普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标II卷模拟试题.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标II卷模拟试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语新课标II卷）
模拟试题
适用省份：
陕西、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、重庆、海南
本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
（命题人：
王海峰）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先把答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
HowmuchistheT-shirt?
A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57
答案是C。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Onabus.
B.Onaplane.
C.Inacar.
2.What’sthemangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Togotothecinema.
B.Tomakeapromise.
C.Todoextrawork.
3.Whattimedoestheshopopen?
A.At8:
50.
B.At9:
00.
C.At9:
10.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quiteboring.
B.Veryinteresting.
C.Toosimple.
5．Whydidthewomanrejecttheinvitation?
A.Becauseshewillgotoamuseum.
B.Becauseshe’sgoingtogetmarried.
C.Becauseshewillgotoawedding.
第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredothetwospeakersmostprobablywork?
A.Atastore.
B.Ataschool.
C.Atahotel.
7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Australia.
B.Brazil.
C.HongKong.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetourcompany?
A.Dishonest.
B.Disordered.
C.Disappointed.
9.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthehotel?
A.It’sveryconvenient.
B.It’sremotefromcities.
C.Itsserviceisgood.
10.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodotomakeupfortheman?
A.Tosaysorrytohim.
B.Togivesomemoney.
C.Togiveafreecitytour.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthewomanusefooditemsinherhair?
A.Tocleanit.
B.Tomakeitlessdry.
C.Tohelpitgrow.
12.Whichitemdoesthemansuggest?
A.Oliveoil.
B.Beer
C.Butter
13.What’sthewoman’sadviceabouthairtreatment?
A.Avoidingsalt.
B.Doingitonceaday.
C.Stopusingshampoo.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
15.Whatmakesthewomanconfused?
A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtochooseshoes.
B.Shewonderswhatshoesarecomfortable.
C.Shehasnoideawhattobuyformother.
16.Whatdoyouknowabouttheboy?
A.HehasclassesonSaturdayafternoon.
B.Hedoesn’tlovehisgrandmother.
C.Hecareslittleforwhathewears.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthehotel?
A.Onthebeach.
B.Inthetown.
C.Onahill.
18.Whataretheygoingtodothismorning?
A.Lookatthesea.
B.Hikeintheforest.
C.Climbmountains.
19.Whatdoyouhavetoborrowifyougoswimminginthesea?
A.Abathingsuit.
B.Aswimmingcap.
C.Asafevest.
20.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?
A.Visitabananafarm.
B.Ridearoundtheisland.
C.Gofishinginthesea.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thefollowingisa listofnotabletrees fromaroundtheworld.Thelistincludesactual trees locatedthroughouttheworld,aswellas treesfrommyths and treesfromfiction.
The LostTreeisaremotetreeintheTenere regionofthe Sahara desertinNortheast Niger.Thetreeisan acacia（刺槐）,lyingonasmallmoundonaseacap.Despiteitssmallsize,duetoitsremoteness,thetreeisanimportantlandmark.ThierrySabine,founderofthe DakarRally,diedinahelicoptercrashnearbythetree.HisasheswerespreadaroundtheLostTree.Asmallmonumentnexttothetreeisdedicatedtohismemory,reading"Forthosewhogoachallenge-forthosewhostayadream".
The CottonTree isahistoricsymbolof Freetown,thecapitalcityof SierraLeone.Accordingtolegend,the"CottonTree"gainedimportancein1792whenagroupofformer AfricanAmerican slaves,whohadgainedtheirfreedombyfightingforthe British duringthe AmericanWarofIndependence,settledthesiteofmodernFreetown.
TheWonderTreeisadenseforestofparentanddaughtertreesoftheficusspecies,whichpullslargernumberoftouristtoPretoriaeveryyear.Itdescendedfromacentralstemofaboutathousandyearsold.Itissituatedinthe WonderboomNatureReserve, Pretoria,andtwocircularwalkwayscurrentlyprotectitfrompedestriantrafficarounditstrunkandroots.Asithasgrown,itsoutlyingbrancheshaverootedthemselvesaroundtheparenttree.Thishasrepeateduntiltherearenowthreelayersofdaughtertreesencirclingthemotherstem,with13distincttrunks,coveringa50-metrearea.
InCalifornia,closetotheChurchofSanMarcos,standsthefamous DragonTree （22mhigh,lowertrunkdiameter10m,estimatedweight70t）,whichisreputedtobeathousandyearsold（henceitslocalname, ElDragoMilenario:
theThousand-Year-OldDragon）.Whilenostudyseemstohaveconfirmedsuchlongevityforthetreebecauseitdoesnotproduceannualringswithwhichtotelltheirages,itisthelong-timesymbol.
21.Thetreewhichhasaspecialrelationshipwithsportis________.
A.theLostTree
B.theCottonTree
C.WonderTree
D.theDragonTree
22.TheCottonTreeisonthelistoffournotabletreesbecause________.
