近六年高考英语高频词组及句型汇总.docx
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近六年高考英语高频词组及句型汇总
近六年高考英语高频词组及句型汇总
一、百搭词组
1.努力做某事
tryone’sbesttodosth
sparenoefforttodo sth
makejoint/combined effortstodosth 共同努力做某事
gotogreatlengths todosth
devote/commit/dedicate oneselftodoingsth
commitone’swhole beingtodoingsth全身心投入做某事
dosthwithevery fibreofone’sbeing全身心投入做某事
反:
faceuptosthandnevershrinkfromdoingsth直面某事,做某事不退缩
2.尝试做某事trytodosth
attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth
haveagoatdoing sth
3.采取有效/立即/具体/相关/强有力的行动(措施)做某事
Take effective/immediate/concrete/relevant/forcefulaction/measures/stepstodosth
被动也不错:
Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheproblem.
Measuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheproblemwithoutdelay.
4.某事很重要
playan important/vital/essentialrole(insth)
beofvital importancetosb/sth 类似beofgreat value/benefittosb/sth
双重否定表强调:
Nothingisofmoreimportancethansth.
5.某人重视某事
sbattach(much)importance/significancetosth
layemphasis/stress onsth
stresstheimportance ofsth
giveprioritytosth优先考虑,优先处理
双重否定:
Wecanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonsth
某事做主语:
Sthshouldbehighonone’slistofpriorities/beatthetopofone'sagenda
6.(不能)忽视某事
turnablindeyeto sth;turnadeafeartosth
Bynomeansshouldwe ignore/neglect/overlooktheimportanceofsth
7.倾向于做某事
sbtendtodosth haveatendencytodosth
Thereisatendency forsbtodosth
8.某人可能做某事;某事可能发生
sbbelikelytodo sth
Itislikelythat sb/sthwilldosth.
Thereisahigh possibilitythat…=Chancesarethat…
9.某人一定会做某事,某事一定会发生
bebound/suretodo sth
10.不得不做某事
havenochoice/alternative buttodosth=can’tchoosebutdosth
某事使某人别无选择sth leavesbwithnochoicebuttodosth
11.将某事考虑进去
takesthinto consideration/account
takeitintoconsideration/account that从句
12.将某事牢记在心
keepsthinmind
keepitinmindthat从句
13.认为某事理所当然
takesthforgranted
takeitforgranted that从句
14.产生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用
Ahave positive/negative/far-reaching/sideeffectsonB
Ado/cause(great)harm/damagetoB
15.有做某事的权利/自由/机会/动力/渴望/魔力
havethe right/freedom/opportunity/motivation/desire/magictodosth
16.做某事有困难
have(great)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth
17.给某人树立榜样
Asetagoodexample toB
Aact/serveasarole modeltoB
18.向某人学习,效仿某人
Bfollowtheexample ofA
Bfollowinthe footstepsofA
19.呼吁某人做某事
callonsbtodosth
appealtosbtodo sth=makeanappealtosbtodosth
20.提高某人对某事的意识
raiseone’sawareness ofsth=makesbawareofsth
makesbhaveabetter understandingofsth
反面:
Thelackofawarenessofsthwillstandinthewayofdoingsth意识的缺乏会阻碍…
21.做某事前三思
thinktwicebefore doingsth
22.设身处地,为某人着想
putoneselfinsb’sshoes
23.从另一个角度看待某事
seesthfromanother angle/adifferentangle
24.某事使某人想起
sthremindsbofsth
25.某事使人深思
sthsetsbthinking 注:
setalarmbellsringing敲响警钟
26.在一定/很大程度上
toacertain/alarge degree/extent
27.短/长期看来,(但…辨证阐述问题)
