全单元教案.docx

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全单元教案

Unit2HealthyEating

 

I.教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是健康饮食。

主要是为了使学生对与健康有关的问题得到更好的理解。

这一单元鼓励学生去检查自己的饮食行为,看一看它是不是健康的饮食习惯。

一种健康的饮食习惯应该是平衡的,既不在脂肪、糖和盐这些方面过剩,又不会在人体必需的营养元素方面匮乏。

通过本单元的学习,学生可以对健康饮食有一个清楚的概念,从而根据所学的知识去思考与健康有关的问题。

WarmingUp部分通过问题向学生询问饮食构成,让学生对本单元的内容能有一个初步的了解,并使学生复习与有关饮食的单词和短语。

然后让学生回答一组问题,通过这些问题的讨论,引导学生参与表达自己的看法,激发学生兴趣和好奇心,让学生自然而然地进入下一部分的学习。

Pre-reading部分通过几个问题讨论,让学生认识平衡营养的重要性,为课文的学习做出铺垫。

Reading部分主要讲述了王鹏和咏慧开饭店的故事,借此揭示了不同食物对人体有着不同的影响。

故事讲诉了王鹏和咏慧两家饭店的两种饮食都是不合理的,经常去王鹏的饭店容易发胖,这样会导致高血压和心脏病等疾病;而经常去咏慧的饭店的顾客则容易变瘦,这样容易导致厌食或是营养不良,让学生注意并避免走这两种极端。

这些距离学生自身生活很接近的问题很容易引起学生的思考。

在教授的过程中注意积极的引导学生不断的进行反思。

Comprehending第一部分通过TrueorFalse第四部分通过Mainidea的寻找,使学生对文章有了一个浅层的理解。

LearningaboutLanguage部分突出了词汇和语法的学习与训练。

本单元的语法是情态动词oughtto等的基本用法。

UsingLanguage部分中包括了听、说、读、写几个部分的内容。

学生可通过王鹏和咏慧的这一个事情,深入展开讨论与健康饮食有关的事情。

阅读后的习题及讨论不仅帮助学生加深对文章主旨大意的理解,更重要的是让学生学会用所学的知识,解决在现实生活中遇到的问题。

LearningTip部分主要建议学生学会通过学到的与健康饮食有关的内容,安排合理的膳食;让学生通过查询各种资料,熟悉各种饮食习惯、饮食结构与饮食文化,不断开拓自己的视野。

II.教学重点和难点

1.教学重点

(1)本单元的生词和短语;

(2)掌握情态动词oughtto的基本用法;

(3)了解合理的膳食、饮食习惯、饮食结构与饮食文化,掌握有关词汇。

2.教学难点

(1)增进学生对饮食文化的理解,了解和感悟饮食文化;

(2)如何正确处理矛盾、解决问题;

(3)如何给予劝告,提出建议。

本单元建议分五课时:

第一、二课时:

WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending

第三、四课时:

LearningaboutLanguage

第五课时:

Listening(UsingLanguage)Listening(Workbook),&Talking(Workbook)

第六课时:

Reading(UsingLanguage)&Speakingandwriting(UsingLanguage)

第七课时:

Readingtask(Workbook),Speakingtask(Workbook),&Writingtask(Workbook)

Period1&2WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending

TeachingGoals:

1.ToarouseSs’interestinlearningabouthealthyeating.

2.TodevelopSs’speakingability.

3.Tolearntomakesuggestionsorgiveadviceondiet.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1.Leading-in

Purpose:

ToactivateSsandarousethemtoexpresstheiropinionsaboutwhattoeat.

AskSstoanswerthefollowingtwoquestions.

(1)Whatdopeopleeatforbreakfast?

(2)Howaboutforlunchandsupper?

SuggestedAnswers:

(1)Breakfast:

noodle,milk,butter,bread,egg,

(2)Lunchandsupper:

rice/Chinesebread,meat,vegetable,egg.