A.itservesasalandmarkforsailors
B.C.itstandsinauniquenaturalreserve
B.it’sattachedahistoricsignificance
D.it’swell-knownforitslongevity
23.TheDragonTree’sexactagehasn’tbeenidentifiedbecause________.
A.itstrunkistoothick
C.ithasnogrowthrings
B.it’stoooldtobemeasured
D.itdoesn’tproduceanyfruit
B
Weshouldn’tbeaskingwhathappenedwithTrump.WhathappenedtoTheAtlantic?
I’vebeenareaderforyears,afterabandoningTimeandNewsweekbecauseoftheirPeople-likesuperficiality.TheappearanceofconsideredthoughtsatTheAtlanticiswhatkeptmethere.Butsinceyoudecidedtotakesidesinthepresidentialelection,stinginghystericalwritingisallIfind,especiallyonNovember9.
That’sperhapsunderstandableTheDayAfter,but,folks,theskywon’tfall.Itwon’tfallbecausetheU.S.government’sinstitutionsaredesignedtopreventirrationaloutcomestoagooddegree.Trustthesystemalittle,ifyoulearnedanythingfromhistory.
Iprobablydonotfeelthepaintothesamedegreeasyoudo,thoughIamconcerned,andonpinsandneedles.Iadmitit:
IvotedforTrump—atthelimitofmytoleranceforbadtasteandunhingedstatements.ButIdidsonotbecauseIamanuneducated,violent,intolerant,gun-wavingguy—asthepresshasmadehabitofdefiningTrumpsupporters.Imademydecisionbasedonsensiblethinking.IhaveanMBA.Irefuseviolenceandsupportguncontrol.AndI’manimmigrant,nowacitizenafterobtaininggreencardstwice,allbythelegalprocess.
ThedirectreasontodrivemetoabandonHillaryClintonisthefearofthepossibilityofcorruption:
thehistoryofallcountriesaroundtheworld,sinceWorldWarII,whereanimmediaterelativefollowedapresidentorPM（seemylistbelow）.Inallcases,eitherthe“succession”wasmadepossiblebylocalcorruption,oradvanceditasaresult,orboth.Thisistobeexpectedwhenthevestedinterestssupportingonepersongettotakeadvantageofcontinuedcontrolofthegovernmentfrombehindthescenesbyelectingtherelative.
IvotedforTrumponlybecauseofthesmellofcorruptionresultingfromtheClintonMachine.ThatsmelliswelldocumentedbyWikileaksandPodesta’semailsdepictingtheClintonFoundation/StateDepartmentconnections.Tothatyoucanaddthepastfourdecadesofcontinuousscandals—whyonlythemwithsomany?
24.Whatdoyouinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.TimeandNewsweekgreatlyappealedtothewriter.
B.ThewritersharedthesamestandwiththeAtlantic.
C.TheAtlanticlacksforthoughtanddeepness.
D.ThewriterandTheAtlanticvaryinelectionstand.
25.Basedonthewriter’saccount,newspapersthinkofTrump’ssupporters__________.
A.positivelyB.negativelyC.rationallyD.objectively
26.ThewriterrefusedtovoteforHillarybecause_________.
A.hedidn’ttrusttheAmericansystemB.HillaryClintonwascorrupted
C.hewasafraidcorruptionwouldoccurD.Hillaryhadacorruptedhistory
27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.thewriter’sstandwasaffectedbyinternet
B.Trumpwonthesupportofnewspapers
C.Trump’ssupportershadapositiveimage
D.thewriterlackedforrationalthinking
C
NewZealandperformswellinmanymeasuresofwell-beingrelativetomostothercountriesintheBetterLifeIndex.NewZealandranksatthetopinhealthstatus.Itranksabovetheaverage,environmentalquality,civicengagement,housing,subjectivewell-being,educationandskills,jobsandearnings,andsocialconnectionsbutbelowaverageinincomeandwealth,work-lifebalance,andpersonalsecurity.Theserankingsarebasedonavailableselecteddata.
Money,whileitcannotbuyhappiness,isanimportantmeanstoachievinghigherlivingstandards.InNewZealand,theaveragehouseholddisposableincomeislowerthantheOECDaverageofUSD30563ayear.Intermsofemployment,76%ofpeopleaged15to64inNewZealandhaveapaidjob,abovetheOECDemploymentaverageof67%.Some81%ofmenareinpaidwork,comparedwith71%ofwomen.
Goodeducationandskillsareimportantrequisitesforfindingajob.InNewZealand,77%ofadultsaged25-64havecompleteduppersecondaryeducation,higherthantheOECDaverageof74%.Intermsofthequalityofitseducationalsystem,theaveragestudentscored506inreadingliteracy,mathsandscience.ThisscoreishigherthantheOECDaverageof486.OnaverageinNewZealand,girlsoutperformedboysby6points,widerthantheaverageOECDgapof2points.
Intermsofhealth,lifeexpectancyatbir
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