in/overthe short/longterm
28.变得越来越流行becomemoreand morepopular
becomeincreasingly popular=gainincreasingpopularity
sthhasbecomeahit已经变成风靡一时的流行/成功
29.问题变得日益严重Theproblemis becomingincreasinglyserious
sthisbecomingmore ofaproblem
sthhasbecomea headache成为令人头疼的问题
30.随着某物的发展
withtherapid developmentoftheInternet/people’slivingstandards
astheinternetis developingatafastrate
【注:
with+名词短语,as+句子;with短语用得好可以很高级,表独立主格】
31.inaworldofinformation explosion在一个信息爆炸的世界
intheeraofglobalization在全球化时代
inasocietywheremoneyis valuedmost在一个…(如金钱至上)的社会
32.发自内心地
fromthebottomof one’sheart
33.全心全意地
wholeheartedly=heart andsoul
34.毫无疑问/毫不犹豫/毫不耽搁/毫无保留地/不失热情/不失信心地
Without doubt/hesitation/delay/reservation/lossofenthusiasm/lossofconfidence
35.whateverthe situation/circumstances/reason,…不管是什么情况/理由
regardlessofany possibledifficulties 不顾任何困难
36.关于个人发展
broadenone’s horizonsandexpandone’sscopeofknowledge开阔视野,拓展知识面boostone’s confidenceandinspireone’smotivation增强信心,激发动力
enhanceone’s willpowerandcontributetoone’sfuturesuccess增加意志力,促进未来成功
formcorrectvalues andmorals形成正确的价值观与道德观
37.关于该做什么
overcomedifficulties andconquerobstacles/challenges克服困难,征服阻碍/挑战
resistthetemptation andsticktoourprinciples抵制诱惑,坚持原则
shareoursorrowsand doubleourjoys分担悲伤,分享喜悦
driveawayour lonelinessandgetridofourtiredness驱走孤独,摆脱劳累
keepapositive attitudeandpursueourdreamwithdiligenceandpersistence保持积极的态度,勤奋坚持得追求梦想
cherishwhatweal readypossessandpursuewhatwetrulyneed珍惜我们已经拥有的,追求我们真正需要的
reflectonour mistakesandgivethoughttowaystocorrectthem反思错误,思考改正方法
weshouldfirsttake adeepbreathtocalmdownbefore...在做某事前首先深呼吸冷静下来
Recognizing(the seriousness/gravityof)theproblemisthefirststep(thatweshouldtake)towardssolvingit.
二、百搭句型
1.定语从句,尤其是非限制定语从句
e.g.Withoutgoals,wewouldbelikeshipswithnodestination, inwhichcase wemightend upgettingnowhere.
【注:
as表“正如”的结构都很百搭,但也很可有可无,如asweallknow,asisoftenthecase,asfarassb/sthisconcerned,assbputit等】
2.强调句
e.g. Itis our heart-warminggesturestowardspeopleinneed that canmakeadifference totheworldwelivein.
3.倒装句5大类型
1)否定放句首倒装
Notonlyshouldwe…,butalsoweoughttodo…表“既要做,又要做”“既可以,又可以
Underno circumstances/Bynomeans/Onnoaccount/Innocaseshouldwe….我们绝不能...
2)Only+状语放句首倒装
Onlyinthisway/bydoingsth/when…can we…
3)So/Such放句首倒装,表“如此…以至于…”
e.g. So shamefularethesebehaviors that theystainthereputationofChina.
Such ameaningfuleventisthe streetstoreprogram that Iamwillingtoparticipateinit.
4)让步状从的倒装,表“尽管”
e.g.Convenient as/thoughdigitalreadingis,itwillnotreplacetraditionalreadingina millionyears.
【注:
用despite也很高级Despitetheconvenienceofdigitalreading,itwill….;Despitethefactthatdigitalreadingisveryconvenient,itwill…】
5)if虚拟语气从句中的倒装
e.g.WereIaparticipantofthisevent,I wouldappealtomyfriendstogetinvolvedinit.
4.祈使句,+and/or+完整句子(放在结尾段,表“呼吁、做什么等”,也很不错)
e.g.Smileatourlife,andwearesure togetasmileinreturn.
