基础英语15单元课后习题答案.docx
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基础英语15单元课后习题答案
基础英语1-5单元课后习题答案
基础英语
(一)课后释义及翻译答案
Unit1
Paraphrase:
1.Ourbigoldhousewastouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.
Ourbigoldhousehadseenthejoysandsorrowsoffourgenerationsofourfamily.
2.Iplantedtheserosesalong,longtimeago—beforeyourmotherwasevenadream.
Iplantedtheserosesalong,longtimeago,beforeyourmotherwasborn.
3.Manysonswentawaytofightagreatevil.
Manysonslefthometofightagainstthefascists.
4.Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou.
Takethefirstfriendlygreetingandalwayskeepitdeepinyourheart.
Translation:
1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)
Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.
2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)
Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.
3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。
(handinhand)
Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.
4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
(wellup)
Whenheheardtheexcitingmews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.
5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(incommon)
PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghai
Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,wehavetomakeconstanteffortstorenewourknowledge.Onlythuscanwebecomeadjustedtotherequirementsofourwork.
1.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里,将皮包夹在腋下,看上去俨然一副老板模样。
(tuck)
Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagunderhisarm,theboylookedjustlikeaboss.
2.这位女孩虽然只有8岁,但已擅长计算分数了。
难怪她父母为她感到自豪。
(fraction)
Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisalreadyverygoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.
3.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了,而你却没听说过,你说怪不怪?
(neighborhood)
Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardofthenews,butyouhaven’t.Don’tyouthinkitisstrange?
Unit3
Paraphrase:
1.Agraciousmanneraddspricelesspanachetoyourimage.
Agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendortoyourimage.
2.Ibetthenotemyguestsentmedidn’ttakelongtowrite.
Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn’ttakelongtowrite.
3.Itmeltedawaymostoftheirritationyoufelt.
Thesimplephrase“Excuseme”mademostofyourirritationdisappear.
4.Punctualityisnotathingofthepast.
Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.
5.Youdon’ttaketheotherpersonforgranted.
Youshouldn’taccepttheotherperson’spresencewithoutthinkinghowmuchitmeanstoyou.
6.Goodmannersareinfectious.
Goodmannerscanbecommunicatedfromonepersontoanother.
Translation:
1.对不起,我迟到了,我刚才在开会脱不开身。
(getaway)
IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
2.在音乐会上,歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时,观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。
(appreciation)
Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.
3.她是个穿着时髦的人,对饮食很少讲究。
(stylish)
Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.
4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。
(dowondersfor)
Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.
5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大贡献。
(compliment)
Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.
6.这个问题许多年来使专家们疑惑不解。
(bother)
Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.
7.警察到达后,示威的人群逐渐散开了。
(meltaway)
Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.
8.既然准时是个好习惯,我们应该十分注意准时,努力养成这种好习惯。
(punctuality)
Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.
9.老人疼爱那女孩,就好像她是自己的女儿一样。
(cherish)
Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.
10.这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么好担心的。
(routine)
Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.
Unit4
Paraphrase:
1.WewereinvincibleuntilthewordAIDScameintomylife.
DavidandIfeltsoyoungandhealthythatwecouldn’tbelievewewouldfallvictimtoanydiseasesbeforethewordAIDSappearedinmylife.
2.Wedidn’thangoutasmuch.
Wedidn’tspendasmuchtimetogetherasbefore.
3.Iconfrontedhimastowhywewerenotfriendsanymore.
Iaskedhimfacetofacetoexplainwhywewerenotfriendsanymore.
4.Icouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneededmethemost.
Icouldn’tgoawayfromhimwhenheneededmebadly.
5.AlltheemotionsIhadheldincamerushingout.
IwasunabletocontrolanymorethestrongemotionswhichIhadbeentryingtoholdbackuntilthismoment.
Translation:
1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所做的尝试。
(strengthen)
Itisanattempttostrengthenourcompetitiveability.
2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。
(hangout)
Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethieveshangout.
3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。
(breakdown)
Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.
4.那是一种非常困难的局势,但他应付得很成功。
(handle)
Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.
5.他是我最好的朋友。
既然他需要我的帮助,我可不能对他置之不理。
(turnone’sbackon)
Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan’tturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.
6.只要你努力工作,你迟早一定会获得成功,实现自己的抱负。
(soonerorlater)
Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.
7.虽然他讨厌这工作,但他决心坚持干下去,因为他需要钱来养家。
(stickitout)
Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.
8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度,坚持与疾病作斗争,最终战胜了癌症。
(keepanattitude)
Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.
9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人,其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。
(haveastaff)
Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2,000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.
10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。
(mark)
Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.
Unit5
Paraphrase:
1.Integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardpfmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediency.
Integritymeanshavingone’sownnormsandrulesofjudgingwhatisrightandwhatiswrong,whichoneshouldnotgiveupforimmediatepersonaladvantages.
2.Integrityisinshortsupplytoday.
Integrityisrareatpresent.
3.Allinstrumentsandmaterialwereaccountedforduringanoperation.
Anexplanationwasgivenforhowallinstrumentsandmaterialwereusedandlocatedduringanoperation.
4.Whenyouareright,youcan’tbackdown.
Whenyouareright,youshouldinsist.
5.Inevitablytheywilldoeverythingtheycantopreservethisfacade.
Unavoidablytheywilldoeverythingpossibletokeeptheirlooksandstatus.
Translation:
1.那个精神科医生因在公众场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。
(ethics)
Thatpsychiatrist,whohadtalkedabouthispatientsinpublic,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.
2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言,令人鼓舞,催人奋发。
(hangon)
Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspireandurgepeopletoexertthemselves.
3.各种各样的商品应有尽有,什么都不短缺。
(inshortsupply)
Allkindsofcommoditiesareavailable.Nothingisinshortsupply.
4.我们都信任董事长,因为他是个刚正不阿的人。
(integrity)
Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboardofdirectors,whoismanofabsoluteintegrity.
5.在我们投票支持他之前,我们想知道他的主张。
(standfor)
Beforewevoteforhim,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.
6.这笔钱是在被告家里发现的,被告不能对此作出令人满意的解释。
(accountfor)
Thedefendantcouldn’taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.
7.看到他是正确的,我只好放弃原来的主张。
(backdown)
WhenIsawthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.
8.因为她既聪明又勤奋,所以被任命为销售经理。
(appoint)
Shehasbeenappointedsalesmanager,forsheisbothcleveranddiligent.
9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。
(challenge)
Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbythepresentgovernmentisthatofcreatingmorejobs.
10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒,其势如暴风骤雨,没过多久,敌人就投降了。
Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.