山东省烟台市学年高二英语下学期月考试题附答案.docx

山东省烟台市学年高二英语下学期月考试题附答案.docx

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山东省烟台市学年高二英语下学期月考试题附答案

山东省烟台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

GrahamMooreisthebest-sellingauthorofTheSherlockianandthescreenwriterofTheImitationGame.HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow.Heistalkingaboutsomeofhisfavoritebooks.

MurderinThreeActs

BYAGATHACHRISTIE

Mymotherisacrimefiction（侦探小说）loverand,whenIwashavingtroublelearningtoread,we’dsitinmybedathomeinChicagoandtakeitinturnstoreadaparagraph.ItwasthefirstbookIreadcover-to-coverandIlaterbecameawriterbecauseofthatexperience.Notonlydiditgivemealoveofcrimefictionbut,moreimportantly,ittaughtmethatreadingcanbeasharedexperience.

Cryptonomicon

BYNEALSTEPHENSON

Thisbookshowedmethathistoricalfictionneednotbedry,butcanbelivelyandenjoyable.Stephensonasksreaderstotakescienceseriously,butwritesthestoryinafunnyway.I’dlongknownofAlanTuring,butStephenson’stechnique（手法）ofdescribinghimwassurprising;Isawhowawritercanbringarealpersontolifeformodernreaders.

AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

BYJENNIFEREGAN

EganusesatechniquethatIdrewonwhenwritingTheImitationGame.Shetellsstoriesfromdifferentvoicesandtimes,andusesmanystylesthatsaytoreaders,“I’vedonealotofwork,butnowyouhavetojoininandworkitoutforyourselves.”

Withmylatestbook,mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook.I’vejuststartedtheconversation.

1.WhatinfluencedMooretobeawriter?

A.Readingcrimefictioninsecret.B.Havingtroublelearningtoread.

C.Readingabookwithhismother.D.Writingstoriesatayoungage.

2.WhatdoesMoorethinkofCryptonomicon?

A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Imaginative.D.Humorous.

3.WhatdoesEganhopereaderswilldo?

A.Writehersomeletters.B.Thinkforthemselves.

C.Telltheirownstories.D.Askhersomequestions.

4.WhichbookdoesMoorewantreaderstodiscuss?

A.TheShelockian.B.TheImitationGame.

C.TheLastDaysofNight.D.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad.

B

Onenight,Iwashappilymakingmyteawhenallofasuddentheroomwasincompletedarkness.Thelightshadgoneout,theoven（微波炉）stoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolongercharging（充电）.ItriedtofixtheelectricitybutIsoonrealizedthatIcouldn’t.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.

AftermessagingmyfriendstosaythatIwouldn’tmessagethatnightbecauseIcouldn’tchargemyphone,Isatdowntoeatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn’tsurewhattodo.IusuallyspendmyeveningswatchingTVandgoingontheInternet.Icouldn’tevenreadabookbecauseIwasn’tpreparedwithcandles.Soforme,itwasanearlynight.

Losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Infact,electricityisaluxury（奢侈品）.Butwethinkitwillalwaysbetherewhenweneedit.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.IuseittoputtheTVonevenwhenI’mnotreallywatchingit.IuseittocheckmyphonewhenIwaitforafriend.

Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.Itisoneofthecausesofglobalwarming,whichisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetooveruseitwewillsoonrunout.

Wewouldn’twanttoliveinaworldwithoutelectricity,butwewillrunoutoneday.So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?

Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitysavesenergyresources（资源）sothattheycanlastlonger.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Ifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeadifference.

5.Whatdidtheauthordowhentheelectricitywentoutsuddenly?

A.Hetriedtofixitandsucceeded.B.Hemessagedhisfriendsforhelp.

C.Hecalledanelectricianimmediately.D.Hestayedindarknessthewholenight.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2show?

A.Theauthorwasunsurewhattodo.B.Theauthorhadnothingtodobutsleep.

C.Theauthorwastriedaftertheaccident.D.Theauthordidn’twanttodoanyreading.

7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Theresultsofoverusingelectricity.B.Theexamplesofoverusingelectricity.

C.Thewaysofusingelectricityproperly.D.Thesuggestionsonproducingelectricity.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisTRUE?