5.固定句型
1)There isnodoubtthat…毫无疑问的是
2)There isnodenyingthat… 不容否认的是
3)There isnothingambiguousaboutsth/thefactthat… 关于…是很明确不模棱两可的
4)There isnoneedtodosth 做某事没有必要
5)There isnopoint/senseindoingsth 做某事没有意义
6)It doesn’tmake(much)sensetodosth 做某事没道理/意义
7)It isnogood/usedoingsth 做某事没好处/没用
8)It ishigh/abouttimethatsbdid/shoulddosth 是时候做某事了
9)It ishighontheagendathatsbshoulddosth 做某事是当务之急
10)The timeisripeforsbtodosth 做某事的时机已经成熟了
11)It goeswithoutsayingthat… 某事是不言而喻的
12)It islikelythat…=Thereisahighpossibilitythat…=(The)chancesarethat…很有可能
13)It isnotuncommonforsbtodosth;Itisnotuncommonthatsbdosth 某事很常见
14)Itisamustforsbtodosth 做某事是必须的
15)It doesn’tmatterthat…Whatreallymattersisthat… …不重要,真正重要的是…
16)What impressesmemostisthat…使我印象最深刻的是…(what主从+表从可广泛应用)
17)It is not A but Bthatreallycounts(formuch).不是A而是B才是真正重要的
18)It isA ratherthan Bthatmakeadifference.产生影响、发挥作用的不是A而是B
19)Itisimportant/necessaryforsbeithertodoAordoB 某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的【注:
此句亮点在选择关系,it做形式主语的主从就很普通了】
20)A is…,anditisthesame(case)withB.=andBisnodifferent. A…B也是如此
21)This isespeciallytruewhenitcomesto… 当提到…这一点也很适用
22)(Doing)sthisthekeytodoingsth (做)某事是…的关键,很重要
23)Doing sthisalsoagoodchoice/awiseoption. …也是一个不错的选择/英明的抉择
6.主题句、承上启下句
1)When itcomesto...,Iholdtheviewthat…当提到…,我认为
2)I subscribeto/applaud/aminfavorof/standupfor/can’tagreemorewithone’s viewpointthat…我赞同某人…的观点
3)Every coinhastwosides,andsthisnoexception.凡事有利有弊,…也不例外
4)Just likeadouble-edgedsword,sthhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.就像一把双刃剑,…既有利也有弊
5)The reasonswhy…canbelistedasfollows.某事的原因可以罗列如下
6)There aremanyfactorsthatcanaccountforsth有很多因素可以解释某事
逻辑关系although-->despitethefactthat...
环保话题liveinharmonywith
7.有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/谚语,常用的比喻,化用名句等)
1)sb/sth hasbecomeahouseholdname家喻户晓
2)a blessingindisguise伪装成坏事的好事,祸中有福
3)stop eatingforfearofchocking因噎废食
4)look onthebrightside(ofsth)(对坏情况),看到光明的一面,持乐观态度
5)Every cloudhasasilverlining. 黑暗中总有一线光明,困境中也有积极面
6)a steppingstonetowardssuccess通向成功的垫脚石
7)climb theladderofsuccess 攀登成功的阶梯
8) keep thesacredlampoffriendshipburningallourlife使神圣的友谊之灯长明
9)Where othersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeacloseddoortheyseeanopenwindow.
10)When onedoorofopportunitycloses,anotherwillopen.
11)If wetryhardenough,wearesuretofindanopenwindowwhereothersonlyseea closeddoor.(化用名句)
12)Every failureisasteppingstonetowardssuccess,andwekeeplearningalongthe way.
13)A propergoalislikealighthouse,guidingusinthedarknesstowardstheright direction.
14) We canfindinrealbooksthepeacewhichhasalmostdisappearedinachaoticand fast-pacedworld.
15) Lifeislikeawindingpathsurroundedbyflowers,butterfliesand deliciousfruits,butmanyofusblindlyspendmuchtimelookingforhappiness aroundthenextcorner.
16) Onlywhenwemakegooduseoftheprecioustimecanwewinthe raceagainsttime.