河南省宝丰一高学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版无答案 高考.docx

河南省宝丰一高学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版无答案 高考.docx

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河南省宝丰一高学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版无答案高考

宝丰一高2015—2016学年上学期第二次月考

高二英语

命题：

范贯通审题：

牛晓身2015.10

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分听力部分（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasalmostfouro’clockinthemorningwhenthefirebrokeout.“Wewatchonewindowblowout,andthenanother,andheardpeopleshouting,”saysStanley,21,ajuniorfromWestfieldStateCollegeinMassachusetts.Studentswerethrowingropesmadefrombedsheetsoutoftheirwindows，andacoupleofthemweretryingtoclimbdown.

Almostallthehotel’s502roomswerefilledwithcollegestudentsfromacrosstheUnitedStateswhowerespendingtheirholidayhereinAcapulco，Mexico.Asthesmokethickened，MorenoranupstairstowhereotherWestfieldstudentswererooming.“Somepeoplehadnoideawhatwasgoingon，”hesays.“Iwasshoutingatthetopofmyvoice.ImadesureIhiteverydoor.”Atthesametime，Stanleywasdownstairshelpingpeoplegetthroughthesmoke-filledhall.TherehejoinedforceswithNalewanski,whohadjustcomebackfromhisownnightout.

“Let’sgo.”Nalewanskisays.HeandStanleywettheirshirtsinthebathroomandwrappedthemaroundtheirmouthsandnosessotheycouldbreathe.Thentheyranupthestairs.

NalewanskiandStanleyfoundMorenoonthefourthfloor.Theyallranupstairsanddownthecorridors（走廊）oneveryfloor，hittingeverydoorhard.

Intheend，noonewasseriouslyinjured.Evenmoreunbelievably，alltheWestfieldstudentsmadeitbacktoMassachusettslaterthatsameday.WestfieldpresidentEvanDobellesays，“Ihaveagreatdealofprideintheseyoungmenandtheywereabletoreactinsuchanemergency.”

21.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Collegestudentshaveaterribleholiday

B.Collegestudentssurvivedabigfire

C.Abigfirebrokeoutinahotel

D.Heroes：

closecallinahotelfire

22.WhatdowelearnfromStanleyfromthepassage?

A.Heisaverybraveyoungman.

B.Heisinhislastyearincollege.

C.Hewasreadingabookwhenthefirebrokeout.

D.Hewasthefirstonetofindouttherewasafire.

23.Accordingtothepassage,________mightnothavewokenuppeopleduringthefire.

A.NalewanskiB.EvanDobelleC．Stanley  D．Moreno

24.ThestudentshelpedpeopleoutthroughallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.

A.helpingpeoplegetthroughthehall

B.shoutingloudlytowarnpeople

C.Makingropesforpeopletoclimbdown 

D.hittingdoorstowakepeopleup

B

Asskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigrating（迁徙）birds，Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange：

Thefatterthebird，thebetteritflies.

Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics（空气动力学），whichsaysthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.Forbirds，obviously，thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctic.Distance：

5,000kilometers.

AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicsgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird’sairstream.

Flyingingroups，theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.

Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.

Inthestudy，researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated（模拟的）flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds’bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.

25.Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweigh________beforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight.

A.50gramsB.100gramsC.200gramsD.150grams

26.Duringtheirmigratingflight，redknotwadingbirdscansaveenergybyflying________.

A.separatelyB.aloneC.inpairsD.ingroups

27.A________redknotwadingbirdhasabetterchancetosurviveduringitsmigratingflight.

A.strongerB.weakerC.fatterD.thinner

28.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe________.

A.BirdsFattenUpForJourney

B.BirdsThinDownForJourney

C.HowBirdsBuildUpFatForJourney.

D.HowBirdsBurnEnergyForJourney

C

JesseOwensisrecognizedasaheronotjustbecauseheisfast.Somepeoplemightsaythattheyknowhimforjustthatreason.However，therearelotsoffastpeoplewhoarenotknown.JesseOwensisknownbecauseChancellorAdolfHitlerdidnotshakethehandofJesseOwensorevenrecognizehisfeatofwinningfourgoldmedals，becauseOwenswasanAfricanAmerican.

JesseOwensowedmuchofhissuccesstohiscoachCharlesRiley，whoprobablywasthemostimportantonemakinghimhavethecareerthathedid.Owenscamefromabackgroundthatrequiredhimtoworkafterschoolinashoeshop.Hecouldn’tattendtheregularlyscheduledtrackpracticesorganizedbyhisschool.However，CharlesRileysawtheboyhadbothapassionandatalentforrunning，andsoarrangedforhimtobeabletopracticebeforeschoolinstead.

JesseOwensachievedthissuccessdespitehisracialbackground，whichatthetimewasahugelimitationtohim.Hecouldonlyeatincertainrestaurantsandsleepincertainhotels，ascouldallAfricanAmericansofthetime.HewasalsoneverofferedascholarshipforschooldespitesettingrecordsforNCAA（美国全国大学生体育协会）championships.

TheBerlinOlympicsin1936iswherehisstarroseashighasitwouldeverbeableto.TheseOlympicswereduringtheheightofHitler’srule.IttookcouragetoraceinfrontofHitlerandmanyotherracists（种族主义者）．Ittooktime，determination，andperseverance（坚持不懈）toracelikehim.HewonfourgoldmedalsatthoseOlympics.ItwouldtakealmostfiftyyearsforsomeoneelsetowalkawayfromtheOlympicswithfourgoldmedals.Hepassedawayattheageof66fromlungcancer.

29.Theunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A.chance  B.happinessC. hope D.success

30.WeknowfromParagraph2thatJesseOwens________.

A.didnotneedtoworkafterschool

B.tookpartintheregulartrackpractices

C.wasarrangedtopracticebeforeschool

D.didnotgetalongwellwithhiscoach

31.JesseOwenswaswell-knownaroundtheworldmainlybecausehe________.

A.wasbraveenoughtoraceinfrontofAdolfHitler

B.setrecordsforNCAAchampionships

C.didn’twanttoshakehandswithHitler

D.wasthefirstAfricanAmericantoeatandsleeplikewhitesinAmerica

32.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutJesseOwensisTRUE?

A．HewonascholarshipforhissettingrecordsforNCAAchampionships.

B．Hewasneverlookeddownuponasarunningstar.  

C．Hediedfromcancerinhissixties.

D．JustlikeHitler，hewasalsoaracist.

D

Researchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhumananimalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing，areleadingtheanimalassistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）.”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成为现实）that，especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”

Inthestudy，therobot，calledAIBO，isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.

“Italktohimallthetime，andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”

TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.

“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog，becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry,”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”

“Hopefully,downtheroad，theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure，oxygenlevels，orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”

33.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto________.

A.makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetter

B.understandhuman-animalrelationship

C.findthecausesofoldpeople’sloneliness

D.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch

34.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto________.

A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOs

B.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeks

C.analyzethecollectedinformation

D.recordtheirfeelingsandactivity

35.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?

A.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.

B.Itiseasiertokeepathome.

C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.

D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeop