求职面试简历及常见问题和回答技巧英文版.docx
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求职面试简历及常见问题和回答技巧英文版
第1章求职面试
教学重点:
1、求职面试中应注意的问题
2、求职简历的英文撰写
3、面试中的英文表达方式
教学难点:
求职面试中应注意的问题
金融危机的影响持续,明年的就业压力仍然巨大。
我国专业技术人才总量还处于供不应求的局面,大学生就业难问题仅仅为一种表象。
之所以看到困难和大学生个体表现差异有关。
首先,作为一名大学生是否学有专长,知识和能力结构能否达到技术人才的评判标准,能否符合社会需求;其次,个人就业意愿和社会意愿存在差异。
我国的基层和中西部地区需要大量的科技人才,大学生能否重视这些就业机会。
学好一门外语让你受益匪浅。
著名的麦肯锡公司预测:
在未来五年内,既有技术背景又有良好的语言能力的人才将有很大需求。
我国将大量需求善用外语沟通的高端技术人才是不争的事实。
目前在职的中年技术人员缺乏语言优势,在校大学生虽然能通过四、六级考试,但是普遍缺乏流利的外语会话能力,这也是高端人才缺乏国际竞争力的薄弱环节。
JobsandCareers
1.BackgroundInformation
Ajobinterviewcanbeoneofthetoughestsituationsyouwilleverhavetoface.
Butitisanidealopportunityforanapplicanttobeface-to-facewiththepotentialemployer.Theemployerusesthistimetoevaluatenotonlyyourskillsandabilities,butalsoyourpotentialfitwithintheirorganization.
Asuccessfulinterviewinvolvestwofactors:
onementalandtheotherphysical.Mentally,it’simportanttoprepareyourselffullyfortheinterview,withoutworryingtoomuchaboutit.Remember,thejobmightbetheoneyouhavedreamedof,butitwon’tbetheendoftheworldifyoudon’tgetit.Tellyourselfthatthecompanywouldbeluckytoemployyouanditwillbetheirlossiftheychoosesomeoneelse.Infact,yourabilitytoanswerallthequestionswithouthesitatewillcertainlyimpresstheinterviewer.Remembertoanswertheirquestionsobjectivelyandhonestlywithconfidenceandenthusiasm.
Practiceyouranswerstocommoninterviewquestions.Likewise,preparealistofquestionstoasktheemployer.Mostinterviewsfollowthispattern:
First,youanswerquestionsaboutyourexperienceandqualifications,andthenyouaskquestionsaboutthejob.
Rehearseyourinterviewwithafriend.Youshouldbeabletoconveytherelatedinformationaboutyourselfinabout15minutes.Becarefulaboutyourdiction,speed,andthebodylanguage.Uponinitiallymeetingyourinterviewer,lookhim/herdirectlyintheeyes,introduceyourselfwithahandshake（firmbutnotoverbearing.Maintaineyecontactallthetimeduringtheinterviewandshowinterestineverythingtheinterviewertalksabout.Providedirectandhonestanswerstoallquestions,butonlygivewhatisaskedfor.
Prepareyourinterviewmaterialsbeforeyouleavefortheinterview.Bringseveralcopiesofyourresume,alistofreferences,andifappropriate,anyworksamples.Makesuretheyareallup-to-date.
Dressprofessionallyandcomfortably.Youwillbejudgedinsomerespectsbywhatyouwear.Whenindoubt,dressconservatively.It’salwaysagoodideatowearasuit;itdoesn’thavetobeadesignersuit,butsomethingplainandconservative.Iffollowingalltheabovesteps,youarenotofferedthejobonthespot,donotpanic.Stayassuredandconfident——remembertheyneedyouasmuchasyouwantthem——andendtheinterviewonaconfidentnote,“Thissoundslikeanexcellentcompanytoworkfor,soIlookforwardtoit.”
Beingconfident,conservativeandtothepointwillalmostcertainlygetyouyourdreamjob.