Step2.WarmingUp

1.LeadSstothetopicofthisunit.Teachermaysay,“Thisisimportantasitenablesustotalkaboutthevalueofparticularfoodtoourhealth.WewantSstoappreciatewhatabalanceddietis.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?

Doyouknowthatthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways?

Now,classifyallthesefoodaccordingtotheirfunctionsandfillintheform.”

ricenoodlesbreadsugarspaghettipotatoesbuttercreamoilsnutsmeateggsmilkcheesetofubeans,cucumbers,mushrooms,peas,cabbageapples,peaches,pears,oranges,lemons

Foodthatprovidesenergy

(eg.Energy-givingfood)

Foodthathelpsgrowbones

andmuscles

(eg.body-buildingfood)

Foodthathelpsthebodyfightdiseases(eg,protectivefood)

SuggestedAnswers:

Foodthatprovidesenergy

(eg.Energy-givingfood)

Foodthathelpsgrowbones

andmuscles

(eg.body-buildingfood)

Foodthathelpsthebodyfightdiseases(eg,protectivefood)

rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potatoes,chocolate,butter,cream,oils,nuts

meat,eggs,cheese,milk,tofu

Mostvegetables(eg,beans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,peppers,mushrooms,cabbages)andfruit(eg,apples,peaches,oranges,lemons)

 

2.AskSstousethetableabovetomakeadialogueinwhichthefollowingquestionsshouldbeanswered.

(1)Whichgroupsoffooddoyoulikebest?

(2)Whichdoyoueatmostoften?

(3)Doyouthinkweshouldeateachkindoffood?

Step3.Pre-reading

1.AskSstoanswerthefollowingquestions.

(1)Asfarasyouknow,whatfoodcontainsmuchsugar?

(2)Asfarasyouknow,whatfoodcontainsmuchfat?

(3)Asfarasyouknow,whatfoodcontainsmuchfibre?

(4)Asfarasyouknow,whatfoodcontainsmuchprotein?

2.AskSstodiscussEx1ofPre-readingonP9.

3.AskSstotalkaboutthefollowingquestions.

(1)Whatisanunbalanceddiet?

SuggestedAnswer:

Weknowthatifwealllikeoneofthemverymuchandalwayseattheonealone,thenwewillcallitanunbalancedfood.Thenwhatwillhappenifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?

(2)Whatwillhappenifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?

SuggestedAnswer:

Toothinortoofatiseasytofallill.Haveaweakbody.(Toomuchfattyfoodwillmeantheystoreextraenergyintheirbodies.Toomuchbody-buildingfoodmaycauseproblemsfordigestionandleadtoillnessunlessenoughfibreiseatentodigestion.)

Step4.Fastreading

Purpose:

Togetabriefunderstandingofthetext.

1.AskSstoreadthetextquicklyandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.

2.AskSstoanswerthefollowingquestions.

(1)Whatkindofdietdothetworestaurantsupply?

(2)WhywasYongHui’srestaurantsopopularwithcustomers?

(3)WhydidWangPenglosehiscustomersandwhatdidhedo?

Step5.Intensivereading

Purpose:

TogetSstohavesomedetailsinthetext.

1.AskSstoreadthetextcarefullyanddecidewhichsentencesaretrue.Thencorrectthefalseones.Firstreadthesentences.

1)UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.(T)

2)YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.(F)

3)WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecamefat.(T)

4)YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.(F)

5)WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreproductivefood.(F)

6)WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHui’sbycopyinghermenu.(F)

2.LetSsreadthetextagainandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetworestaurants.

disadvantages

advantages

WangPeng’srestaurant

YongHui’srestaurant

SuggestedAnswer:

disadvantages

advantages

WangPeng’srestaurant

Notgivingenoughfoodcontainingfiber

Provideplentyofenergyfood

YongHui’srestaurant

Notgivingenoughenergyfood

Providingplentyoffiberfood

3.AskSstodiscussthefollowingquestion.

Whatdoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatoneoftherestaurants?

4.ArouseSs’interestinlearningReading(UsingLanguage).Teachermaysay,“Youallhaveapointhere.Butwhatwilltheydo?

