陕西长安一中1819学度高三第一学期年中测试题英语.docx
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陕西长安一中1819学度高三第一学期年中测试题英语
陕西长安一中18-19学度高三第一学期年中测试题—英语
第一部分：
英语知识运用〔总分值55分〕
第一节：
语音知识〔每题1分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. heavy Aeasy Bweather Cleaning Ddefeat
2.exam Aexhibition BexplainCexample Dexcept
3.forced AlimitedBplayedCimproved Dpassed
4.bank Aangry Bpoint CnationDplant
5.questionAsuggestionBdecorationCrevolutionDcompetition
第二节：
情景对话〔每题1分〕
依照对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出每空的最正确选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
（G=GerryJ=John）
G:
Hello.Gerryspeaking.
J:
Hello,Gerry.It'smeJohnhere.6
G:
Well,I'mterriblysorry,butI'mnotfeelingverywell.
J:
Isthatall?
7
G:
No,I'msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.
J:
Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren'tcomingtothemeeting.
G:
8I'msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI'llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.
J:
9
J:
10
A.Whyweren'tyouhereatthemeeting?
B.OK.Takecareanddon'teatanymorefish.
C.Whydidn'tyouphone?
D.OK.Thankyou.
E.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentorforgottenthedayorsomething.
F.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.
G.I'llbegladtoseeyouagain.
第三节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
11.—Leo,Ifinallypersuadedmymother.
—Sowecangotothebasketballclubtonight.
A.Allthebest.B.Nevermind.C.Welldone!
D.Goodluck!
12.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshewaswithherwork,shewouldhaveattendedtheconcert.
A.occupiedB.absorbedC.devotedD.concentrated
13.Theboy’sfatherwasthefirstmanthegoodnews.
A.heardB.tohearC.hearsD.hearing
14.Thebuildingasanindoorswimmingpoolisunderconstruction.
A.usedB.beingusedC.tobeusedD.havingbeenused
15.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsrequirethatsheliterature.
A.studiesB.studyC.muststudyD.wouldstudy
16.Lastnightwewenttoarestaurantforsupper.Itwasreallybigmeal.
A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD./;the
17.Thegirlgotbackhomeoutofbreath.Shehaverunalltheway.
A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.need
18.Thekitchencurtainsareeasytogetdirty,andtheyrequire_____atleastonceaweek.
A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash
19.Iwon’tlistentoanyreasonforyourabsencefrommybirthdayparty.
A.whyyouhavegivenB.thatyouhavegivenit
C.youhavegivenD.youhavegivenit
20.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.youmightloseyourway.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
21.Heisveryselfish.It’sno______thathehasnofriends.
A.ideaB.doubtC.wonderD.doubt
22.Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastoonervous,Ithink.
A.saidheB.hesaidC.hedidsayD.didhesay
23.Youcan’tgetthere_____byboat.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
24.wasmentionedinthebook,themannevercamebacktohismotherlandagain.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That
25.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.
A.noneofwhichB.allofthemC.noneofthemD.allofwhich
第四节：
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingto21asportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit22tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I23runningandjumping.WhenIwas24,Iremindedmyself25mypromiseandwenton.
Asthetime26,Ifeltquiteconfident.27thefirstdayIcamefourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasnotsatisfiedbecause28Iwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250x8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.
Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere29fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso30thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas31theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto32it.
33afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs34.Thenmy35cametomindagainandurgedmeon.Tomy36Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!
Atlast,IprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot37atall!
MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir38.
Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultasthey39tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedatthe40.
21.A.holdB.heldC.getD.come
22.A.matteredB.heldC.meantD.waited
23.A.dreamtB.practicedC.gaveD.noticed
24.A.workingB.tiredC.warmD.excited
25.A.onB.outC.ofD.in
26.A.approachingB.wasapproached
C.approachedD.beingapproached
27.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On
28.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that
29.A.headingB.racingC.cheeringD.shouting
30.A.difficultB.closeC.heatedD.near
31.A.leavingaloneB.leadingto
C.fallingbehindD.catchingupwith
32.A.moveB.takeC.giveD.pass
33.A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.When
34.A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
35.A.lookB.promiseC.orderD.smile
36.A.sorrowB.expectedC.surpriseD.relief
37.A.badB.weakC.strongD.lazy
38.A.respectB.successC.blameD.pride
39.A.seemB.chooseC.lookD.expect
40.A.thingB.finalC.resultD.effort
第二部分：
阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV,accordingtoresultsofasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences（CASS）publishedThursday.
Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheinternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheinternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimesspentsurfingthenetandwatchingTVwere2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively.
Only10.4percentreportedusetheinternetprimarily（首要地）tosendandreceiveemail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2quiteoftenplaygameson-line.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonline.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusic,and53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheinternet.
Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentofintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformation,andanother75percenttakenewspapersasimportantasTV.
FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguage,namelySina,Sohu,Netease,BaiduandYahooarestillrankedtoponesbywebusers.Sinawasvotedasthebestamongthem.
AuthorizedstatisticsshowedthatwebusersinChinahavealreadyexceeded100million,secondtothatoftheUnitedStates.
41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingthenetthanwatchingTV.
B.TherearemoreChinesepeopleusingtheinternetforinformationcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.
C.Therearelesspeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosesearchinginformationontheinternet.
D.Therearemorepeopleusinge-mailcomparedwiththosereadingnewsontheinternet.
42.Thesurveyshowsthat.
A.Allofthepeoplereportedliketoplaygameson-line.
B.Lessthanhalfofthepeopleusetheinternetforentertainment.
C.Only10.4%reportedusetheinternettosendandreceiveemail.
D.Mostofthepeoplereportedreadonlinenews.
43.WhichoneisthebestwebsitesintheChineselanguage?
A.BaiduB.GoogleC.SinaD.Netease
44.Theunderlinedword“exceeded”means.
A.increasedtoB.increasedbyC.risenD.decreased
45.Thepassageimpliesthat___.
A.Chinahasthelargestnumberofwebusers.
B.UShasmorewebusersthanChina.
C.ThenumberofwebuserinChinahasexceededthatofUS.
D.UShasthesecondlargestnumberofwebusers.
B
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamancannotseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.
Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotdrawinsects’attention,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaround.
46.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffects
B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolorblindness
D.colorblindness
47.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.
B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenthanmen.
C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking
48.Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionaboutcolorblindnessofamanistrue？
A.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandred.
B.Inmostcasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen
C.Insomecases,hemaynotdistinguishgreenfromblue.
D.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesoforange.
49.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan________.A.telldifferentcolors
B.seeinweaklight
C.killmosquitoes
D.telldifferentshapes
50.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga________.
A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight
C
It’snoteasytotellthedifferencesbetween“good”and“bad”paintings;however,somepigeons（鸽子）candoit.AnexperimentbyShigeruWatanabeshowedthatthepigeonscoulddiscriminatechildren’s“good”and“bad”paintings.Howwerethepigeonsabletodothat?
Inthefirsttest,Watanabeaskedpeopletodividechildren’spaintingsinto“good”and“bad”sets.Thepigeonsthenweretaughtthatpecking（啄）atthe“good”setofpictureswouldreceiveagrainreward,whereaspeckingatthe“bad”setofpictureswouldnotdoso.Afterashort-termtraining,allofthepigeonslearnedtorespondmostofthetimeto“good”paintingsandnotto“bad”paintings.
Howdidthepigeonsdoit?
Onepossiblewayistosimplymemorizemostorallofthepicturesineachset,payinglittleattentiontothecategoriesthemselves.Totestthis,Watanabedidanothertest,inwhichnewandsimilarlydividedpaintingswereshowntothepigeonsthattheyhadneverseenbefore.Allofthepigeonswereabletopeckatthenew“good”picturesandtoavoidpeckingatthenew“bad”pictures.So,simplememorizationisprobablynotthemainmethodthepigeonsusedtocompletethistest.
Toexamineotherpossibilities,Watanabedidmoretests.Whenthepictureswerereducedinsize,thepigeonswereabletojudgewell.However,whenthepictureswereshowningreyscale（灰度等级）,thepigeonsjudgedquitepoorly.Inathirdtest,Wat
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