山东省潍坊市高三英语教学质量检测.docx
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山东省潍坊市高三英语教学质量检测
山东省潍坊市高三英语教学质量检测
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Atpresent,mobilephoneismeansofcommunication,notasymbolofstatus.
A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
22.Whencomestostyle,menjudgesuccess,confidence,maturityandclassmorethangoodlooks.
A.oneB.itC.eachD.that
23.Weplentyofrainsofarthisyear,sothereshouldbeanabundantsupplyoffreshwaterthissummer.
A.havehadB.haveC.arehavingD.had
24.Allofusshouldbeconcernedwithpublictomakeoursocietyabetterone.
A.sculpturesB.productsC.contestsD.affairs
25.Howisitthatwecannottheviolentattacksontheworld’ssymbolofpeace,theOlympictorch?
A.condemnB.tolerateC.struggleD.resist
26.bythewindowlostinthoughtforalongtime,Irealizedthatnosceneintheworldremains.
A.Stand;unchangedB.Tostand;unchanging
C.Standing;unchangedD.Stood;unchanging
27.Themanager,realizingwasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
28.Amachineneedsfueltorun.manneedsfoodtoliveon.
A.ActuallyB.GenerallyC.SimilarlyD.Naturally
29.---YaoMingandYiJianlianhavefinishedtheirseasoninNBAthisyear.
----Yes.Theybetterbutfortheinjuries.
A.couldhavedoneB.cando
C.couldn’thavedoneD.can’tdo
30.HearrivedinLondonin1971,,sometimelater,hebecameamillionaire.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
31.Avarietyofpreventivemeasuresarenowinordertominimizethepotentialdamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.
A.oncallB.atwillC.inplaceD.bybirth
32.Thehandbookgivesa(n)descriptiononthefunctionsofthismachine.
A.steadyB.secureC.extremeD.precise
33.Parentsbelieve,doteachers,thatgivenmoresparetime,studentscanstudybetter.
A.andB.soC.norD.also
34.Itseemedthathewastryingtohisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.
A.turnoffB.passoffC.smoothoverD.runover
35.---Howdoyoulikeyourcookies,honey?
---!
CouldIhaveanotherone,Mommy?
A.Couldn’tbeworseB.Goodidea
C.NotatallD.Yummy
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Not36withlife,Iwasdown.Ayoungboyoutofbreath37me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilteddown,38withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!
”
Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata39sight,withitspetalsallworn一notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.40himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I41asmallsmileandthenit42away.Butinsteadof43hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith44,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyI45it;here,it’sforyou.”
Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI46takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,and47,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he48itmid-airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatI49fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas50.
Iheardmyvoicetremble51Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,52oftheeffecthe’dhadonmyday.Iheldthewilted(枯萎的)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthe53ofabeautifulroseandsmiled.
54theeyesofablindchild,55Icouldsee,theproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.
36.A.contentedB.inspiredC.excitedD.disappointed
37.A.inspectedB.overlookedC.approachedD.recognized
20080528
38.A.tellingB.sayingC.admittingD.lying
39.A.uniqueB.roughC.severeD.pitiful
40.A.WantingB.DemandingC.PreferringD.Teasing
41.A.presentedB.adjustedC.forcedD.delivered
42.A.passedB.fadedC.fledD.flew
43.A.decliningB.betrayingC.panickingD.quitting
44.A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.sympathyD.sorrow
45.A.tookB.pulledC.attainedD.picked
46.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must
47.A.announcedB.repliedC.declaredD.whispered
48.A.graspedB.heldC.caughtD.seized
49.A.observedB.noticedC.figuredD.determined
50.A.dullB.deafC.blindD.crazy
51.A.onceB.afterC.asD.since
52.A.unawareB.unbelievableC.regretfulD.regardless
53.A.smellB.affectionC.fragranceD.award
54.A.InB.FromC.BeforeD.Through
55.A.eventuallyB.personallyC.fortunatelyD.shortly
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Icreditmytypingskillstosomanyhoursofchattingonline.Unfortunately,asmytypingspeedincreasedontheInternet,allgrammaticalruleswentoutofthewindow.Yousee,instantmessengershavetheirownshorthandlanguageandgrammarisn’timportant,ofwhichevenanewbie(菜鸟)isaware.Theycanleaveoutarticles,subjects,pronouns,etc...Theycanmisspellor“re-spell”almostanyword.Theyoftenask“A/S/L”whentheyfirstchat.Abbreviationsareparticularlyimportant.English–speakinginstantmessengersalsorefusetoburdenthemselveswithpunctuationandcapitalization.
