanceofahealthydietand2activelife.Theyarecarefulabout3theyeatandexerciseregularly.Advancesinmedicalsciencealsoallowustodealwithnewdiseases,suchasSARSandAIDS.Somediseases,forexamplesmallpox(天花),havealreadybeen4(success)defeated.Withabetterunderstandingofthehumanbody,scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletocuremorediseases.Perhapsmoreimportantly,newdiscoveriesingeneticsandbiochemistrymayleadtochangesinthewaydiseases5(cure)andmedicinesaremade.
Homeworkwillalwaysbehomework,6theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.Wecanstudyathome7watchingeducatorsonTVoronacomputerscreen.Inthefuture,theremaybemore“schoolsontheair”and“e-schools”.Realclassroomswillalwaysbepopular,butdistanceeducationwillhelppeoplestudy8theyhavetimeandwherevertheymaybe.Theway9viewlearningandknowledgeisalsochanging.Insteadofbeingstudentsonlywhenweareyoung,wewillbecomelifelong10(learn).
助读词汇
geneticsn.遗传学;基因学biochemistryn.生物化学
advancen.进步physiciann.内科医生
defeatvt.打败distanceeducation远程教育
(六)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MillionsofchildrennowusetheInternet,andmillionsmorearecomingonlineeachyear.Childrentakeinterest1theycanmakethingshappenwiththeInternet.Computerswillchange2childrenlearn,communicateandplay.
Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theysaidthatbecauseof3Internet,thereisnolongeranyneed4schoolbuildings,classesandteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican’timaginewhatour5(social)willbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschools6(good).Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatisconnected7libraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompaniesontheInternet.Companiesshouldmakelearningprogramsforschools.ScientistsorprofessorscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVstationscoulddeveloplearningprogramsforstudents.Labscouldsetupwebsites8(show)newtechnologysothatstudentscouldsee9ontheInternet.
Howwillthisbrand-newkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?
Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Wearesurethattechnology10(change)thewaywelearnandschoolswillchangeaswell.
助读词汇
websiten.网站brand-newadj.崭新的
millionsof数以百万计的takeinterest感兴趣
setup建立aswell也(=too)
(七)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplereade-books.Digitalbooksare1(cheap)topublish,andtheycansavemanyforests.2theyturntextbooksintoe-books,studentsdonothavetobuyheavyandexpensivetextbooks.Theycaninsteadjustcarrysmalllaptopsorjustreadthebooksfromanyschoolcomputer.
Surely3printedbooksande-bookshaveadvantages.Printedbooksareeasy4(read)andyoucanreadthemanywhereyouwantandinanyposition.Youcanlieonasofaandread,orlieinyourbedandread.E-booksarecheapandeasytoget.5alsosavealotofroom.Searchingthroughe-booksismucheasierthanthroughprintedbooks,ifyouwanttofindacertaintopicorsomethingelse.E-bookscanbemoreattractiveiftheyaremademultimedia,6(leave)printedbooksfarbehind.
Somepeople,however,don’tliketokeeplooking7ascreenwhentheyarereading8novel.Notonlydoesitmaketheireyesverytired,italsodoesn’tfeelthesame.Theylovethe9(weigh)andeventhesmellofbooks.Thatistosay,readinge-bookscannotfullymatchtheenjoymentandfeelofreadingprintedbooks.Additionally,e-booksarenotforpeople10arecomputer-illiterate(文盲的),orwhodonotfullyunderstandcomputers.
助读词汇
laptopn.手提电脑multimedian.多媒体
digitaladj.数字的matchvt.比得上
additionallyadv.此外inanyposition以任何姿势
leave…farbehind把……远远地甩在后面
(八)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.The1(early)dailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaper21609,whenone