Wewillseeitnextperiod.FacingtheseriouscompetitionWangwasn’tlostinsadnessandhedidn’tquarrelwithhiscompetitoreither.HewenttothelibrarytolearnmoreabouthealthyeatingandmadehismenubetterthanYongHui’smenu.Doyouthinkweshouldfollowhisexample?

Step6.Languagepoint

1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.

Thissentencemeansthatthesecondaction“feelingveryfrustrated”happenedtogetherwiththemainaction“sat”.Payattentiontotheform(v-ing)ofthesecondaction.

2.Nothingcouldbebetter.

Thissentencetellsusthateverythinghasworkedoutthewayyouwouldlike.It’sasentencethatwecanuseinanysituation.

3.;Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

ThissentencemeansthathewillpunishYongHuiforhertellinglies.

Step7.Consolidation

Purpose:

TodiscoverhowfarSshaveunderstoodtheideasinthereadingpassage.

1.Whatmakesabalanceddiet?

2.WhatiswrongwiththedietofbothWangPengandYongHui?

3.WhydoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatWangPeng’sorYongHui’srestaurant?

 

Step8.Homework

1.AskSstoretellthetext.

2.AskSstopreviewLearningaboutLanguageandtheexercisesofUsingWordsAndExpressionsonP49~50.

 

Period3&4LearningaboutLanguage

TeachingGoals:

1.ToenableSstomastersomenewwordsandexpressions.

2.TogetSstohaveknowledgeofthisgrammarpoint:

oughtto

TeachingProcedures:

Step1.Revision

1.Reviewthenewwordsofthispart.

2.Asksomeofthestudentstoretellthetext.

Step2.Languagestudy

AskSstogothroughthetext,andfindoutthefollowingsentencesandanalyzethem.

1.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

2.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.

3.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.

4.Tiredofallthatfat?

Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurants.

5.I’llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.

6.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.

7.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.

8.Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.

9.Theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.

10.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

Step3Wordstudy

AskSstofinishEx1,2,3.

Step4Grammar

Purpose:

TogetSstohaveknowledgeofthisgrammarpoint:

oughtto

1.ExplainforSsthegrammarpoint.

ought是情态动词,与to连接构成情态动词词组。

ought无人称和时态变化,可用于现在时以及将来时,用于过去时则位于动词过去式之后或不定式的完成式之前。

ought可以表示“义务”、“要求”或“劝告”,常译作“应该”、“应当”等(和should差不多,只是语气稍差一些);有时表示“非常可能”的意思,否定式为oughtnotto(oughtn’tto),疑问句式为OughtI/youto……?

Ioughttowritetohimtoday/tomorrow.

我今天/明天应该给他写封信。

IknewIoughttowritetohim.

我那时知道我应该给他写封信。

ShesaidIoughttowrite.

她说我应该写。

Iknow/knewthatIoughttohavewritten.

我知道/那时知道我该写的。

ought与带to的不定式连用。

为了提醒学生这一点,常称之为oughtto。

问句或话语中用oughtto的时候,可以用should来回答;用should的问句或话语也可以用oughtto回答:

—Yououghttoputincentralheating.

—Yes,IsupposeIshould.

—你应该装上暖气。

—是的,我应该装。

3.2.AskSstoreadthetextagainandpayattentiontothemodalverbsandthenfinishEx1,2,3.

Step5.Homework

1.AskSstoreviewwhathasbeenlearnedinthisperiod.

2.AskSstoactoutthedialogueofEx2ofDiscoveringUsefulStructuresonP13.

Period5Listening(UsingLanguage)Listening(Workbook),&Talking(Workbook)

TeachingGoals:

1.TofamiliarizeSswiththedifferentkindsoffoodandtheresultsofeatingabalanceddiet.

2.Toexplainwhyitissoimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1Revision

1.AskSstotellwhattheylearnedinthelastperiod.

2.AskSstotellhowtouse“oughtto”.

Step2Listening(usinglangu

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