备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第一套英语1Units12B卷含答案.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第一套英语1Units12B卷含答案.docx

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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第一套英语1Units12B卷含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语1Units1-2

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NowadayseverybodyseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.

ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!

ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.

GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish-speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!

Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistent（坚持的）anddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice,Practice!

Read,writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!

21．Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutreading?

A．Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.

B．Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.

C．StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.

D．Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.

22．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.

A．weshouldplaythepianoeveryday

B．speakingEnglishisfunandentertaining

C．ifwe’velearnedtoreadandwrite,we’llcertainlybeabletospeak

D．weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills

23．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?

A．ReadingpapersandInternetsites.

B．HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.

C．GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.

D．Anativespeaker’spraise.

B

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhavesimilarcharactertics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Theirbelief.

B.Theircareforchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.

D.Theirsupportforeachother.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

C

Ifyouweretotravelanywhereintheglobe—eventovisitremotetribes（部落人）whohavelittlecontactwiththelargerworld—wouldpeoplebeabletoreadyouremotionsfromyourfacialexpressionsandwouldyoubeabletoreadtheirs?

CharlesDarwinarguedinTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimalsthatbasicfacialexpressionsareuniversal—suggestingthattheyarehard-wiredwithinusastheproductofnaturalselection.Inotherwords,youwouldknowifsomeonelookedhappy,orsad,etc.,whereveryouwereintheworld.

SinceDarwin’sday,researchershave,indeed,traveledtofarawaycornersoftheworldtotestthe“universalitytheory”.PaulEkman,professorofpsychologyatUCSanFranciscoandinspirationfortheTVshowLieToMe,reportedthatevenForetribesmenofNewGuineacouldlookatphotosofpeoplefromotherculturesandidentifywhatemotionsweredisplaying.

SinceEkman’swork,otherpapershavetestedtheuniversalitytheoryandoccasionallychallengedit.RachaelJackoftheUniversityofGlasgowandco-authorsusedcomputergraphicstoproducefacialanimations（动画）.Theythenshowedtheseanimationsto15WesternCaucasianpeoplefarawayfromcountrysideand15EastAsianfrommoderncities.Theywereaskedtodividethefacialexpressionsintogroups.

Thisiswhattheyfound:

TheydidgetsixgroupsfromtheWesternCaucasians.ButtheresultsbetweenemotiongroupsfromtheEastAsianswerecomplexed.Theybelievethissuggestsmodernculturalfactorshaveagreaterinfluencethanbefore.

28．CharlesDarwinheldtheviewinhisbookthat________.

A．facialexpressionsareunderstoodbyall

B．facialexpressionsareeasytoread

C．manandanimalssharethesameemotions

D．somefacialexpressionscancauseconfusion

29．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ForetribesmenofNewGuinea________.

A．wereconfusedbythephotos

B．readthefacialexpressionsinwrongways

C．couldrecognizethebasicfacialexpressions

D．haddifferentfacialexpressionsfromcitypeople

30．SinceDarwin,allpapershavetestedthe“universalitytheory”and_______.

A．noauthorshaveagreed

B．allauthorshavefoundthesameresults

C．somepapershavebeenlost

D．someauthorshaveexpresseddifferentideas

31．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP：

centralpointP1-P3:

Point1-Point3SP：

sub-pointC:

Conclusion

A．

B．

C．

D．

D

Expertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsguessesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.

OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues.Ithasasimplegoal:

toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity's（社区的）cultureknowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.

Becauseofthis,Udellco-founderofWikitonguesbelievestheprocessofbringinglanguageshackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves,hesaid."Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone'slanguageforthem.”

Wikitongueswasstartedin2016asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described"community"isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeoplespeakingthelanguagesaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.

Udellsayssavinglanguagesdoescount.Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse."Hebrewwentextinct（灭绝的）inthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived（复兴）inthe1800s.Nowonceagain，it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld'sJewishpopulation.”AnotherexampleisaNativeAmericantribe.Thetribe'slanguagewentextinctinthe1940s.Butthetribewasabletosuccessfullybuildupa"languagerecovery"inrecentyears.

OneofWikitongues'volunteersisTheronKolokwewholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiyawhichisspokenbyabout30.000people.

"Iwanttheworldtoknowaboutmylanguage,”Kolokwesaid.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.

32.WhatdoesUdellconsiderimportantinsavinglanguages?

A.Gatheringlanguageinformation.B.Relyingonthelanguagespeakers.

C.Settingupanoutsideorganization.D.Combininglanguageswithculture.

33.HowdoesWikitongueshelpsavelanguages?

A.Bygettinglanguagevideosfromitsspeakerscollected.

B.Bybuildinganonlinedictionaryforeachlanguage.

C.Bycreatingareal-lifecommunityforitsspeakers.

D.Byrequiringvolunteerstolearnnewlanguages.

34.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph5suggest?

A.TheachievementsofWikitongues.B.Theinfluencesoflanguagesonlife.

C.Thesignificanceofsavinglanguages.D.Thedifficultywithlanguagerecovery.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Wi