外研版高中英语必修二模块质量测评2.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二模块质量测评2
模块质量测评
(二) Module2 NoDrugs
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whydopeoplesmoke?
Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto(对……有瘾)cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(礼节),forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.
Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers(制造商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.
1.Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause________.
A.smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealth
B.thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed
C.theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnoses
D.theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
由文章第一段第三、四句可知,B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。
2.Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?
A.Nicotine.
B.Tar.
C.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
D.Bloodstream.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。
3.Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.轻吹B.吐出
C.轻弹D.吹掉
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
由文中“flickingtheashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。
4.Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto________.
A.smokelessaday
B.stopsmokingcompletely
C.buycigaretteswithlesstar
D.smokeonlythreecigarettesaday
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。
B
OnelatenightaftercelebratingwithtwofriendswhohadjustfinishedgradeschoolIdecideditwastimetogohome.
SoIwalkedtowardsthebusstopworryingthatImightalreadyhavemissedthelastbus.ItwasSundayandthebuseswerefewandfarbetween.
WhenIarrived,therewerestillafewpeoplewaiting,soIthoughtperhapstheremightbeonelastbus.AfterwaitingawhileIcalledafriendandaskedhertolookupthescheduleonline.Sureenoughwehadallmissedthelastbusbyabouttenminutes.
Onepersoninsistedanotherbuswastocomesowewaited.Somepeopleweregettingupsetasitseemedtheonlywayhomeatthattimewastocallataxibutmostofthemonlyhadenoughforbusfare.Therewasamotherwithtwobeautifultwingirlswhowasparticularlydistressed.
Idecideditwastoolateandtoodangeroustoleteveryonegethomeontheirown.SoIcalledataxicompanyandaskedthecompanytosendoutavan(客货车).Itoldeveryonethatiftheywanted,theycouldallridewithmeandI'dmakesuretheyallgothome,nomatterwheretheylived.Aboutsixofusallpiledintothevanwhenitfinallyarrived.
Iwasoneofthefirsttoreachmydestination.Ireachedintomypocketandpulledoutenoughmoneytobecertainthateveryonegothome.Ialsotoldthedrivertokeepwhatwasleftover.
Thatnighteveryonegothomesafely.Thedrivergotabigtip,andIwenttobedsatisfied.
语篇解读 本文作者讲述了自己在一次深夜回家时慷慨解囊、热心助人的经历。
5.Whydidtheauthorcallafriendatthebusstop?
A.Toremindheroftheworktodothenextday.
B.Tomakesureoftheexacttimeofthelastbus.
C.Toaskhertogetintouchwiththebuscompany.
D.Tothankherforthewonderfultimetheyspenttogether.
答案与解析 B 根据第三段内容可知,作者此时给朋友打电话是让她帮忙查一下最后一班公交车的时间。
6.Whentheauthorgottothebusstop,________.
A.oneortwopeoplewerestillwaitingforthebusthere
B.thelastbuswastocomeabouttenminuteslater
C.thelastbushadalreadyleftabouttenminutesbefore
D.onlyavanwastheretotakethepassengershome
答案与解析 C 根据第三段“Sureenoughwehadallmissedthelastbusbyabouttenminutes”可知,作者到达公交站点时,最后一班公交车已过去大约十分钟了。
7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Helpfulandgenerous.
B.Strictbutwarmhearted.
C.Carelessandimpatient.
D.Selfishanddishonest.
答案与解析 A 从本文故事内容可以看出作者热情助人、慷慨大方的品质。
C
Jason'smothersathimdownatthedinnertableoneSaturdayafternoontoafeast(款待)hecouldnotbelieve.Infrontofhimwerehisthreefavoritedesserts.
AsJasonwonderedwhathehaddonetodeservethem,hismotherspoke,“Son,youseeyourfavoritedesserts,right?
”Jasonnodded.
Hismothercontinued.“Now,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsforyou.Andthenyougettomakeadecision.Thegoodnewsisthatyougettochooseoneofthesethreedessertstoeat.”
So,thatwasit?
Hecouldonlyeatone?
“ThebadnewsisthatIhaveputpoison(毒药)inoneofthethreedesserts,”Jason'smothersaid.“Thepoisonissopoisonousthatitwillkillyouinamatterofminutes.Itwillbepainfulandthereisnoantidote(解药).Ifyoudon'tdieimmediately,youwillknowthatyouhavechosenwell.”
Jason'smouthdroppedopen.“You'rejoking,right?
”
“No,sir,”hismotherreplied.“I'mserious.Now,whichdessertdoyouchoose?
Youhavetenseconds.”
“Thisiscrazy,”shoutedJason.“Idon'tneedtenseconds!
Onlyafoolwouldeatanyofthedessertsnowthatyou'vesaideatingonemaykillhim.”
Jason'smothernoddedinagreement.“That'sright,”shesaid.“Onlyafoolwouldtakeaoneinthreechanceofeatingsomethingthatcouldkillhim,evenifittastedreallygreat.”Thenhismotherliftedapackageofcigarettesandputthemonthetable.“Tellmethen,”shecontinued,“whywouldateenagereversmokeoneoftheseterriblethingswhenthechanceofdyingfromsmokingrelatedillnessisoneinthree?
”
Jason'sfaceturnedred.Thishasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlessonsforhim.Hewouldneverchooseapoisonouscakeaswellasacigarette.
8.ItmadeJasonsurprisedoneSaturdayafternoonthathismother________.
A.preparedhisfavoritefoodforhim
B.toldhimsomegoodnews
C.foundhewassmoking
D.askedhimtocookmeals
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
结合第一段的“hecouldnotbelieve及Infrontofhimwerehisthreefavoritedesserts”可知,Jason发现母亲为他做了他最喜欢的食物,故选A项。
9.WhatdecisiondidMotherreallyaskJasontomake?
A.Whethertoeatthedesserts.
B.Whethertochoosetokillhimself.
C.Whethertogiveupsmoking.
D.Whethertolistentothebadnews.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
结合最后一段可知,母亲让Jason做出是否吃东西的选择,实际上是让他选择是否戒烟,所以选C项。
10.Bytellingthestory,theauthormainlywantsto________.
A.persuadeteensnottosmoke
B.provetheclevernessofamother
C.showthereasonforteens'smoking
D.discusssmokingrelateddiseases
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。
作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事,也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟,故选A项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?
Idon'tthinkso.“__11__”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,__12__Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestXrayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.__13__Speakingaboutthedoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.
Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.__14__:
“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.
__15__Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”
A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.
B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.
C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherules.
D.Workcomesfirst.
E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.
F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.
G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.
答案 11.E 12.B 13.G 14.C 15.A
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fatherwasahardworkingmanwhoworkedtosupporthisfamily.Hespentallhiseveningsafterworkhavingclasses,hopingto__16__himselfsothathecouldfindabetterpaidjob.ExceptforSundays,Father__17__ateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.
Wheneverthefamilycomplained(抱怨)thathewasn'tspendingenoughtimewiththem,his__18__wasthathewasdoingallthisforthem.
Thedaycamewhenthe__19__resultswereannounced(宣布).Totheirjoy,Father__20__!
Soonhewasofferedagoodjobwithhigh__21__.
Likeadreamcome__22__,Fathercouldnow__23__toprovide(提供)hisfamilywithni