江苏省江阴一中学年高二上学期月考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

江苏省江阴一中学年高二上学期月考英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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江苏省江阴一中学年高二上学期月考英语精校Word版含答案

江阴一中2018-2019学年度第一学期12月阶段检测

高二英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟，满分150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.Wearealleagertoseewhetherornotthechairmanhimselfisgoingto___________thecommitmenthehasmade.

A.getdowntoB.lookforwardtoC.liveuptoD.thinkbackto

22.Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

—I___________.Butmycar___________.

A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixed

C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed

23.Thesescientistsofthecenter__________tofindingmeasurestostopdesertificationhavedonemuchresearchintotheproblemsincethecentersetupin1996.

A.havecommittedB.committed

C.beingcommittedD.havebeencommitted

24.Comfortableasthechairwas___________,hepreferredstandingwhileattendingthelecture.

A.tositonB.tobesatonC.sittingonD.siton

25.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?

—___________themistakeshappeninginhistory.

A.Torepeat.B.HavingrepeatedC.TohaverepeatedD.Repeating

26.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat___________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.

A.unlessB.beforeC.whatD.where

27.Theneedtodowhatthemajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe___________otherwise.

A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldD.might

28.____________youloseweightinahealthyway,Idon’treallycarewhatyour___________is.

A.Eventhough;accountB.Aslongas;motivation

C.Sothat;entertainmentD.Incase;performance

29.Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalone___________toanothercountry.

A.travellingB.totravelC.travelledD.travel

30.I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:

00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance__________andI___________reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend,willmeetB.willhaveended,willbemeeting

C.willbeended,amgoingtomeetD.istoend,willmeet

31.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothof____________shapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.

A.whoB.themC.whichD.whom

32.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________fromtakingtrainsfor180days.

A.tobebannedB.tohavebeenbanned

C.beingbannedD.havingbeenbanned

33.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner,likemyself,butI'mnotgoingto____________someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears．.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeon

34.—Congratulations!

Yesterday’sfund-raisingcharitywasagreatsuccess.

—Yes.AndI’dliketothankeveryone__________formakingthisactivity__________sosmoothly.

A.concerning;torunB.concerned;run

C.concerned;runningD.toconcern;running

35.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.

—_____________.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.

A.Don’tflyoffthehandleB.Don’tbeoverthemoon

C.Morehaste,lessspeedD.Yougotmethere

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.

Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___36___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___37___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___38___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___39___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___40___tothearea.

Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___41___weed-pulling.After__42___mykneepads,Iassumethe___43___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.

LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___44___thatIcouldnot___45___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___46___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___47___whatitwas.

Weekspassedand___48___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___49___,lookingwithatallthinstalk（茎）andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___50___itandweedaroundit.AsI___51___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___52___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___53___underandaroundittoreachthesun.

That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___54___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___55___inordertoreachourdesires.

36.A.useB.spentC.appliedD.devoted

37.A.workB.liveC.stayD.play

38.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.prohibitedD.governed

39.A.effectB.practiceC.useD.operation

40.A.colorB.peaceC.creditD.focus

41.A.plainB.boredC.tiringD.initial

42.A.holdingonB.takingonC.bringingonD.puttingon

43.A.positionB.styleC.tissueD.thumb

44.A.flowerB.plantC.cropD.bush

45.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.instantly

46.A.claimedB.instructedC.describedD.guaranteed

47.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.holdoutD.pickout

48.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.because

49.A.pitifulB.uglyC.prettyD.weak

50.A.admireB.considerC.attendD.observe

51.A.pushedB.removedC.transportedD.conducted

52.A.cheerfulB.unnaturalC.unusualD.appealing

53.A.pulledB.dugC.expandedD.grown

54.A.powerB.capabilityC.energyD.strength

55.A.conflictsB.responsibilitiesC.barriersD.chances

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring. 

Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:

rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s. 

Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulous（人口多的）countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse. 

Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.” 

Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued. 

Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert（回返）toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen. 

56.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?

A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.

B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.

C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.

D.Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.

57.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?

A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.

B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.

C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.

D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.

58.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?

A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.

B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.

C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.

D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.

59.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthe

comingdecades?

A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.

B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.

C.Theslowdownofthegrowthin