2.RelatedWordsandExpressions
1Objective目标
2Administrator行政人员
3Supervisor主管人员
4Entrepreneur企业家
5Agent代理人
6Salesman推销员
7Routines日常工作
8Attitude态度
9Pressure压力
10Efficient有效率的
11Vacancy空缺
12Recruit招聘
13Appraisal鉴定[ə’preizəl]
14Select选拔
15Bonus奖金
16Compensation报酬
17Performance业绩
18Wholesale批发
19Retail零售
20Budget预算
21Promotion晋升
22Zeal热诚
23Confidence信心
24Loyalty忠诚
25Devoted奉献的
26Adaptability适应性
27Aggressiveness有进取心
28Conscientious认真的
29Enthusiasm热情
30Persistence毅力
31Scientificmanagement科学管理
32Modernoperationalmanagement现代经营管理
33Humanrelation人际关系
34Interpersonalskills人际交往能力
35Administrativeability行政管理能力
36Quantitativeobjective定量目标
37Qualitativeobjective定性目标
38Marketshare市场占有率
39Salesvolume销售量
40Boardofdirector董事会
41Jackofalltrades多面手
42Equalwork,equalpay同工同酬
43Atemporaryjob临时工作
44Well-organized井井有条
3.SpeakingTask
Dialogue1
Q:
Whatcontributiondidyoumaketoyourcurrent（previousorganization?
（你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?
A:
Ihavefinishedthreenewprojects,andIamsureIcanapplymyexperiencetothisposition.
（我已经完成个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
Q:
Whatdoyouthinkyouareworthtous?
（你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?
A:
IfeelIcanmakesomepositivecontributionstoyourcompanyinthefuture.（我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
Q:
Whatmakeyouthinkyouwouldbeasuccessinthisposition?
（你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?
A:
Mygraduateschooltrainingcombinedwithmyinternshipshouldqualifymeforthisparticularjob.IamsureIwillbesuccessful.
（我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。
我相信我能成功。
Q:
Areyouamulti-taskedindividual?
Ordoyouworkwellunderstressorpressure?
（你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗?
你能承受工作上的压力吗?
A:
Yes,Ithinkso.Thetraitisneededinmycurrent（orpreviouspositionandIknowIcanhandleitwell.
（这种特点就是我目前（先前工作所需要的,我知道我能应付自如。
Q:
Whatisyourstrongesttrait（s?
（你个性上最大的特点是什么?
A:
Helpfulnessandcaring.Adaptabilityandsenseofhumor.Cheerfulnessandfriendliness.（乐于助人和关心他人。
适应能力和幽默感。
乐观和友爱。
Q:
Howwouldyourfriendsorcolleaguesdescribeyou?
（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?
A:
（pauseafewsecondsTheysayMr.Chenisanhonest,hardworkingandresponsiblemanwhodeeplycaresforhisfamilyandfriends.
（稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。
（他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。
TheysayMr.Chenisafriendly,sensitive,caringanddeterminedperson.（他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。
Dialogue2
I:
Interviewer（面试者A:
Applicant（求职者
教育背景:
简明扼要,实话实说尽管你在简历中对自己的教育背景作了介绍,但在面试时,面试官还有可能就此方面提问。
还是事先做点准备吧。
①I:
whatisyourmajor?
A:
MymajorisBusinessAdministration.Iamespeciallyinterestedin“Marketing”。
（不仅回答了问题,还顺带一句介绍了自己较为感兴趣的方面,简明扼要。
②I:
Whichuniversityareyouattending?
A:
Iamattending×××University.
③I:
Haveyoureceivedanydegrees?
A:
Yes.First,IreceivedmyBachelordegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthenanMBAdegree.
④I:
Whatcoursedidyoulikebest?
A:
ProjectManagement.IwasveryinterestedinthiscoursewhenIwasastudent.AndIthinkit‘sveryusefulformypresentwork.
⑤I:
Doyoufeelthatyouhavereceivedagoodgeneraltraining?
A:
Yes,IhavestudiedinanEnglishtrainingprogramandacomputertrainingprogramsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.IamcurrentlystudyingFinanceatatrainingschool.
工作经验:
显露实力,避免炫耀
①I:
Haveyoueverbeenemployed?