AfterIcamebacktoChina.Idiscoverednotonebuttwoinstantmessagingcrazes.Thefirst,whichbroughtbackmemoriesofmypreviousaddictiontothecomputer,wasQQ.IcanseeevidencethattheChinesehavethesamekindofseparateinstant–messaginglanguage,evenwhentheychatinEnglish.Myfirstwordinthislanguage,forexample,was“ft”.Thisabbreviationfor“faint”isusedwheneverthereisaneedtoexpresssurprise.IalsodiscoveredthattheChineseusethesamekindofabbreviationforalaugh.AndthereisanextraordinarynumberofsmileysIfaceandiconsavailabletoexpresseveryemotionandreaction,fromthetraditional“sleepy”and“doubtful”samileystothe“vomit”and“armysoldier”smileys.There’sevenaSARSsmiley.
AfterQQ,thereisanother,perhapsmorewidespread,messagingtrend.Youguessed-itcellphonetextmessaging.Inowunderstandhowusefultextmessagingisandwhyitissocommon.IadmitthatIhavebeenguiltyofsendingtextmessageswhilewalkingoutsideorsittingonthesubway.Whohasn’t?
NomatterwhereIgo,Iseepeopleontheircellphones,messaging.Infact,it’sraretoseesomeoneactuallytalkingontheirphone!
Soitlooksasifthere’snoescapefromtheinstantmessagingcraze,nomatterwhereintheworldIgo.Andthat’splainlynotgoingtochange.Intheend,though,Ican’tcomplain:
instantmessagingisquick,it’scheap,it’seasyandit’sextremefuntoo.Andafterall,everybody’sdoingit.
56.Theunderlinedphrase“wentoutofthewindow”inparagraph1probablymeans.
A.increasedB.occurredC.changedD.disappeared
57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Grammarandcorrectspellingareveryimportantwhilechattingonline.
B.Thewriterisskilledattypingandoncewasaddictedtoonlinegames.
C.Thereareenoughsmileysandiconstoexpressyourselveswhilechattingonline.
D.Itisimpolitetoleaveoutsomeunimportantwordsorletterswhilechattingonline.
58.Thewriterbelievesthatinstantmessagingis.
A.fulloffunbuttime–consumingB.widespreadbutunnecessary
C.common,usefulandcheapD.quickbutdifficulttodo
59.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ChattingonQQnaturalforpeople
B.Whyisinstantmessagingsopopular?
C.Chattingonlinegoodforyourtypingskills
D.WhocanescapeQQandcellponetextmessaging?
B
Youcan’tbuyhappinessbutitlookslikeyoucanatleastinherit(遗传)it,BritishandAustralianresearcherssaidonThursday.
Astudyofnearly1000pairsofidenticalandnon-identical
twinsfoundgenescontrolhalfthepersonalitytraits(特性)
thatmakepeoplehappywhilefactorssuchasrelationships,
healthandcareersareresponsiblefortherestofourwell-being.
“Wefoundthataroundhalfthedifferencesinhappiness
weregenetic,”saidTimBates,aresearcherattheUniversity
ofEdinburghwholedthestudy.“Itisreallyquitesurprising.”
Theresearchersaskedthevolunteers–ranginginagefrom25to75–aseriesofquestionsabouttheirpersonality,howmuchtheyworriedandhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlives.
Becauseidenticaltwinssharethesamegenesandfraternaltwinsdonot,theresearcherscouldidentifycommongenesthatresultincertainpersonalitytraitsandpredisposepeopletohappiness.
Peoplewhoaresociable,active,stable,hardworkingandconscientioustendtobehappier,theresearchersreportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.
“Whatthisstudyshowedwasthattheidenticaltwinsinafamilywereverysimilarinpersonalityandinwell-being,andbycontrast,thefraternaltwinswereonlyaroundhalfassimilar,”Batessaid.“Thatstronglyimplicatesgenes.”
Thefindingsareanimportantpieceofthepuzzleforresearcherstryingtobetterunderstanddepressionandwhatmakesdifferentpeoplehappyorunhappy,Batessaid.
Peoplewithpositiveinheritedpersonalitytraitsmay,ineffect,alsohaveareserveofhappinesstodrawoninstressfultimes,hesaid.
“Animportantimplicationisthatpersonalitytraitsofbeingoutgoing,calmandreliableprovidearesource,wecalledit‘affectivereserve,’thatdrivesfuturehappiness”Batessaid.
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestudy?
A.Identicaltwinstendtobehappierthanfraternaltwins.
B.Abouthalfthedifferencesinhappinesscanbeinherited.
C.Relationships,healthandcareerscanaffectone’shappiness.
D.Genescontrolhalfthepersonalitytraitsaffectingone’shappiness.
61.Theunderlinedword“predispose”inparagraph5probablymeans.
A.leadB.switchC.forceD.fix
62.Thepurposeofparagraph7istoinformusthat.
A.thefraternaltwins’happinesshasnothingtodowithgenes
B.theidenticaltwins’happinesshasnot