allow的用法句型搭配.docx
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allow的用法句型搭配
allow的用法(句型搭配)
篇一:
英语重点短语及句型
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
一.重点短语
1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上9.bodylanguage肢体语言_.takenotes记笔记makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误learninghabits学习习惯_.havesth.incommon有...共同点_.payattentionto注意_.
connect…with…把....与....联系起来_.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词_.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后_.beinterestedin…对.......感兴趣_.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事_.worryabout为...而担忧_.dependon=relyon依赖;取决于
二.重点句型
1.Whataboutdoingsth?
例:
Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
2.by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘;例:
Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的.TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海.b.表示做某事的方式.方法结构:
by+V-ingI3.现在完成时态结构:
havedone例:
Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosthIt’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.
6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快.
7.findit+adj+todosth例:
IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
一.重点短语
1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与.......相似8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形状_.folkstories民间传说故事_.layout摆开;布置_.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事_.refusetodosth拒绝做某事_.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气_.endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束_.sharesthwithsb与…分享…_.asaresult结果_.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…_.careabout关心_.dressup乔装打扮_.hauntedhouse鬼屋
_.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…的重要性27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…31.promisetodosth.承诺做某
32.treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人
二.重点句型
1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?
某人认为...怎么样
2.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv.+主+谓!
What(a/an)+名+主+谓!
例:
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
HowtallYaoMingis!
Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
一.重点短语
1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次9.comeon过来;加油_.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上
_.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西_.holdone’shand抓住某人的手_.mail(send)aletter寄信_.passby路过_.arockband摇滚乐队_.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心_.insomesituations在某些场合_.parkone’scar停车_.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库_.suchas例如_.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人_.lookforwardto…期盼…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次
见到某人24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1.not…until…例Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?
4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
5.sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气:
should+V)例:
Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.
6.take的用法
①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine(=have吃,喝②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量)④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething(花费,需要)⑤I’lltakethiscoat.(=buy购买)⑥takesomebody/somethingto(带领,拿去,取)⑦takeatraintoChongqing(乘坐)⑧takeoff(脱下)
3.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了.attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一.重点短语1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事(被动语态)2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常,有时4.inperson亲自5.dealwith处理It’sadeal.就这么定了!
6.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料
二.重点语法1.辨析:
usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…(被动语态)beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)beusedfordoing被用于做…(被动语态)
2)afford(支付得起)的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…
3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪
4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)
Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns例:
Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
1.重点短语
1.bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)3.bemadefrom由......制造/制成
4.environmentalprotection环境保护5.befamousfor以......闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以......闻名6.beproducedin在......生产7.beusedfor被用于......8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘_.turn...into把......变成......_.nomatter不论_.allover(around)theworld全世界_.eventhough即使_.avoiddoingsth避免做某事_.everydaythings日常用品_.findout查明;弄清_.goonavacation去度假_.papercutting剪纸_.suchas例如_.sendfor发送;派人去请
_.sendout发出;放出;发送_.becoveredwith被......覆盖23.rise上升到;升入24.puton张贴
25.assymbolsof作为......的象征
26.fairytale童话故事
二.重点语法1.辨析:
bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料):
在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料):
在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造
2.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例:
Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.
3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth
例:
Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.
注意:
allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoingsth,
不可说allowtodosth.
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
一.重点短语
1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成3.takeplace发生happen发生(没有被动形式)4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成...
二.重点语法
1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent〝发明〞,指通过劳动运用聪明才智〝发明/创造〞出以前从未存在过的新事物例:
Whoinventedthetelephone?
find〝找到.发现〞,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果.IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相.例:
Ivefoundyououtatlast.
discover〝发现〞,表示〝偶然〞或〝经过努力〞发现客观存在的事物.真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途.Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相.
【练习】
()1.PeoplesRepublicofChina__onOctober1,_49.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
一.重点短语
1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabout对…认真,严肃3.careabout担心4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个_岁的男孩
_.talkback回嘴,顶嘴_.volunteertodosth志愿做某事_.makemyowndecision做自己的决定_.oldpeople’shome养老院_.theimportanceof…的重要性_.makesure确保_.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者_.keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍_.stayup熬夜_.apart-timejob兼职_.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉
二.重点句型
1.Sheisasi_teen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissi_teenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.
3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done
Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.
4.enough足够
形容词+enough如:
beautifulenough足够漂亮enough+名词如:
enoughfood足够食物
enough…to足够…去做…
IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京.
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了.
5.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做另一件事
6.系动词用法:
系动词+adj常用的系动词有:
look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等.连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.
7.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:
8表示〝也〞.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.
Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.
一.重点短语
1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会6.runfore_ercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车
8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出_.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐
foreignmusic外国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐_.therestof其余的人或物_.havenoidea不知道_.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…_.makenoise(可数)吵闹_.anoceanof许许多多.无穷无尽的_.callthepolice报警_.geton上车getoff下车
二.重点语法
1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同must一定,肯定(1_%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许
(_%-80%的可能性)can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)
2当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball
3.trytodosth.尝试做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事Itrytoclimbthetree.
4.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来例:
Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.
5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句
IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢.Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家.6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
7.therebesb./sth.doing例:
Thereisacateatingfish.
8.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果例:
Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔.(指找的过程)Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔.(指找的结果)
9.hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程Didyouhear?
你听到了吗?
(指听的结果,听或没听到)
Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐.(指听的过程)
_.takeplace常指〝(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生〞(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的〝发生〞例:
Greatchangeshavetakenpl