②I:
Yourresumesaysyouhavehadone-yearexperienceworkinginaforeignrepresentativeofficeinShanghai,mayIaskwhyyouleft?
A:
Iworkedinaforeignrep.officeforoneyear.However,Ilefttheretwoyearsagobecausetheworktheygavemewasratherdull.Ifoundanotherjobthatismoreinteresting.
③I:
Haveyoudoneanyworkinthisfield?
④I:
Whatqualificationsdoyouhavethatmakeyoufeelyouwillbesuccessfulinyourfield?
⑤I:
Whathaveyoulearnedfromthejobsyouhavehad?
A:
Ihavelearnedalotaboutbusinessknowhowandbasicofficeskills.Inaddition,Ilearnedatmypreviousjobshowtocooperatewithmycolleagues.⑥I:
What‘syoumajorweakpoint?
A:
Ihaven‘tbeeninvolvedininternationalbusiness,soIdon’thaveanyexperience,butIhavestudiedthiscourseintheInternationalBusinessTrainingCenterofthe×××Company.
⑦I:
Whatareyourgreateststrengths?
（实话实说好了,不必客气,但应注意语气和表情,不要给人炫耀之感。
⑧I:
Pleasetellmeaboutyourworkingexperience.
⑨I:
Doesyourpresentemployerknowyouarelookingforanotherjob?
A:
No,Ihaven‘tdiscussedmycareerplanswithmypresentemployer,butIamsurehewillunderstand.
性格爱好:
表现积极、合作的一面
①I:
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
②I:
Areyouinterestedinsports?
③I:
Doyouthinkyouareintrovertedorextroverted?
④I:
Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouthinkyouhave?
A:
Ialwaysapproachthingsveryenthusiastically.WhenIbeginsomething,Idon‘tliketoleaveithalfdone.Ican’tconcentrateonsomethingnewuntilthefirstthingisfinished.
⑤I:
Whatisthemostimportantthingforyoutobehappy?
A:
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeishavingagoodrelationshipwithmyfamilymembersandmyfriends.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenveryclose-knit,andmyfriendsandIspendalotoftimetogether.WithoutthatIwouldbemuchlesshappythanIam.
⑥I:
Whatmakesyouangry?
A:
Dishonesty.It‘sunacceptable.
⑦I:
Whatareyourpersonalweaknesses?
A:
I‘mafraidI’mapoortalker.I‘mnotcomfortabletalkingwiththepeoplewhomIhavejustmetforthefirsttime.Thatisnotverygoodforbusiness,soIhavebeenstudyingpublicspeaking.
⑧I:
Areyoumoreofaleaderorafollower?
A:
Idon‘ttrytoleadpeople.I’drathercooperatewitheverybody,andgetthejobdonebyworkingtogether.
工作要求:
我能胜任
①I:
DoyouthinkyoucanmakeyourselfeasilyunderstoodinEnglish?
A:
Yes,inmostcircumstances.
②I:
Areyouavailablefortravel?
A:
Yes,Iliketraveling.Iamyoung,andunmarried.It‘snoproblemformetotravelfrequently.
③I:
Howaboutovertimework?
A:
Overtimeworkisverycommonincompanies.Icanworkovertimeifit‘snecessary,butIdon’tthinkwewillworkovertimeeveryday.
④I:
Howlongdoyouthinkwecandependonyourworkinghere?
⑤I:
Doyoulikeregularwork?
A:
No,Idon‘tlikeregularwork.Iaminterestedindifferentprojectswithnewopportunitiesandnewchallenge,butIcandoregularworkifthecompanyneedsmetodoso.
⑥I:
WhatsalarydoyouexpectA:
Shallwediscussmyresponsibilitieswithyourcompanyfirst?
Ithinksalaryiscloselyrelatedtotheresponsibilitiesofthejob.⑦I:
DoyouworkwellunderpressureA:
Workingunderpressureisexcitingandchallenging.Idon’tmindworkingunderpressure.Iworkwellunderthesecircum
stances.Peoplecan,ICan.
⑧I:
Doyouhaveanyparticularconditionsthatyouwouldlikethecompanytotakeintoco
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