A.Theoveruseofelectricityistheonlycauseofglobalwarming.

B.Wehavewell-preparedforsavingelectricity.

C.We’llsoonrunoutifnomeasuresaretakentosaveelectricity.

D.Cuttingdownone’suseofelectricitymakesnodifferenceinsavingenergyresources.

C

Children’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?

It’sdifficulttolookbackonone’sownchildhoodwithoutfeelingnostalgic（怀旧的）.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem,playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighbourhoodchildren,orracingupanddownonourbikes.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasprovidersofmeals.

Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn’ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today’sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodayprefertospendmostoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisbecauseofthefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn’tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.

Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreactivepastimesofmychildhood.Theirony（讽刺）isthatsomanyofthesegamesarecalled“interactive（互动的）”.Thefactthatyoucanplaycomputergamesonyourownfurtherincreasethesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.

DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealesspleasantchildhoodthanIhad?

Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygeneration（一代人）feelsexactlythesame.

9.WhydidtheauthormentionhischildhoodinParagraph2?

A.TothankhisparentsB.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Tointroducesomegames.D.Torememberagoodtimeinthepast.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThehardtimeoftheUKfamily.B.Thedifficultiesinraisingchildren.

C.Themostchallengingthingforparents.D.Thereasonwhychildhoodhaschanged.

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcomputergames?

A.Theyareveryexciting.B.Theyarenotreallygood.

C.Theyaretooriskyforchildren.D.Theyhelpchildrenconnectwitheachother.

D

WhenNatalieHamptonwas12,shewasastudentatoneofthebestschoolsinLosAngeles.Yetshewasdeeplyunhappy.

Whileinseventhandeighthgrade,Nataliewasbullied（欺凌）byherclassmates.Shewasphysicallyattacked.Aclassmateevenheldaknifeuptoherneck.

Theworstpart?

ThebulliesturnedNatalieintoanoutcast.Sheatealoneinthediningroomeveryday.“Ibecameafraidtogotoschool,”saidNatalieinarecentinterview.“Ifeltworthless.”

In2014,Nataliebeganninthgradeatanewschoolwitha“kindstudentbody.”Still,sheneverforgothowterriblethebulliesmadeherfeel.Forthatreason,whenevershesawkidseatingbythemselves,shewouldinvitethemover.

“Beingincludedhasmadeadifferenceintheirlives,”saidNatalie,now16.Thisexperienceencouragedhertocreateanapp,SitWithUs,whichwasstartedinSeptember2016.

SitWithUsisalunch-planningappthathelpsstudentswhofeelalonefindagrouptohangoutwith.Kidscanalsohelpendbullyingandinviteotherstotheirlunchtable.Thisway,anyonewhodoesn’thavefriendstositwithcanfindafriendlytabletojoin.

“TheSitWithUsappshouldhelplessenfearsoflonelykids,”wroteauthorSusanNewman.“It’salwaysgoodtohaveasupport（支持）teamatthelunchtable.”

WhatisNatalie’shopeforSitWithUs?

“Toreachasmanykidsaspossible,”shesaid,addingthattheappisalreadybeingusedbykidsinAustraliaandEurope.

Nataliewasrecentlyawarded（授予）PresidentGeorgeH.W.Bush’sPointsofLightAwardforherinvention.Theawardhonorsthosewhohelpchangeandimprovetheworld.

12.WhattroubledNataliewhenshewas12?

A.Shehadtogotoanewschool.B.Shewashurtbyherclassmates.

C.Shefoundithardtobefriendlytoothers.D.Shefailedtohelpthosewhowerebullied.

13.Theunderlinedword“outcast”inParagraph3referstoaperson.

A.whoisnotusefulB.whodislikesfoodC.whobulliesothersD.whoisnotaccepted

14.HowdoesSitWithUshelpkids?

A.Bytalkingwiththem.B.Byintroducingprograms.

C.Byservinglunchtothem.D.Bysupportingthematlunch.

15.What’sNatalie’shopeforthefuture?

A.EncouragemorekidstouseSitWithUs.B.Invitemorekidstoherlunchtable.

C.InventotherappslikeSitWithUs.D.Winmorenationalawards.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenagersearningmoney

IntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearnsomespendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.

Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.16Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourh